Lecidella

Genus of lichen-forming fungi


title: "Lecidella" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["lecanoraceae", "lichen-genera", "lecanorales-genera", "taxa-described-in-1855", "taxa-named-by-gustav-wilhelm-körber"] description: "Genus of lichen-forming fungi" topic_path: "general/lecanoraceae" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecidella" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Genus of lichen-forming fungi ::

| image = Lecidella elaeochroma Jymm.jpg | image_caption =Lecidella elaeochroma | taxon = Lecidella | authority = Körb. (1855) | type_species = Lecidella viridans | type_species_authority = (Flot.) Körb. (1855) | synonyms_ref = | synonyms =

Lecidella is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Lecanoraceae.

Taxonomy

Lecidella was circumscribed by German lichenologist Gustav Wilhelm Körber in 1855. It was not widely used until more than a century later, when Hannes Hertel recognized it first as a subgenus of Lecidea, and then a couple of year after as a distinct genus.

A phylogenetic analysis of the genus using 11 species (mostly from China) found that Lecidella species fall into three major clades, which were proposed as three informal groups: Lecidella stigmatea group, L. elaeochroma group and* L. enteroleucella* group.

Description

Lecidella species have a thallus that is crustose, and , meaning that it resembles the genus Biatora–having a proper exciple, which is not coal-black (, but coloured or blackening. It has eight-spored asci of the Lecidella type. The ascospores are and hyaline, while the conidia are curved and threadlike.

Morphologically similar genera include Japewiella, Carbonea, and Tasmidella.

Species

Lecidella was estimated to contain about 80 species in a popular 2008 text, a number that was used in a (2020) survey of fungal classification. , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 40 species in the genus. ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Lecidella_asema_-Flickr-_pellaea.jpg" caption="''Lecidella asema''"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Lecidella_stigmatea_62847035.jpg" caption="''Lecidella stigmatea''"] ::

References

References

  1. (2022). "New species of lichenized fungi from Brazil, with a record report of 492 species in a small area of the Amazon Forest". The Bryologist.
  2. (2015). "A molecular phylogeny of the lichen genus ''Lecidella'' focusing on species from mainland China". PLOS ONE.
  3. "''Lecidella''".
  4. (2018). "Ten new lichen species (Ascomycota) from Australia". Australasian Lichenology.
  5. (2022). "A new species of ''Lecidella'' (Lecanorales, Ascomycota) from Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan". Acta Botanica Brasilica.
  6. (2018). "''Lecidella varangrica'' sp. nov. from the Varanger Peninsula, northernmost Norway". Graphis Scripta.
  7. (1967). "Revision einiger calciphiler Formenkreise der Flechtengattung ''Lecidea''". Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia.
  8. (2019). "Fungal diversity notes 1036–1150: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa". Fungal Diversity.
  9. (2013). "The lichen genus ''Lecidella'' (Lecanoraceae). with special reference to the Tasmanian species". Muelleria.
  10. (2014). "Additions to the genus ''Lecidella'' (lichenised Ascomycetes: Lecanoraceae)". Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens.
  11. (2008). "Dictionary of the Fungi". CAB International.
  12. (2000). "Chemotaxonomische Studien in der Gattung ''Lecidella'' (Lecanorales, Lecanoraceae) III. Die gesteinsbewohnenden Arten mit farblosem Hypothecium unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von europäischem Material". Herzogia.
  13. (2013). "New and noteworthy lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi". Acta Botanica Hungarica.
  14. (1855). "Systema lichenum Germaniae". Trewendt & Granier.
  15. (1969). "Über Flechtenstoffe und Systematik einiger Arten der Gattung ''Lecidea''. II". Nova Hedwigia.
  16. Lumbsch, H.T.. (2011). "One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity". Phytotaxa.
  17. Tønsberg, Tor. (1992). "The sorediate and isidiate, corticolous, crustose lichens in Norway".
  18. "Synonymy: ''Lecidella'' Körb.". Species Fungorum. CAB International.
  19. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere.
  20. (2012). "A new species and new records of saxicolous species of the genus ''Lecidella'' (Lecanoraceae) from South Korea". The Bryologist.

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