Laniarius
Genus of birds
title: "Laniarius" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["laniarius", "bird-genera"] description: "Genus of birds" topic_path: "general/laniarius" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laniarius" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Genus of birds ::
| name = Laniarus | image = Laniarius barbarus.jpg | image_caption = Yellow-crowned gonolek Laniarius barbarus | taxon = Laniarius | authority = Vieillot, 1816 | type_species = Lanius barbarus | type_species_authority = Linnaeus, 1766 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = see text
Laniarius is a genus of brightly coloured, carnivorous passerine birds commonly known as boubous or gonoleks. Not to be confused with the similar-sounding genus Lanius, they were formerly classed with the true shrikes in the family Laniidae, but they and related genera are now considered sufficiently distinctive to be separated from that group as the bush-shrike family Malaconotidae.
This is an African group of species which are found in scrub or open woodland. They are similar in habits to shrikes, hunting insects and other small prey from a perch on a bush. Although similar in build to the shrikes, these tend to be either colourful species or largely black. Some species are also quite secretive.
Taxonomy and systematics
The genus Laniarius was introduced by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816 to accommodate a single species, the yellow-crowned gonolek, which is therefore the type species.
The closest relatives of the genus appear to be the genus Chlorophoneus. Previously, members of the genus Laniarius had been classified on the basis of plumage. However, a 2008 molecular study found that the species had developed different colours and patterns in plumage independently and similar-coloured species were often unrelated. The authors hypothesized that the ancestor of the genus may have been dark-coloured.
There are 22 recognised species: ::data[format=table]
| Image | Common name | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lowland sooty boubou | Laniarius leucorhynchus | Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Togo, and Uganda. | |
| Mountain sooty boubou | Laniarius poensis | Western High Plateau & Bioko | |
| Albertine sooty boubou | Laniarius holomelas | Albertine Rift montane forests. | |
| Willard’s sooty boubou | Laniarius willardi | Albertine Rift montane forests. | |
| Fuelleborn's boubou | Laniarius fuelleborni | Malawi, Tanzania, and Zambia | |
| [[File:Slate-colored Boubou, Serengeti.jpg | 120px]] | Slate-colored boubou | Laniarius funebris |
| [[File:Lühder's Bushshrike.jpg | 120px]] | Lühder's bushshrike | Laniarius luehderi |
| Braun's bushshrike | Laniarius brauni | Angola | |
| Gabela bushshrike | Laniarius amboimensis | Angola. | |
| Red-naped bushshrike | Laniarius ruficeps | Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia | |
| Black boubou | Laniarius nigerrimus | Somalia and northern Kenya. | |
| Ethiopian boubou | Laniarius aethiopicus | Eritrea, Ethiopia, northwest Somalia, and northern Kenya. | |
| [[File:Tropical Boubou, Sakania, DRC (9436772164).jpg | 120px]] | Tropical boubou | Laniarius major |
| East Coast boubou | Laniarius sublacteus | southeast Somalia to northeast Tanzania, and Zanzibar island. | |
| [[File:Southern Boubou (Laniarius ferrugineus).jpg | 120px]] | Southern boubou | Laniarius ferrugineus |
| Swamp boubou | Laniarius bicolor | Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, DRC, Gabon, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. | |
| Turati's boubou | Laniarius turatii | Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, and Sierra Leone | |
| [[File:Flickr - Rainbirder - Yellow-crowned Gonolek (Laniarius barbarus).jpg | 120px]] | Yellow-crowned gonolek | Laniarius barbarus |
| [[File:Papyrus Gonolek (Laniarius mufumbiri) - Kibale National Park, Uganda.jpg | 120px]] | Papyrus gonolek | Laniarius mufumbiri |
| [[File:Black-headed Gonolek RWD.jpg | 120px]] | Black-headed gonolek | Laniarius erythrogaster |
| [[File:Laniarius atrococcineus -Pretoria, South Africa-8 (2).jpg | 120px]] | Crimson-breasted shrike | Laniarius atrococcineus |
| [[File:LaniariusAtroflavusSmit.jpg | 120px]] | Yellow-breasted boubou | Laniarius atroflavus |
| :: |
Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus Laniarius:
- Rufous whistler (as Laniarius rubrigaster)
References
References
- Vieillot, Louis Pierre. (1816). "Analyse d'une Nouvelle Ornithologie Élémentaire". Deterville/self.
- (1960). "Check-List of Birds of the World". Museum of Comparative Zoology.
- (2008). "Phylogeny of ''Laniarius'': molecular data reveal ''L. liberatus'' synonymous with ''L. erlangeri'' and "plumage coloration" as unreliable morphological characters for defining species and species groups". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.
- (January 2023). "Batises, woodshrikes, bushshrikes, vangas". International Ornithologists' Union.
- Australia, Atlas of Living. "Pachycephala (Alisterornis) rufiventris rufiventris {{!}} Atlas of Living Australia".
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