Lamèque
title: "Lamèque" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["communities-in-gloucester-county,-new-brunswick", "former-towns-in-new-brunswick", "2023-disestablishments-in-new-brunswick", "populated-coastal-places-in-canada"] topic_path: "geography/canada" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamèque" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| official_name | Lamèque |
| image_caption | Aerial view of Lamèque |
| image_seal | Lameque NB logo.png |
| map_caption | Location within New Brunswick |
| pushpin_map | New Brunswick |
| pushpin_label | |
| Lamèque | |
| coordinates | |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | Canada |
| subdivision_type1 | Province |
| subdivision_name1 | New Brunswick |
| subdivision_type2 | County |
| subdivision_name2 | Gloucester |
| subdivision_type3 | Parish |
| subdivision_name3 | Shippagan |
| subdivision_type4 | Town |
| subdivision_name4 | Île-de-Lamèque |
| established_title | Founded |
| established_date | 1790 |
| established_title2 | Incorporated (Village) |
| established_date2 | November 6, 1966 |
| established_title3 | Incorporated (Town) |
| established_date3 | September 1, 1982 |
| area_footnotes | |
| area_land_km2 | 12.40 |
| population_footnotes | |
| population_total | 1,301 |
| population_as_of | 2021 |
| population_density_km2 | 104.9 |
| population_blank1_title | Change (2016–21) |
| population_blank1 | 1.2% |
| population_blank2_title | Dwellings |
| population_blank2 | 606 |
| timezone | AST |
| utc_offset | -4 |
| timezone_DST | ADT |
| utc_offset_DST | -3 |
| postal_code_type | Postal code(s) |
| postal_code | E8T |
| area_code | 506 |
| blank_name | Highways |
| | blank_info |
| | website | | ::
| official_name = Lamèque | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = | image_skyline = | image_caption = Aerial view of Lamèque | image_flag = | image_seal = Lameque NB logo.png | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | map_caption = Location within New Brunswick | pushpin_map = New Brunswick | pushpin_label = Lamèque | coordinates = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Canada | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = New Brunswick | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Gloucester | subdivision_type3 = Parish | subdivision_name3 = Shippagan | subdivision_type4 = Town | subdivision_name4 = Île-de-Lamèque | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1790 | established_title2 = Incorporated (Village) | established_date2 = November 6, 1966 | established_title3 = Incorporated (Town) | established_date3 = September 1, 1982 | government_type = | government_footnotes = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = 12.40 | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = |population_footnotes = | population_total = 1,301 | population_as_of = 2021 | population_density_km2 = 104.9 | population_urban = | population_blank1_title = Change (2016–21) | population_blank1 = 1.2% | population_blank2_title = Dwellings | population_blank2 = 606 | population_note = | timezone = AST | utc_offset = -4 | timezone_DST = ADT | utc_offset_DST = -3 | postal_code_type = Postal code(s) | postal_code = E8T | area_code = 506 | blank_name = Highways
| blank_info =
| blank3_name = | blank3_info = | website =
Lamèque () is a former town in Gloucester County, New Brunswick, Canada. It held town status prior to 2023 and is now part of the town of Île-de-Lamèque.
Of Amerindian rather than French origin, "Lamèque" comes from the Mi'kmaq Elmugwadasik, a descriptive reference to the fact that "the head of the tidal river is turned to one side". The name of the island approved by the Canadian Permanent Committee on Geographical Names in 1974, the result of a local petition replaced the earlier Shippegan.
History
A Francophone community, it is situated on Lamèque Island, off the northeastern tip of the Acadian Peninsula. Lamèque has hosted an annual baroque music festival every summer since 1975.
On 1 January 2023, Lamèque amalgamated with the village of Sainte-Marie-Saint-Raphaël and annexed the local service districts making up the remainder of Lamèque Island to form the new town of Île-de-Lamèque. Lamèque's name remains in official use as a community.
Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Lamèque had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 12.4 km2, it had a population density of in 2021. |location = Lamèque |2021_population=1,301 | 2021_pop_delta=+1.2 | 2021_land_area=12.40 | 2021_pop_density=104.9 |2021_median_age=56.0 | 2021_median_age_m=53.6 | 2021_median_age_f=57.6 |2021_total_pvt_dwell=606 |2021_occ_pvt_dwell=577 |2021_mean_hh_income=61,600 |2021_geocode=2021A00051315032 | 2021_access_date=2023-10-19 | 2016_population = 1,285 |2016_pop_delta=-10.3 |2016_land_area=12.51 |2016_pop_density=102.8 | 2016_median_age = 54.0 |2016_median_age_m=53.7 |2016_median_age_f=54.3 | 2016_total_pvt_dwell = 619 |2016_mean_hh_income=58,880 |2016_access_date=2019-08-15 | 2011_population = 1,432 |2011_pop_delta=+0.7 |2011_land_area=12.45 |2011_pop_density=115.1 | 2011_median_age = 49.9 |2011_median_age_m=49.5 |2011_median_age_f=50.4 | 2011_total_pvt_dwell = 615 |2011_mean_hh_income=45,362 |2011_access_date=2014-04-05 | 2006_population = 1,422 | 2006_pop_delta=-10.0 | 2006_land_area=12.45 | 2006_pop_density=114.3 | 2006_median_age = 44.8 | 2006_median_age_m=44.7 | 2006_median_age_f=44.8 | 2006_total_pvt_dwell = 604 | 2006_mean_hh_income=42,917 | 2006_access_date=2014-04-05 | 2001_population = 1,580 | 2001_pop_delta=-5.4 | 2001_land_area=12.45 | 2001_pop_density=127.0 | 2001_median_age = 39.7 | 2001_median_age_m=39.3 | 2001_median_age_f=40.0 | 2001_total_pvt_dwell = 609 |2001_mean_hh_income=37,275 | 2001_access_date=2014-04-05 | notes =
| title = Historical Census Data - Lamèque, New Brunswick | percentages = | shading = off | align = none | cols = 3 | 1991 |1687 | 1996 |1671 | 2001 |1580 | 2006 |1422 | 2011 |1432 | 2016 |1285 | footnote =
Language
::data[format=table]
| Canada Census Mother Tongue - Lamèque, New Brunswick | Census | Total | Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,360 | 2.3% | 99.27% | 10 | n/a% | 0.73% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.00% | 0 | |||||||
| 1,330 | 10.1% | 100.00% | 0 | 100.0% | 0.00% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.00% | 0 | |||||||
| 1,480 | 5.1% | 99.00% | 15 | 50.0% | 1.00% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.00% | 0 | |||||||
| 1,560 | n/a | 98.11% | 30 | n/a | 1.89% | 0 | n/a | 0.00% | 0 | |||||||
| :: |
Economy
Lamèque's economy is tied to the fishing and peat industries. ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Ecological_Park_of_the_Acadian_Peninsula.jpg" caption="Ecological Park of the Acadian Peninsula in Lamèque"] ::
Attractions
The Lamèque Eco-Parc offers numerous flora and fauna features representative of the Acadian Peninsula.
Notable people
Main article: List of people from Gloucester County, New Brunswick
References
References
- (6 December 2022). "Census Profile of Lamèque".
- Hamilton, William. (1978). "The Macmillan Book of Canadian Place Names". Macmillan.
- Frommers. [http://www.frommers.com/destinations/acadianpeninsula/2978010025.html Acadian Peninsula] {{Webarchive. link. (2004-12-15)
- (12 October 2022). "Local Governments Establishment Regulation – Local Governance Act".
- "RSC 4 Acadian Peninsula Regional Service Commission".
- (25 May 2022). "Proposed entity names reflect strong ties to nature and history". Government of New Brunswick.
- Statistics Canada: [[Canada 1996 Census. 1996]], [[Canada 2001 Census. 2001]], [[Canada 2006 Census. 2006]], [[Canada 2011 Census. 2011]] census
- "Census Profile, 2016 Census: Lamèque, New Brunswick". Statistics Canada.
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