Kullui

Indo-Aryan language spoken in India
title: "Kullui" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["languages-of-india", "northern-indo-aryan-languages", "endangered-languages-of-india", "languages-of-himachal-pradesh", "languages-written-in-devanagari", "languages-listed-as-hindi-dialects-in-latest-census"] description: "Indo-Aryan language spoken in India" topic_path: "linguistics" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kullui" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Indo-Aryan language spoken in India ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox language"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Kullui |
| nativename | 𑚊𑚰𑚥𑚷𑚱𑚃, कुळूई, kuḷūī |
| states | India |
| region | Mahasu |
| speakers | 196,295 |
| date | 2011 |
| ref | |
| familycolor | Indo-European |
| fam2 | Indo-Iranian |
| fam3 | Indo-Aryan |
| fam4 | Northern |
| fam5 | Western Pahari |
| script | Takri, Devanagari |
| iso3 | kfx |
| glotto | kull1236 |
| glottorefname | Kullu Pahari |
| notice | IPA |
| image | takrikullui.png |
| imagecaption | Kuḷūī written in Takri Script |
| :: |
| name = Kullui | nativename = 𑚊𑚰𑚥𑚷𑚱𑚃, कुळूई, kuḷūī | states = India | region = Mahasu | speakers = 196,295 | date = 2011 | ref = | speakers2 = | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = Indo-Iranian | fam3 = Indo-Aryan | fam4 = Northern | fam5 = Western Pahari | script = Takri, Devanagari | iso3 = kfx | glotto = kull1236 | glottorefname = Kullu Pahari | notice = IPA | image = takrikullui.png | imagecaption = Kuḷūī written in Takri Script Kullui (kfx, also known as Kulvi, Takri: 𑚊𑚰𑚥𑚷𑚱𑚃/𑚊𑚰𑚥𑚷𑚱𑚦𑚯) is Western Pahari language spoken in the Kullu District of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.
Phonology
Consonants
::data[format=table]
| Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Pharyngeal | Glottal | Plosive | Affricate | Fricative | Nasal | Trill/Flap | Lateral | Approximant |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ::
For the stops and affricates there is a four-way distinction in phonation between tenuis , voiced , aspirated and breathy voiced series. lists as separate phonemes aspirated correlates of , , , , , , and , but describes the aspiration as a voiceless pharyngeal friction. is dental, but becomes alveolar if the next syllable contains a retroflex consonant. and are rare, but contrast with the other nasals word-medially between vowels. , and , together with their aspirated correlates, don't occur in the beginning of words. The glottal stop occurs only between a vowel and , , or , e.g. "a trumpet", which contrasts with "famine". The pharyngeal fricative historically derives from and occurs word-finally, e.g. "grass", "twenty".
Script
The native script of the language is a variety of the Takri script. ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Kullui.png" caption="Sample text in Takri" alt=""] ::
Status
The language is commonly called Pahari or Himachali. The language has no official status. According to the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), the language is of definitely endangered category, i.e. many Kulluvi children are not learning Kulluvi as their mother tongue any longer.
Notes
Bibliography
- {{Citation |last= Thakur | first= Mauluram |title= Pahāṛī bhāṣā |year = 1975 |publisher= Sanmarg Prakashan |place= Delhi
References
- "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011". Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.
- "Endangered languages".
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