Kullui

Indo-Aryan language spoken in India


title: "Kullui" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["languages-of-india", "northern-indo-aryan-languages", "endangered-languages-of-india", "languages-of-himachal-pradesh", "languages-written-in-devanagari", "languages-listed-as-hindi-dialects-in-latest-census"] description: "Indo-Aryan language spoken in India" topic_path: "linguistics" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kullui" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Indo-Aryan language spoken in India ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox language"]

FieldValue
nameKullui
nativename𑚊𑚰𑚥𑚷𑚱𑚃, कुळूई, kuḷūī
statesIndia
regionMahasu
speakers196,295
date2011
ref
familycolorIndo-European
fam2Indo-Iranian
fam3Indo-Aryan
fam4Northern
fam5Western Pahari
scriptTakri, Devanagari
iso3kfx
glottokull1236
glottorefnameKullu Pahari
noticeIPA
imagetakrikullui.png
imagecaptionKuḷūī written in Takri Script
::

| name = Kullui | nativename = 𑚊𑚰𑚥𑚷𑚱𑚃, कुळूई, kuḷūī | states = India | region = Mahasu | speakers = 196,295 | date = 2011 | ref = | speakers2 = | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = Indo-Iranian | fam3 = Indo-Aryan | fam4 = Northern | fam5 = Western Pahari | script = Takri, Devanagari | iso3 = kfx | glotto = kull1236 | glottorefname = Kullu Pahari | notice = IPA | image = takrikullui.png | imagecaption = Kuḷūī written in Takri Script Kullui (kfx, also known as Kulvi, Takri: 𑚊𑚰𑚥𑚷𑚱𑚃/𑚊𑚰𑚥𑚷𑚱𑚦𑚯) is Western Pahari language spoken in the Kullu District of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.

Phonology

Consonants

::data[format=table]

BilabialDentalAlveolarRetroflexPalatalVelarPharyngealGlottalPlosiveAffricateFricativeNasalTrill/FlapLateralApproximant

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For the stops and affricates there is a four-way distinction in phonation between tenuis , voiced , aspirated and breathy voiced series. lists as separate phonemes aspirated correlates of , , , , , , and , but describes the aspiration as a voiceless pharyngeal friction. is dental, but becomes alveolar if the next syllable contains a retroflex consonant. and are rare, but contrast with the other nasals word-medially between vowels. , and , together with their aspirated correlates, don't occur in the beginning of words. The glottal stop occurs only between a vowel and , , or , e.g. "a trumpet", which contrasts with "famine". The pharyngeal fricative historically derives from and occurs word-finally, e.g. "grass", "twenty".

Script

The native script of the language is a variety of the Takri script. ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Kullui.png" caption="Sample text in Takri" alt=""] ::

Status

The language is commonly called Pahari or Himachali. The language has no official status. According to the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), the language is of definitely endangered category, i.e. many Kulluvi children are not learning Kulluvi as their mother tongue any longer.

Notes

Bibliography

  • {{Citation |last= Thakur | first= Mauluram |title= Pahāṛī bhāṣā |year = 1975 |publisher= Sanmarg Prakashan |place= Delhi

References

  1. "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011". Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.
  2. "Endangered languages".

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languages-of-indianorthern-indo-aryan-languagesendangered-languages-of-indialanguages-of-himachal-pradeshlanguages-written-in-devanagarilanguages-listed-as-hindi-dialects-in-latest-census