Krenak language
The Krenak language, also Borum or Botocudo, is the sole surviving language of a small family believed to be part of the Macro-Gê languages. It was once spoken by the Botocudo people in Minas Gerais, but is known primarily by older women today.
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| Krenak |
|---|
| Botocudo |
| Borum |
| Brazil |
| Minas Gerais |
| 150 Botocudo (2006) |
| 10 (2006) |
| Macro-Gê |
Krenak languagesKrenak | | Nakrehé Uti Krag (Nakpie) | | kqq | | kren1239 | | Krenak | | | | Krenak is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. |
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The Krenak language, also Borum or Botocudo, is the sole surviving language of a small family believed to be part of the Macro-Gê languages. It was once spoken by the Botocudo people in Minas Gerais, but is known primarily by older women today.
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| i ĩ | ɨ | u ũ | |
| ə | |||
| ɛ ɛ̃ | ɔ ɔ̃ | ||
| a ɜ̃ |
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | t | t͡ʃ | k | ʔ | ||
| b | d | d͡ʒ | g | |||
| ʒ | h | |||||
| m̥ | n̥ | ɲ̊ | ŋ̊ | |||
| m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||
| ɾ | ||||||
| w | j |
/h/ can also have an allophone of a velar [x].
Prenasal allophones [ᵐb, ⁿd, ⁿd͡ʒ, ᵑɡ] are heard as a result of a preceding nasal or nasal vowel before a voiced stop sound.
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