Kaufman, Texas
City in Texas, USA
title: "Kaufman, Texas" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["cities-in-texas", "cities-in-kaufman-county,-texas", "county-seats-in-texas", "u.s.-route-175"] description: "City in Texas, USA" topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaufman,_Texas" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary City in Texas, USA ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| official_name | Kaufman, Texas |
| settlement_type | City |
| motto | "Progress, Tradition" |
| image_skyline | Downtown Kaufman 1 Wiki (1 of 1).jpg |
| image_caption | Maples Block in downtown Kaufman (2022) |
| image_map | Kaufman County Texas Incorporated Areas Kaufman highlighted.svg |
| mapsize | 250px |
| map_caption | Location of Kaufman in Kaufman County, Texas |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | United States |
| subdivision_type1 | State |
| subdivision_name1 | Texas |
| subdivision_type2 | County |
| subdivision_name2 | Kaufman |
| leader_title | Mayor |
| unit_pref | Imperial |
| area_footnotes | |
| area_total_km2 | 23.88 |
| area_land_km2 | 23.45 |
| area_water_km2 | 0.43 |
| area_total_sq_mi | 9.22 |
| area_land_sq_mi | 9.05 |
| area_water_sq_mi | 0.17 |
| population_as_of | 2020 |
| population_total | 6797 |
| population_density_km2 | auto |
| population_density_sq_mi | auto |
| timezone | Central (CST) |
| utc_offset | -6 |
| timezone_DST | CDT |
| utc_offset_DST | -5 |
| elevation_footnotes | |
| elevation_ft | 446 |
| coordinates | |
| postal_code_type | ZIP code |
| postal_code | 75142 |
| area_codes | 214, 469, 945, 972 |
| blank_name | FIPS code |
| blank_info | 48-38488 |
| blank1_name | GNIS feature ID |
| blank1_info | 2410167 |
| website | |
| :: |
| official_name = Kaufman, Texas | settlement_type = City | motto = "Progress, Tradition" | image_skyline = Downtown Kaufman 1 Wiki (1 of 1).jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Maples Block in downtown Kaufman (2022) | image_map = Kaufman County Texas Incorporated Areas Kaufman highlighted.svg | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = Location of Kaufman in Kaufman County, Texas | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Texas | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Kaufman | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = | established_title = | established_date = | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 23.88 | area_land_km2 = 23.45 | area_water_km2 = 0.43 | area_total_sq_mi = 9.22 | area_land_sq_mi = 9.05 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.17 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 6797 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = auto | timezone = Central (CST) | utc_offset = -6 | timezone_DST = CDT | utc_offset_DST = -5 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_ft = 446 | coordinates = | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = 75142 | area_codes = 214, 469, 945, 972 | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 48-38488 | blank1_name = GNIS feature ID | blank1_info = 2410167 | website = | footnotes = | name = Kaufman is a city in, and county seat of, Kaufman County, Texas, United States. Its population was 6,797 at the 2020 census.
History
Kaufman was founded as "Kings Fort", named after Dr. William P. King, who established the fort in 1840 after purchasing 2.5 sqmi of land where the city is now located. The community was renamed "Kingsboro" after five years of growth. In 1852, Kingsboro was renamed "Kaufman" after the newly formed Kaufman County, which in turn was named after David S. Kaufman.
Kaufman was the first place that Bonnie Parker, of Bonnie and Clyde, was incarcerated.
Nearby Camp Kaufman was used as a German POW camp during World War II.
Geography
U.S. Route 175, a four-lane limited-access highway, passes through the southwest side of the city, leading northwest 33 mi to Dallas and southeast 39 mi to Athens. Texas State Highway 34 passes through the south and east sides of the city, leading north 12 mi to Terrell and southwest 26 mi to Ennis. State Highway 243 leads east from Kaufman 27 mi to Canton.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Kaufman has a total area of 22.1 km2, of which 0.5 km2, or 2.08%, is covered by water.
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Kaufman has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.
Demographics
| 1880 = 490 | 1890 = 1282 | 1900 = 2378 | 1910 = 1959 | 1920 = 2501 | 1930 = 2279 | 1940 = 2654 | 1950 = 2714 | 1960 = 3087 | 1970 = 4012 | 1980 = 4658 | 1990 = 5238 | 2000 = 6490 | 2010 = 6703 | 2020 = 6797 | estyear = 2023 | estimate = 9201 | footnote = U.S. Decennial Census
[[File:Greenslade drug store.jpg|thumb|right|The Greenslade Drug Store in Kaufman]]
::data[format=table title="'''Kaufman racial composition as of 2020'''
(NH = Non-Hispanic){{efn|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.{{cite web |title=About the Hispanic Population and its Origin |url=https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin/about.html |website=www.census.gov |access-date=18 May 2022}}}}"]
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 3,266 | 48.05% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 621 | 9.14% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 18 | 0.26% |
| Asian (NH) | 63 | 0.93% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 5 | 0.07% |
| Some other race (NH) | 11 | 0.16% |
| Mixed/multiracial (NH) | 259 | 3.81% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 2,554 | 37.58% |
| Total | 6,797 | |
| :: |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 6,797 people, 2,177 households, and 1,427 families residing in the city.
Sports
Kaufman was home to minor league baseball. The 1915 Kaufman Kings played as members of the Class D level Central Texas League before the league disbanded.
Education
Public schools
Kaufman and surrounding portions of Kaufman County are served by the Kaufman Independent School District.
Private schools
Honors Academy operates the Legacy Academy, a grades 6–12 charter school, in Kaufman.
Kaufman Christian School, a church-run school with classes from prekindergarten to 12th grade, also serves the area.
Colleges and universities
Trinity Valley Community College operates its Health Science Center in Kaufman.
Transport
Hall Airport was a privately owned public use airport located about 6.8 miles southeast of Kaufman's central business district. The airport had one runway, designated "17/35", with a turf surface measuring 2,585 by 40 feet (788 x 12 m).
Notable people
- Craig Birdsong, NFL defensive back for the Houston Oilers
- Ted Healy, comedian, actor, and discoverer of The Three Stooges
- Sonny Strait, voice actor
- Bonnie Parker was incarcerated first here
Notes
References
References
- "City of Kaufman Texas". City of Kaufman Texas.
- "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
- "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
- {{GNIS. 2410167
- "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
- "Profile for Kaufman, Texas, TX". ePodunk.
- "Explore Census Data".
- Minor, David. (June 15, 2010). "Kaufman, TX".
- (1979). "Nazi Prisoners of War in America". Stein and Day.
- "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001), Kaufman city, Texas". U.S. Census Bureau.
- "Kaufman, Texas Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)".
- "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov.
- "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2023". United States Census Bureau.
- "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin".
- "Kaufman Independent School District". Kaufman Independent School District.
- "[http://www.legacy-academy.org/ Home] {{webarchive. link. (2011-07-27 ." Legacy Academy. Retrieved on September 6, 2011. "Legacy Academy * 607 South Madison Street * Kaufman, TX 75142")
- https://kaufmanchristianschool.com/
- "K00 (Hall Airport)".
- ((Texas Transportation Commission)). (15 October 2007). "KAUFMAN, HALL (K00)". Texas Department of Transportation.
::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::