Katherine

Feminine given name
title: "Katherine" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["feminine-given-names", "given-names", "given-names-of-greek-language-origin", "english-language-feminine-given-names"] description: "Feminine given name" topic_path: "general/feminine-given-names" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Feminine given name ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox given name"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Katherine/Catherine |
| image | Carlo Crivelli 014.jpg |
| image_size | 200 |
| caption | Catherine of Alexandria, by Carlo Crivelli. The name Catherine became famous in Christian communities because of this early saint. |
| gender | Female |
| nickname | Kate, Kath, Cat, Cattie, Cate, Catey, Cath, Catie, Caite, Kathy, Kathie, Kathi, Katie, Katey, Katy, Kay, Kat, Katya, Katyusha, Katja, Kati, Kit, Kitty, Kasia, Cathy, Cathie |
| languageorigin | Greek |
| related names | |
| region | Ancient Greece |
| :: |
| name = Katherine/Catherine | image = Carlo Crivelli 014.jpg | image_size = 200 | caption = Catherine of Alexandria, by Carlo Crivelli. The name Catherine became famous in Christian communities because of this early saint. | pronunciation = | gender = Female | nickname = Kate, Kath, Cat, Cattie, Cate, Catey, Cath, Catie, Caite, Kathy, Kathie, Kathi, Katie, Katey, Katy, Kay, Kat, Katya, Katyusha, Katja, Kati, Kit, Kitty, Kasia, Cathy, Cathie | languageorigin = Greek | related names = | footnotes = |region=Ancient Greece}}
Katherine (), also spelled Catherine and other variations, is a feminine given name. The name and its variants are popular in countries where large Christian populations exist, because of its associations with one of the earliest Christian saints, Catherine of Alexandria.
In the early Christian era it came to be associated with the Greek adjective καθαρός (katharos), meaning 'pure'. This influenced the name's English spelling, giving rise to variants Katharine and Catharine. The spelling with a middle 'a' was more common in the past. Katherine, with a middle 'e', was first recorded in England in 1196 after being brought back from the Crusades.
Popularity and variations
Anglophone use
In Britain and America, Catherine and its variants have been among the 100 most popular names since 1880. Amongst the most common variants are Katherine and Kathryn. The spelling Catherine is common in both English and French. Less-common variants in English include Katharine, Catharine, Cathryn, Katheryn, Katharyn, Kathryne, Katheryne, Katherin, and Kathrine.Historical popularity statistics for United States
-
- For names given to girls 1912–2011, ranking positions were: Kathleen (33rd), Catherine (40th), Katherine (42nd), Kathryn (72nd).
- For the 100 years 1922–2021, ranking of the same names were: Kathleen (31st), Katherine (42nd), Catherine (48th), Kathryn (76th). The spelling variants Katharine and Catharine (with a middle 'a') did not appear in the top 100 for the time period 1912–2021.Recent (21st century) popularity statistics for United States―name variant with (rank) shown in brackets:
-
, the variant spelling Katharine (with a middle 'a') has not appeared in the top 1000 most popular girls' names since 2006, in which year it ranked 905th most-given girls' name, the count being 293 registrations; while Catharine is not present in the top one-thousand list after 1996, when it ranked 983 with a count of 109 registrations.Popularity statistics for England and Wales for years 2001, 2011, and 2021―name variant with (rank) shown in brackets:
-
- The last appearance of Katharine in the top 1000 was in 2008 at a rank of 817th and a count . There is no record of the spelling Catharine appearing in the top 100 girls' names in England and Wales.
Diminutives include: Katie, Katy, Kate, Kathy, Kathe, Kath, Kay, Kat, Katja or Katya, Kota, Katyusha, Katrya, Kitty, Kit, Kasia; many of these are also sometimes given as independent names.
Kathleen or Cathleen, Anglicized forms of the Irish Caitlín, have become established in the US among people with no Irish background, but is less popular in England and Wales. The form Karen, of Danish origin, is now often considered an independent name in English.
Language variants
The following is a list of various forms of the name Katherine, all ultimately associated with a common Greek-language origin of uncertain meaning but influenced by the , 'pure'. These forms are in use as a given name in the language noted, or were formerly. The list includes short or pet forms (hypocorisms), associated with Katherine or one of its variants:
- Αἰκατερίνη (Ancient Greek)
- Aikaterine (Old French)
- Cadi (Welsh)
- Cáit (Irish)
- Caitlín (Irish)
- Caitlyn or Caitlin (English)
- Caitria (Irish)
- Caitrín (Irish)
- Caitríona (Irish)
- Caja (Danish)
- Catherine, Katarina, Katherine, Katerina (Indonesian)
- Cajsa (Swedish)
- Caren (Welsh)
- Carin (English)
- Carina (Portuguese)
- Carine (French; Karien in Afrikaans)
- Caryn (English)
- Cat (English)
- Cát Linh (Vietnamese)
- Cătălina (Romanian)
- Catalina (Italian, Spanish)
- Catant (French)
- Catarina (Galician, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Neapolitan)
- Cate (English)
- Cateline (Old French)
- Cathelijne (Dutch)
- Cateliña (Galician)
- Caterina (Catalan, Italian, Romanian)
- Caterine (Old French)
- Cathanne (English, French)
- Cathareau (French)
- Catharina (Dutch, Swedish)
- Catharine (English)
- Catherin (English)
- Catherina (Spanish)
- Catherine (English, French)
- Catherne (17th century English)
- Cathey (Nordic)
- Cathie (English)
- Cathleen (English, Hiberno-English)
- Cathrin (German)
- Cathrine (Scandinavian)
- Cathrinus (Latinized, male)
- Cathryn (English)
- Cathy (English)
- Cati (Italian)
- Catia (Italian)
- Cátia (Portuguese)
- Catie (English)
- Catina (Romanian)
- Catinca (Romanian)
- Catja (Danish)
- Catlin (Middle English)
- Cato (Dutch)
- Catraoine (Irish)
- Catreena (Manx)
- Catreeney (Manx)
- Catrien (Dutch)
- Catrin (German, Welsh)
- Catrina (Romanian)
- Catrine (Swedish)
- Catrinel (Romanian)
- Catrìona (Scottish Gaelic)
- Catterina (Italian)
- Catuxa (Galician)
- Caty (Italian)
- Ecaterina (Romanian)
- ka: ეკა
- Ekaterina: Екатерина (Bulgarian, Macedonian)
- ru, or ru:
- Ekaterina (Latvian)
- ka: ეკატერინე
- zh: 嘉芙蓮 (Hong Kong Cantonese)
- hy: ()
- hy: ()
- Gáhteriinná (Sami)
- Gáre (Sami)
- Gáren (Sami)
- Jekaterina (Estonian)
- Kaarat (Greenlandic)
- Kaarin (Estonian)
- Kaarina (Finnish)
- Kaatje (Dutch)
- Kaća (Serbian)
- be: ()
- Kadara: ()
- Kadarine: ()
- Kadi (Estonian)
- Kadri (Estonian)
- Kaety (English)
- Káhtariinná (Sami)
- Kai (Estonian, Swedish)
- Kaia (Estonian, Norwegian)
- Kaie (Estonian)
- Kaight (English)
- Kaija (Finnish)
- Kaila (English)
- Kailan (English)
- Kailani (Hawaiian)
- Kaili (Estonian)
- Kailie (English, French)
- Kailua (Hawaiian)
- el: , . (Also German)
- Kena: , . (Also English)
- Kera: ;
- Keri, Kerry: ; ; . (Also Hawaiian)
- el: . (Also Arabic)
- Kairi or Kairia (Arabic, Estonian, Greek, Japanese)
- Kaisa (Estonian, Finnish)
- Kai Sa Lin: 凱薩琳 (traditional Chinese)
- Kai Se Lin: (simplified Chinese)
- Kaisu (Finnish)
- Kait (English)
- Kaitlan (English)
- Kaitlane (English)
- Kaitlin (English)
- Kaitline (English)
- Kaitlyn (English)
- Kaitlynne (English)
- Kaitrin (German, Swedish)
- Kaitrina (Dutch, English, German, Swedish)
- Kaity (English)
- Kaj (Swedish, male)
- Kaja (Scandinavian, Estonian, Polish)
- Kajsa (Swedish)
- Kakalina (Hawaiian)
- Kalena (Hawaiian)
- Kalina (Hawaiian)
- Kalindra (Portuguese, Spanish)
- Katerina (Albanian)
- uk:
- Kara (Arabic, English, , Japanese)
- Káre (Sami)
- Káren (Sami)
- Karen: derived from the Danish short form of Katherine (Danish, English, German, Norwegian, Dutch)
- Karena (English)
- Karenina (English, Scandinavian, Russian)
- Karentina (English, Scandinavian, Russian)
- Kari (Norwegian)
- Karia (Norwegian)
- Karien (Afrikaans, Dutch, Carine in French)
- Kariinná (Sami)
- Karin (Afrikaans, Dutch, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, German, Swedish)
- Karina (Swedish, Russian, English, Spanish)
- Karine (Կարինե Armenian; French)
- Karoun (Arabic, Armenian)
- Kary (Norwegian)
- Karyn (English)
- Karyna (English, Polish, Ukrainian, Belarusian)
- ja:
- be:
- Kat (English)
- Kata (Croatian, Finnish, Hungarian)
- Katalin (Basque, Hungarian)
- Katalina (Basque, Esperanto, Hungarian)
- Katariina (Estonian, Finnish)
- Katarin (Basque, Breton)
- Katarína (Slovak)
- Katarina (Bosnian, Croatian, Esperanto, German, Hungarian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish)
- Katarine (German)
- Katarino (Esperanto)
- Katarzyna (Polish)
- Kate (Croatian, English)
- Katelijn (Dutch)
- Katelijne (Dutch)
- Katelin (English)
- Kateline (Middle English)
- Katell (Breton)
- Katelyn (English)
- Katelynn (English)
- Katelynne (English)
- Katen (Dutch)
- Katenka (Russian)
- Kateri (Mohawk)
- Katerien (Afrikaans, Dutch)
- Katerine (Old French)
- el:
- el:
- Katia (Italian)
- Kátia (Portuguese)
- Katia:
- Kateřina (Czech)
- Katerina (; Albanian, Bulgarian, Latin, Macedonian, Russian)
- Katerine (Middle English)
- Katerino (Esperanto)
- Kateryna (Ukrainian)
- Katerynka (Ukrainian)
- Katey (English)
- el: . (Also German)
- el: (portmanteau of the names Katherine and Cassandra)
- el:
- Kathani (Hindi, Arabic)
- Kathanna (English, German)
- Kathanne (English, French)
- Kathareau (French)
- Katharina (German, Latin)
- Katharine (English, German, Dutch)
- el:
- Käthe (German)
- Kathelijne (Dutch)
- Katherina (English, German)
- Katherne (17th century English)
- Katheryn (English)
- Katheryne (English)
- Kathey (Gaelic)
- Kathi (English)
- Kathie (English)
- Kathianna (English)
- Kathianne (English)
- Kathlaura (English, German)
- Kathlauren (English, German)
- Kathlaurie (English, French, German)
- Kathleanna (English, German)
- Kathleanne (English, French)
- Kathleen (English, Hiberno-English)
- Kathlyn (English)
- Kathreena (Malayalam)
- Kathrina (German)
- Kathrin (German)
- Kathru (Malayalam)
- Kathryn (English)
- Kathy (English)
- Kati (Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian)
- Katya, Katia, Katja: ;
- Katica (Croatian, Czech, Serbian, Slovene, Hungarian)
- Katie (English)
- Katika (Danish)
- el:
- Κatina, Katinja (Esperanto)
- Katinka (Afrikaans, German, Hungarian, Russian)
- Katixa (Basque)
- Katja (Croatian, Dutch, Finnish, German, Russian, Slovene, Ukrainian)
- Katka (Czech, Russian)
- Káťa (Czech)
- Kačka (Czech)
- Kačenka (Czech)
- Katlyn (English)
- Kätlin (Estonian)
- ka: კატო
- Kató (Hungarian)
- Katóka (Hungarian)
- Katre (Estonian)
- Katri (Finnish)
- Katrian (Afrikaans, Dutch, Flemish Dutch)
- Katriana (Portuguese, Spanish)
- Katrianna (Danish, Dutch, English, German, Norwegian, Swedish)
- Katrianne (English, French)
- Katrien (Afrikaans, Dutch, Flemish Dutch)
- Katriin (Estonian)
- Katriina (Finnish)
- Katrijn (Dutch, also 'Katryn' in Afrikaans and German)
- Katriona (English)
- Katrin (Estonian, Faroese, German, Swedish)
- Katrina (English, German, Dutch)
- Katrīna (Latvian)
- Katrine (; Dutch, French, Scottish Gaelic, Scandinavian)
- Katrinka (Dutch, German, Russian)
- Katrusia (Ukrainian)
- Katryn (Afrikaans, German, spelt in )
- Katushka (Russian)
- Katuška (Czech)
- Katy (English)
- Katya (Russian, Bulgarian, Ukrainian)
- Kay (English)
- Kaye (English)
- Kerry (Hiberno-English)
- Keta: ქეთა
- Ketevan: ქეთევან
- Keti: ქეთი
- Ketlen
- Ketlin (Estonian)
- Keto: ქეთო (Georgian)
- Ketrina (Albanian)
- Kitty (English)
- Koto (Hungarian)
- Kotryna (Lithuanian)
- Kyla (English)
- Kysa (Finnish)
- Nienke (Dutch)
- Nynke (Frisian)
- Reina (Japanese, Yiddish)
- Riin (Estonian)
- Riina (Estonian, Finnish)
- Rina (Croatian)
- Triin (Estonian)
- Triinu (Estonian)
- Trijn (Dutch)
- Trijntje (Dutch)
- Trina (German)
- Trinchen (German)
- Trine (Danish, German)
- Trīne (Latvian)
- Trinette (French)
- Tríona (Irish)
Notable people
Main article: List of people named Katherine
References
- Withycombe, E. G.. (1976). "The Concise Dictionary of English Christian Names". Omega Books.
- UK government Office for National Statistics. "Baby Names, England and Wales, 1904-1994".
- De Felice, Emidio. (1995). "Dizionario dei nomi italiani". Mondadori.
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