Kangar
title: "Kangar" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["kangar", "northern-corridor-economic-region", "state-capitals-in-malaysia"] topic_path: "general/kangar" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangar" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Kangar |
| native_name | meo |
| settlement_type | Town and state capital |
| official_name | Town of Kangar |
| Bandar Kangar | |
| image_skyline | {{multiple image |
| border | infobox |
| total_width | 300 |
| image_style | border:1; |
| perrow | 1/2/2 |
| image1 | Kangar (2019).jpg |
| width1 | 150 |
| height1 | 100 |
| image2 | Masjid Syed Alwi.JPG |
| image3 | Merdeka Park (Perlis).jpg |
| image4 | Perlis State Legislative Assembly.jpg |
| image5 | KPJ Perlis Specialist Hospital.jpg |
| width4 | 80 |
| height4 | 50 |
| width5 | 70 |
| height5 | 50 |
| image_caption | From top, left to right: |
| Downtown Kangar, Alwi Mosque, Merdeka Square, Perlis State Legislative Assembly, KPJ Perlis Specialist Hospital and the PKENPS Tower @ K-PARC | |
| image_seal | The Seal of Kangar Municipal Council.png |
| mapframe | yes |
| mapframe-zoom | 10 |
| map_caption | Location of Kangar in Perlis |
| pushpin_map | Perlis#Malaysia West#Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia |
| pushpin_mapsize | 275px |
| pushpin_map_caption | Kangar in Perlis |
| pushpin_label | Kangar |
| coordinates | |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | Malaysia |
| subdivision_type1 | State |
| subdivision_name1 | Perlis |
| established_title | Founded |
| established_date | 6 April 1653; 371 years ago (as Kota Sena) |
| established_title1 | Establishment of the town council |
| established_date1 | 1956 |
| established_title2 | Municipality status |
| established_date2 | 1 January 1980 |
| government_type | Municipal council |
| governing_body | Kangar Municipal Council |
| leader_title | President |
| leader_name | Norazlan Bin Yahaya |
| area_total_km2 | 29.84 |
| population_total | 48,898 |
| population_as_of | 2005 |
| population_blank1_title | Demonym |
| website | |
| timezone | MST |
| utc_offset | +8 |
| timezone_DST | Not observed |
| :: |
::callout[type=note] the state capital and town in Perlis, Malaysia ::
| name = Kangar | native_name = meo | nickname = | settlement_type = Town and state capital | official_name = Town of Kangar Bandar Kangar | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2 | image1 = Kangar (2019).jpg | width1 = 150 | height1 = 100 | image2 = Masjid Syed Alwi.JPG | image3 = Merdeka Park (Perlis).jpg | image4 = Perlis State Legislative Assembly.jpg | image5 = KPJ Perlis Specialist Hospital.jpg | image6 = | width4 = 80 | height4 = 50 | width5 = 70 | height5 = 50 | image_caption = From top, left to right: Downtown Kangar, Alwi Mosque, Merdeka Square, Perlis State Legislative Assembly, KPJ Perlis Specialist Hospital and the PKENPS Tower @ K-PARC | image_flag = | image_seal = The Seal of Kangar Municipal Council.png | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 10 | map_caption = Location of Kangar in Perlis | pushpin_map = Perlis#Malaysia West#Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia | pushpin_mapsize = 275px | pushpin_map_caption = Kangar in Perlis | pushpin_label = Kangar | coordinates = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Malaysia | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Perlis | established_title = Founded | established_date = 6 April 1653; 371 years ago (as Kota Sena) | established_title1 = Establishment of the town council | established_date1 = 1956 | established_title2 = Municipality status | established_date2 = 1 January 1980 | government_type = Municipal council | governing_body = Kangar Municipal Council | leader_title = President | leader_name = Norazlan Bin Yahaya | area_total_km2 = 29.84 | area_total_sq_mi = | population_total = 48,898 | population_as_of = 2005 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_blank1_title = Demonym | population_blank1 = | website = | footnotes = | area_district_km2 = | timezone = MST | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = Not observed | name = Kangar Municipal Council | native_name = Majlis Perbandaran Kangar مجليس ڤربندرن كڠار | native_name_lang = Malay | members = | legislature = | coa_pic = The Seal of Kangar Municipal Council.png | coa_res = | coa_alt = | session_room = Kangar Municipal Council.jpg | foundation = 1 January 1980 | preceded_by = | house_type = Local authority | body = | leader1_type = President | leader1 = Norazlan Yahaya | leader2_type = Municipal Secretary | leader2 = Raziff Yaacob | meeting_place = 192, Persiaran Jubli Emas, 01000 Kangar, Perlis. | website = | footnotes = | motto =
Kangar (Kedah Malay: Kangaq) is the state capital and the largest town in Perlis, Malaysia. It has a population of 48,898 and an area of 2,619.4 ha. It is located next to the Thailand border, in the northernmost point of Peninsular Malaysia. It is situated by the Perlis River.
The town is also a gathering centre for the paddy rice production of the surrounding district. Its municipal government is unified with that of the neighbouring communities of Arau and Kaki Bukit. The centre of Kangar is Sena Province. The town is the smallest state capital in Malaysia and its inhabitants are mostly farmers and civil servants. Its industries include cement, saw milling, rubber, paper, and processing of sugar and prawns.
History
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/kangar_map.jpg" caption="Sultan Muhyiddin Mansor Shah]]. Kangar was then a land port or ''pengkalan'' where boats and tongkangs anchor at the confluence of Perlis River, which runs through Kangar town to [[Kuala Perlis]]."] ::
The name Kangar was derived from a type of tree. It was here at the port that trading was done, under a big tree that gave shade and respite to the traders. This tree that became a "witness" to many business deals was called Pohon Kangar. Every trader and merchant who came and went to this place began calling it the Pohon Kangar Port, in honour of the tree.
Government
Kangar Municipal Council is the local government of Kangar Town and the rest of the State of Perlis. It was established on 1 January 1980 through the merger of Kangar Town Council, Padang Besar Town Board and Kaki Bukit and Simpang Empat local councils, all which were established in the mid 1950s. In the beginning, the jurisdiction area of the Kangar municipality was 40 square kilometres. This was increased to 118 square kilometres in 1989 and 795 square kilometres in 1997. As of 2025, 17 people have helmed the Council as Presidents, all which were men and four of them were also concurrently Menteri Besar of Perlis at their time in office.
Council presidents
::data[format=table] | #||Name of Presidents|| Term start || Term end | |---| | 1. | | 2. | | 3. | | 4. | | 5. | | 6. | | 7. | | 8. | | 9. | | 10. | | 11. | | 12. | | 13. | | 14. | | 15. | | 16. | | 17. | ::
Demographics
The majority of Kangar's population speaks Perlis Malay which is a sub-dialect of Kedah Malay but also has its own unique features compared to those of neighbouring Kedah.
The Han Chinese, the second largest community in Kangar are primarily Hokkien speaking, with the language serving as the lingua franca of the city's Chinese population. In addition, significant knowledge of Mandarin and English is also present amongst them.
Other languages spoken in Kangar includes Tamil, Telugu, Malayali as well as Punjabi and Hindi among the Kangar Indian population and Southern Thai by the Kedah-Siamese community.
Places of interest
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Perlis_State_Public_Library.jpg" caption="Perlis State Library at Jalan Penjara."] ::
Downtown Kangar is a mixture of old and new shophouses, and has an elegant colonial State Secretariat Building and clocktower from the 1930s. Other major landmarks are:
- PKENPS Tower @ K-PARC Kangar, the tallest building in Perlis
- Dato' Wan Ahmad's House
- Kubu Hill Recreational Park
- Malay World Weaponry Museum
- Medan Mountain
- Perlis Craft Cultural Complex
- State Museum and Heritage Hall
- Alwi Mosque, the former state mosque built in 1910
- Tuanku Syed Putra Stadium
- Gua Kelam, a cave in Kaki Bukit
- Snake Farm of Sungai Batu Pahat
- Bukit Ayer Recreational Park
- Wang Kelian - Next to Thai border
- Padang Besar Shopping Arcade - Duty Free Zone
- Royal Palace of Arau
- Fish Grill Food Court, Kuala Perlis
- Mini Putrajaya - State Assembly Building
- Gua Cenderawasih Park - Look out point
- Perlis State Library (), main public library of the State of Perlis and the headquarters of the Perlis Public Library Corporation (, abbreviated as PPANP).
Notable natives
References
References
- "Kangar Background {{!}} Kangar Municipal Council".
- Information, Malaya Department of. (1957). "Fact Sheets on the Federation of Malaya". The Department.
- "Kangar {{!}} Malaysia".
- "Background".
- "List of former council presidents".
- "Population Distribution and Demography". Malaysian Department of Statistics.
- "Perlis Public Library Corporation Website".
::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::