José Yulo
Chief Justice of the Philippines from 1942 to 1945
title: "José Yulo" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["1894-births", "1976-deaths", "araneta-family", "ateneo-de-manila-university-alumni", "candidates-in-the-1957-philippine-presidential-election", "chief-justices-of-the-supreme-court-of-the-philippines", "deaths-from-respiratory-failure", "filipino-collaborators-with-imperial-japan", "liberal-party-(philippines)-politicians", "people-from-negros-occidental", "secretaries-of-justice-of-the-philippines", "senators-of-the-1st-congress-of-the-commonwealth-of-the-philippines", "speakers-of-the-house-of-representatives-of-the-philippines", "members-of-the-house-of-representatives-of-the-philippines-from-negros-occidental", "university-of-the-philippines-alumni", "university-of-the-philippines-college-of-law-alumni", "ferdinand-marcos-administration-cabinet-members", "quezon-administration-cabinet-members", "candidates-in-the-1953-philippine-vice-presidential-election", "members-of-the-national-assembly-of-the-philippines"] description: "Chief Justice of the Philippines from 1942 to 1945" topic_path: "law" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_Yulo" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Chief Justice of the Philippines from 1942 to 1945 ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox officeholder"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| honorific_prefix | The Honorable |
| name | José Yulo |
| image | Jose Yulo 1949.jpg |
| office | Chief Justice of the Philippines |
| appointer | Masaharu Homma |
| term_start | May 7, 1942 |
| term_end | July 9, 1945 |
| predecessor | José Abad Santos |
| successor | Manuel Moran |
| office1 | Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines |
| office2 | 13th and 34th Secretary of Justice |
| predecessor2 | Salvador Marino |
| successor2 | Claudio Teehankee |
| office4 | Senator of the Philippines |
| office5 | Speaker of the National Assembly of the Philippines |
| predecessor5 | Gil Montilla |
| successor5 | Benigno Aquino Sr. |
| predecessor6 | Gil Montilla |
| successor6 | District abolished (Next held by Raymundo Vargas) |
| birth_name | José Yulo Yulo |
| birth_date | |
| birth_place | Bago, Negros Occidental, Captaincy General of the Philippines |
| death_date | |
| death_place | Makati, Philippines |
| nationality | Filipino |
| profession | Lawyer |
| party | Liberal (from 1946) |
| otherparty | Nacionalista (until 1946) |
| spouse | |
| children | 6 |
| alma_mater | University of the Philippines Diliman (LL.B) |
| order | 6th |
| predecessor1 | Carlos Imperial |
| successor1 | Domingo Imperial |
| appointer1 | Manuel L. Quezon |
| termstart1 | February 5, 1942 |
| termend1 | May 7, 1942 |
| predecessor3 | Quirico Abeto |
| successor3 | José Abad Santos |
| termend2 | August 4, 1967 |
| termstart2 | January 1, 1966 |
| termstart3 | July 6, 1934 |
| termend3 | November 15, 1938 |
| president2 | Ferdinand Marcos |
| president3 | Manuel L. Quezon |
| governor-general3 | Frank Murphy |
| termstart4 | July 9, 1945 |
| termend4 | May 28, 1946 |
| termstart5 | January 24, 1939 |
| termend5 | December 30, 1941 |
| office6 | Member of the National Assembly from Negros Occidental's 3rd district |
| occupation | Politician |
| termstart6 | December 30, 1938 |
| termend6 | December 30, 1941 |
| :: |
| honorific_prefix = The Honorable | name = José Yulo | image = Jose Yulo 1949.jpg | imagesize = | office = Chief Justice of the Philippines | appointer = Masaharu Homma | term_start = May 7, 1942 | term_end = July 9, 1945 | predecessor = José Abad Santos | successor = Manuel Moran | office1 = Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines | office2 = 13th and 34th Secretary of Justice | predecessor2 = Salvador Marino | successor2 = Claudio Teehankee | office4 = Senator of the Philippines | office5 = Speaker of the National Assembly of the Philippines | predecessor5 = Gil Montilla | successor5 = Benigno Aquino Sr. | predecessor6 = Gil Montilla | successor6 = District abolished (Next held by Raymundo Vargas) | birth_name = José Yulo Yulo | birth_date = | birth_place = Bago, Negros Occidental, Captaincy General of the Philippines | death_date = | death_place = Makati, Philippines | nationality = Filipino | profession = Lawyer | party = Liberal (from 1946) | otherparty = Nacionalista (until 1946) | spouse = | children = 6 | alma_mater = University of the Philippines Diliman (LL.B) | order = 6th | predecessor1 = Carlos Imperial | successor1 = Domingo Imperial | appointer1 = Manuel L. Quezon | termstart1 = February 5, 1942 | termend1 = May 7, 1942 | predecessor3 = Quirico Abeto | successor3 = José Abad Santos | termend2 = August 4, 1967 | termstart2 = January 1, 1966 | termstart3 = July 6, 1934 | termend3 = November 15, 1938 | president2 = Ferdinand Marcos | president3 = Manuel L. Quezon | governor-general3 = Frank Murphy | termstart4 = July 9, 1945 | termend4 = May 28, 1946 | termstart5 = January 24, 1939 | termend5 = December 30, 1941 | office6 = Member of the National Assembly from Negros Occidental's 3rd district | occupation = Politician | termstart6 = December 30, 1938 | termend6 = December 30, 1941 José Yulo Yulo Sr. (September 24, 1894 – October 27, 1976) was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines (May 7, 1942 – July 9, 1945) during the Japanese Occupation and was Speaker of the National Assembly of the Philippines from 1939 until World War II started in 1941. Yulo served in all of the branches of government: the legislative as House Speaker, congressman, and senator; the executive as Secretary of Justice and member of the Cabinet; and the judiciary as the Associate Justice and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. He and his family also owned the Canlubang Sugar Estate that they bought in 1948.
Early life and career
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Manuel_Quezon_and_José_Yulo_2011_stamp_of_the_Philippines.jpg" caption="National Bureau of Investigation]], on a 2011 stamp of the Philippines"] ::
Yulo was born on September 24, 1894, in Bago, Negros Occidental to Sofronio Evangelista Yulo and Segunda Yulo (maiden name). He obtained his Bachelor of Laws degree at the University of the Philippines and placed third in the Philippine Bar Examination of 1913; however, due to his age, did not practice law until two years later. He became distinguished as one of the best corporation lawyers in the Philippines.
Appointed as Justice Secretary by Governor-General Frank Murphy and President Manuel L. Quezon in 1934 and 1935, he was elected to the National Assembly of the Philippines representing the province of Negros Occidental, becoming its Speaker under the ruling Nacionalista Party on its convening session in 1939.
The 1935 Philippine Constitution was amended in 1940 changing the unicameral legislature system into a bicameral system; thus the National Assembly was divided into a Senate and a House of Representatives. Yulo remained as Speaker of the National Assembly.
Yulo was elected to the Senate in 1941 for the 1st Congress of the Commonwealth of the Philippines but did not serve immediately as he was arrested by the US Army's Counter-Intelligence Corps (CIC) because he had worked in various capacities under the Japanese-sponsored Philippine Government. Following the Japanese conquest of the Philippines in 1942, he became a member of the Preparatory Committee for Philippine Independence, and upon the establishment of the Second Philippine Republic in 1943, was appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. He is the only former Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines to be subsequently appointed Chief Justice. He finally served his elected Senate term in 1945, lasting until 1946.
Accomplishments
Despite the difficulties experienced under Japanese occupation, Yulo attempted to maintain the integrity of the judiciary despite pressure from the Japanese military to sway decisions on certain cases.
Postwar years
Yulo was the vice presidential candidate of the Liberal Party in 1953 as the running mate of incumbent President Elpidio Quirino. He eventually lost to Senator Carlos P. Garcia, while Quirino lost his re-election bid to former National Defense Secretary Ramon Magsaysay.
He was the presidential candidate of the Liberal Party in the 1957 presidential election, eventually losing to Garcia, who is the incumbent President this time, once again. His running mate, Pampanga's 1st district representative Diosdado Macapagal, won the vice presidential race.
Yulo was later appointed by President Ferdinand Marcos as Secretary of Justice, and served from January 1, 1966, to August 4, 1967.
Death
Yulo died of respiratory failure as a result of atherosclerosis at Makati Medical Center in Makati on October 27, 1976. He was buried in Canlubang, Calamba, Laguna on October 30, 1976.
References
References
- [https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1942-27017-5124-14?cc=1410394&wc=9Z3G-VZ6:25272501,34311301,25271303,25420801 Jose Yulo's Death Certificate]. familysearch.org
- Cruz, Isagani A. (2000). ''Res Gestae: A Brief History of the Supreme Court''. Rex Book Store, Manila
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