John Thomas Scharf
American soldier, lawyer, and historian (1843–1898)
title: "John Thomas Scharf" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["writers-from-baltimore", "people-of-maryland-in-the-american-civil-war", "1843-births", "1898-deaths", "19th-century-american-sailors", "19th-century-american-historians", "confederate-states-army-soldiers", "deaths-from-pneumonia-in-new-york-city", "history-of-baltimore", "democratic-party-members-of-the-maryland-house-of-delegates", "american-naval-historians", "19th-century-american-journalists", "american-male-journalists", "19th-century-american-male-writers", "historians-from-maryland", "19th-century-members-of-the-maryland-general-assembly"] description: "American soldier, lawyer, and historian (1843–1898)" topic_path: "history" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Thomas_Scharf" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary American soldier, lawyer, and historian (1843–1898) ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox person"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | John Thomas Scharf |
| image | JThomasScharf.jpg |
| birth_date | |
| birth_place | Baltimore, Maryland, US |
| death_date | |
| death_place | New York City, US |
| known_for | Comprehensive histories |
| education | M.A., LL.D. |
| alma_mater | Georgetown University |
| occupation | historian, journalist, antiquarian, politician, lawyer and confederate states of america soldier and sailor |
| signature | J Thomas Scharf Signature.png |
| :: |
| name = John Thomas Scharf | image = JThomasScharf.jpg | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = Baltimore, Maryland, US | death_date = | death_place = New York City, US | resting_place = | known_for = Comprehensive histories | education = M.A., LL.D. | alma_mater = Georgetown University | employer = | occupation = historian, journalist, antiquarian, politician, lawyer and confederate states of america soldier and sailor | years_active = | signature = J Thomas Scharf Signature.png
John Thomas Scharf (May 1, 1843 – February 28, 1898) was an American historian, author, journalist, antiquarian, politician, lawyer and Confederate States of America soldier and sailor. He is best known for his published historical works. Modern historians and researchers cite his comprehensive histories as primary source materials.
Scharf used a formulaic and detailed approach to preparing his historical works. He contacted everyone who could provide information about his subject and used detail questionnaires to capture responses to his inquiries. The J. Thomas Scharf Collection, 1730s–1892, held by the Maryland Historical Society, shows off his massive collection of original source materials.
Scharf was one of the first American historians to consistently use newspapers as a primary source. Rather than trying to analyze the source material, he often quoted at length from newspapers, magazines, pamphlets, and state and city documents. His books are written in the flowery style of his day, and several of his works, although long, are still considered among the best primary sources available. When writing about the American Civil War, the central event of his generation, he could not remain objective, and clearly articulated his strong pro-South perspective and prejudice about the war in which he fought. Still, his History of the Confederate States Navy remains a particularly valuable contribution to the literature of the American Civil War.
At the outbreak of the war, Scharf enlisted with the 1st Maryland Artillery. He fought in the Confederate States Army and Navy.
In 1878, Scharf, a Democrat from Baltimore City-District 2, was elected and served one term in the Maryland General Assembly, House of Delegates. He served as Commissioner of the Land Office of Maryland from 1884 until 1892 and was an active member of the Maryland Historical Society. In the year before he died he was dismissed from his position as "Special Chinese Inspector" for the Southern District of New York, a post charged with enforcing the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and the Geary Act of 1892. ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/John_Thomas_Scharf.png" caption="Colonel Scharf"] ::
Works
References
References
- Joseph G., Texas A&M University. Dawson III. "American Historians, 1866–1912". [[Gale Research]]. (1986). link
- Cynthia H. Requardt. (May 1978). "J. Thomas Scharf Collection, 1730s–1892". Maryland Historical Society.
- Returning from the war, Scharf helped reorganize the [[Maryland]] [[Militia (United States). link. (August 29, 2011 , Col. J Thomas Scharf, 1874, accessed December 2009)
- Papenfuse, Edward C.. "Archives of Maryland Historical List, Index to Names of Officeholders". Maryland State Archives.
- link. "CASE OF J. THOMAS SCHARF; Circumstances of His Leaving the Post of Chinese Inspector at This Port.". (October 19, 1897)
- link. "SECRETARY GAGE AND COL. SCHARF". (October 16, 1897)
::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::