John Moutray
title: "John Moutray" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["1720s-births", "1785-deaths", "royal-navy-captains", "royal-navy-personnel-of-the-american-revolutionary-war", "royal-navy-personnel-of-the-seven-years'-war"] topic_path: "science/biology" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Moutray" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::data[format=table title="Infobox military person"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| honorific_prefix | Captain |
| name | John Moutray of Roscobie |
| birth_date | 1722 |
| death_date | 22 November 1785 |
| death_place | Bath, Somerset |
| placeofburial | Bath Abbey |
| allegiance | Great Britain |
| branch | Royal Navy |
| serviceyears | 1744–1785 |
| rank | Captain |
| commands | HMS Thetis |
| HMS Emerald | |
| HMS Thames | |
| HMS Warwick | |
| HMS Britannia | |
| HMS Ramillies | |
| HMS Edgar | |
| HMS Vengeance | |
| Resident Commissioner Antigua | |
| battles | |
| memorials | Bath Abbey |
| spouse | Mary Moutray |
| children | John and Catherine |
| :: |
|honorific_prefix = Captain |name = John Moutray of Roscobie |honorific_suffix = |image = |alt = |caption = |birth_date = 1722 |birth_place = |death_date = 22 November 1785 |death_place = Bath, Somerset |placeofburial = Bath Abbey |allegiance = Great Britain |branch = Royal Navy |serviceyears = 1744–1785 |rank = Captain |commands = HMS Thetis HMS Emerald HMS Thames HMS Warwick HMS Britannia HMS Ramillies HMS Edgar HMS Vengeance Resident Commissioner Antigua |known_for = |battles =
- War of the Austrian Succession
- Seven Years' War
- American Revolutionary War
- Battle of Cape Spartel |awards = |memorials = Bath Abbey |alma_mater = |spouse = Mary Moutray |children = John and Catherine |relations = |laterwork = |signature = John Moutray of Roscobie (c.1722 – 22 November 1785) was an officer of the Royal Navy. He reached the rank of post-captain and served as the Royal Commissioner for English Harbour in Antigua.
Biography
Moutray was born in about 1722. He was married to Mary Pemble on 2 September 1771.
He was promoted to post-captain on 28 December 1758.
On 29 July 1780 a convoy of 63 ships were bound for the East Indies and West Indies. It left Great Britain under the care of Captain Moutray, in the 74-gun , and was accompanied by the 36-gun frigates and . On 8 August unusual sails were seen, but Moutray ignored them. Later and belatedly Moutray signalled his ships to alter course and follow him close to the wind. They paid no attention to his orders, and by daylight that day a combined Franco-Spanish fleet had captured the bulk of the convoy.
The warships escaped with eight of the convoy; the other 55 merchantmen were captured, with the loss of their cargoes worth a million and a half, and 2,805 prisoners. It was a blow to British commerce, and especially to the forces in the West Indies, which lost a vast quantity of military stores.
The merchants at home were so enraged, Captain Moutray had to be tried by court-martial. He claimed that others had falsified records for an unknown motive. He was dismissed him from his ship. However, before long he was again employed. Later historians have noted that there should have been a larger escort if the cargo was so valuable.
He went on to become the Commissioner of the naval dockyard in the Leeward Islands from April 1784 until 1785, where he, and particularly Mary Moutray his wife, became friends with Cuthbert Collingwood and Horatio Nelson. He died on 22 November 1785 in Bath, Somerset at the age of 62.
Moutray was buried at Bath Abbey four days later. He left his estate to his wife and children. His will also refers to two children he had by a woman named Elspeth London.
His wife petitioned for a pension and despite having Royal support the request was denied. Nelson took an interest in their son John and when he died he paid for a memorial. John and Mary's daughter Katherine (aka Kate) married the Thomas de Lacy archdeacon of Meath in 1806.
Memorials
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/John_Moutray_Epitaph.jpg" caption="John Moutray Epitaph in Bath Abbey"] ::
Buried at Bath Abbey, His epitaph reads:
::quote
Under this place are deposited the remains of John Moutray Esq of Roscobie in Fifeshire in the Kingdom of Scotland twenty eight years a post captain and late a Commissioner of His Majesty's Navy in Antigua. In his public character he was valuable to his country for his long and faithful services and universally beloved for the integrity of his principles and the distinguished sincerity of his heart. He died 22 Nov 1785 in the 63rd year of his age". ::
References
References
- {{cite DNB. John Knox Laughton
- R. J. B. Knight. (2005). "The pursuit of victory: the life and achievement of Horatio Nelson". Basic Books.
- (1990). "Court Martial of Captain John Moutray". Great Britain Navy Court.
- William Laird Clowes. (1899). "The Royal Navy: A History From the Earliest Times to the Present".
- "El amargo infierno creado por los británicos que fueron por el azúcar de las islas caribeñas". BBC News Mundo.
- Horatio Nelson. (January 1999). "The Dispatches and Letters of Vice Admiral Lord Viscount Nelson". Adegi Graphics LLC.
- (2004). "Moutray, John, of Roscobie (1722/3–1785), naval officer".
- "Monument of the Month".
- "Maritime Memorials". [[National Maritime Museum]].
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