John Davis (sealer)

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title: "John Davis (sealer)" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["1784-births", "19th-century-american-explorers", "american-hunters", "british-hunters", "english-explorers", "american-explorers-of-antarctica", "18th-century-people-from-connecticut", "people-from-surrey", "sealers", "year-of-death-unknown", "davis-coast", "english-emigrants-to-the-united-states", "19th-century-american-sailors", "19th-century-people-from-connecticut"] description: "Supposed first human visitor of Antarctica" topic_path: "people/1780s" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Davis_(sealer)" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Supposed first human visitor of Antarctica ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox person"]

Field	Value
name	John Davis
birth_date	1784
birth_place	Surrey, England
death_date	Unknown
nationality	American
known_for	Debated as the first man on Antarctica
occupation	Seal hunter
::

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Captain John Davis (born 1784 in Surrey, England) was an American sailor and seal hunter from Connecticut, United States. It is thought that he may have been the first person to set foot on Antarctica, on 7 February 1821, shortly after the first sightings of the new continent, all in 1820, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev on (28 January), Edward Bransfield on (30 January), and Nathaniel Palmer in (November).

Antarctic claim

Some of Davis' crew from the American sealing ship Cecilia may have landed at Hughes Bay (64°01'S), near the northernmost tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, for less than an hour while looking for seals. The ship's logbook entry reads:

These men made the earliest recorded claim of having set foot on the newly discovered continent of Antarctica.

The first undisputed landing on Antarctica did not occur for another 74 years, on 24 January 1895, when a group of men from the Norwegian ship Antarctic went ashore to collect geological specimens at Cape Adare. The group included the Norwegians Henrik Johan Bull and Carsten Borchgrevink and the New Zealander Alexander von Tunzelmann.

Legacy

The strip of coast on the Antarctic Peninsula where the men are alleged to have gone ashore is now called the Davis Coast.

References

References

1. "The first landing on the mainland of Antarctica". Australian Antarctic Data Centre.
2. "Unconfirmed Landing". Thinkquest.
3. [https://archive.org/stream/voyageofhuronhun00stac/voyageofhuronhun00stac_djvu.txt "The Voyage of the Huron and The Huntress", Edourd A. Stackpole, 1955]
4. "Introduction". Antarcticaonline.
5. "One small step for man ...". 70south.

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