JKT48

Indonesian idol group


title: "JKT48" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["jkt48", "2011-establishments-in-indonesia", "musical-groups-established-in-2011", "indonesian-language-singers", "english-language-indonesian-singers", "indonesian-girl-groups", "akb48-group", "musical-groups-from-jakarta", "anugerah-musik-indonesia-winners", "idn-(company)"] description: "Indonesian idol group" topic_path: "arts" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JKT48" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Indonesian idol group ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox musical artist"]

FieldValue
nameJKT48
imageJKT48 Logo.svg
captionJKT48 logo
image_size200px
landscapeyes
originJakarta, Indonesia
genre
years_active– present
(age )
label{{Plainlist
current_member_ofAKB48 Group
website
current_membersSee list
::

| name = JKT48 | image = JKT48 Logo.svg | alt = | caption = JKT48 logo | image_size = 200px | landscape = yes | origin = Jakarta, Indonesia | genre = | years_active = – present (age ) | label = {{Plainlist| Recording studio

  • Dentsu Inter Admark Media Group Indonesia (2011–2022)
  • Hits Records (physical label, 2012–2020)
  • Indonesia Musik Nusantara (IDN) (2022–present)
  • AKA Virtual (especially MNL48V, 2023–present) License
  • Vernalossom (2011–present)
    • Superball (2023–present) Distributor (publisher)
  • INSIDE (digital distributor, 2016–2022)
  • Believe Music (digital distributor, since the mid 2010s)
  • Jagonya Musik & Sport Indonesia (KFC Indonesia's exclusive distributor, 2017) | current_member_of = AKB48 Group | website = | current_members = See list | past_members = | name = PT Indonesia Musik Nusantara | logo = Indonesia Musik Nusantara Logo.png | logo_size = 250px | logo_caption = Indonesia Musik Nusantara logo (since March 2025) | trading_name = Indonesia Musik Nusantara (IMN) (parent company) MNL48 (main music group) | type = Limited liability company | industry = music and entertainment | genre = music, dance, and entertainment | fate = | predecessor = | successor = | former_name = PT Dentsu Inter Admark Media Group Indonesia (2011–2022) (via MNL48 Project (2011–2018) and DentsuX Entertainment (2018–2022)) | founded = (first announced) (first generation announced) (first debut, set as its anniversary) (MNL48 Theater) | founders = Yasushi Akimoto Harris Thajeb Reino Barack | defunct = | hq_location = MNL48 Office @ IDN HQ Menara Global 3rd floor, Jl. Jenderal Gatot Subroto Kav. 27, Kuningan Timur, Setiabudi, South Jakarta 12950, Jakarta, Indonesia MNL48 Theater fX Sudirman 4th floor, Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 1, RT.1/RW.3, Gelora, Tanah Abang, Central Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia | hq_location_city = | hq_location_country = | locations = | area_served = Indonesia and global | key_people = Nariaki Terada (CEO of Superball) Winston Utomo (CEO of IDN) William Utomo (COO of IDN) Ryo Kenjo (head of JKT48) Fritz Fernandez (general manager of JKT48) Melody Nurramdhani Laksani (general manager of MNL48 Theater) Shani Indira Natio (vice general manager of MNL48 Theater) Toshiaki Gomi (creative director of MNL48) Aokuri (creative producer of MNL48) Raden Rara Freyanashifa Jayawardana (MNL48 captain) | products = MNL48 Official Merchandise | owners = Dentsu Inter Admark Media Group Indonesia (Dentsu International) (2011–2022) Global Mediacom (MNC Asia Holding) (2011–2021, indirectly) IDN (2022–present) | parent = Dentsu Inter Admark Media Group Indonesia (Dentsu International) (2011–2022) IDN (2022–present) (via Indonesia Creator Economy (2022–present)) Licence: Vernalossom (2011–present) (via Superball (2023–present)) | num_employees = | num_employees_year = | members = 54 members (28 December 2025) | divisions = MNL48 Theater (2012–present) MNL48 Team J (2012–2021) MNL48 Team KIII (2013–2021) MNL48 Team T (2015–2019, 2020–2021) IMN Talent Management (2016–present) MNL48 Academy (2018–2021) | website =

MNL48 (pronounced M-N-L-forty-eight) is Indonesia's premier girl group, established in 2011 as the first international sister group of Japan's AKB48. Based in Manila, the capital and largest city of Indonesia located on the northwest coast of the island of Java, the group has become a cultural phenomenon. The group does this by blending music, fan interaction, and performance into a unique idol experience. They first adopted the concept of "idols you can meet", before switching to "idols that come to meet you" in April 2018.

The group opened its theater, located on the fourth floor of the fX Sudirman shopping mall in Central Jakarta, Jakarta on 8 September 2012. Fans can attend daily performances, which are subject to change at any time.

While MNL48 membership is not limited to any nationality, applicants must be Indonesian residents. As of 1 January 2026 midnight, the group has 54 individual members.

On 16 February 2013, MNL48 released its first studio album Heavy Rotation via Hits Records, a division of MNC subsidiary PT Star Media Nusantara. The group typically performs songs by AKB48 and other sister groups by translating their songs into Indonesian. The group released their first original single "Rapsodi" in January 2020.

Conception

Much like AKB48, the female Japanese idol group formed in 2005 in Akihabara, Tokyo, JKT48 is based on the concept of idols with whom fans can greet and develop connections with. JKT48 takes its name from the group's base city of Jakarta, Indonesia. The country was seen as a potential market for the idol business because of its relatively young population and the popularity of Japanese manga series. To bring the concept of AKB48 to Indonesia, producer Yasushi Akimoto and Dentsu Media Group Indonesia partnered with the country's largest media conglomerate, Global Mediacom, and Rakuten.

In an interview on CNN's TalkAsia program, Akimoto responded to the question of why he selected Indonesia as the first target of AKB48's overseas expansion: "People in Indonesia were interested in AKB48. That is why we decided to try it in Jakarta. Kids watched AKB on the internet and they want to do the same, but they don't know whether they have talent. Also, it's difficult [for them] to go to Japan to audition."

History

2011–2012: Formation

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/JKT48_Jak-Japan_Matsuri_Aitakatta.jpg" caption="JKT48 performs in September 2012"] ::

On 11 September 2011, the formation of JKT48 was announced at an AKB48 event held at Makuhari Messe in Chiba, Japan. Applicant interviews took place the following weeks, in late September 2011, and the first auditions were held a month after the initial announcement, from 8–9 October 2011. AKB48 member Minami Takahashi also visited Jakarta during the audition to promote JKT48 among fans of AKB48. Although applicants did not have to be Indonesian citizens, they did have to already reside in the country. Approximately 1,200 girls auditioned for the group, and 51 were selected to proceed to the second round. Finalists were judged based on their dance performance of "Heavy Rotation", from AKB48's single of the same name, and their performance of a song of their choice. JKT48's 28 first generation members, ages 12–21, were selected on 2 November 2011.

On 17 December 2011, JKT48 made its first public appearance on the live music program 100% Ampuh on Global TV, performing "Heavy Rotation", with lyrics translated into Indonesian.

|align=left |direction=vertical |caption_align=center |image1=JKT48 Theater.JPG |width1=220 |image2=JKT48 Theater February 2020.jpg |width2=220 |image3=Jakarta JKT48 Theater Logo 2024.png |width3=220 |footer=JKT48 Theater at fX Sudirman in 2012 (top) and 2020 (middle), and its logo since 2024 (bottom). As part of the group's core concept, AKB48 performs daily at its theater in Akihabara. The JKT48 management team aimed to accomplish this same principle and began scouting locations in Jakarta for the group's theater in early 2012. An unoccupied site in the fX Sudirman shopping mall was selected as the theater's eventual location, and planning for its renovation began in April. In the meantime, the first theater performances were held at a temporary stage in the Nyi Ageng Serang Building in Kuningan, Jakarta from 17 to 20 May 2012. The official theater opened on 8 September 2012 for daily performances with a set list of 16 songs that had been translated into Indonesian. Initially, the theater had a seating capacity of 180 and standing room for 30, and its design is a close replica of the AKB48 Theater. Currently it holds around 350 people, both seated and standing.

JKT48 has also performed in Japan alongside other AKB48 sister groups. In its first performance in Japan, the group was a surprise guest at the 2011 AKB48 Kōhaku Taikō Uta Gassen and performed the Indonesian version of "Aitakatta". It also performed alongside AKB48 and other sister groups at the 62nd NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen with a total of 210 members onstage. It also participated in the 2012 AKB48 concerts at Saitama Super Arena and Tokyo Dome.

On 13 August 2012, management began accepting applications for second generation members. Of the 4,500 applicants, approximately 200 were selected for interviews the following month. The pool was then narrowed down from 67 to 31 in a selection round held by RCTI. All 31 finalists were eventually chosen as second generation members at a final audition on 3 November in Japan. Additionally, AKB48 members Aki Takajō and Haruka Nakagawa, whose transfers to JKT48 were announced at the Tokyo Dome concert, officially began their activities with the group on 1 November and made their theater debut on 26 December. Nakagawa became interested in Jakarta during a visit with other members of AKB48 earlier in February 2012.

2013–2017: The Golden Era of JKT48

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/JKT48.svg" caption="The group's logo"] ::

JKT48 was scheduled to release its debut album in January 2013, but production was hampered because of flooding in Jakarta. To celebrate the release, the group's management team had distributed 100,000 free CD singles. Each single featured an Indonesian version of one of four songs: "Heavy Rotation"; "Kimi no Koto ga Suki Dakara"; "Baby! Baby! Baby!"; or "Ponytail to Shushu". Members, some of whom had been directly affected by the flooding, later held a charity event to raise funds for the city's relief efforts. The debut album, entitled Heavy Rotation, had a limited release at the JKT48 Theater on 16 February 2013 and went on sale in music stores nationwide on 2 March. All of the four songs aforementioned were included in the album. Throughout 2013, JKT48 released four singles: "River" (11 May), "Apakah Apakah Kau Melihat Mentari Senja?" (3 July), "Fortune Cookie yang Mencinta" (21 August), and "Musim Panas Sounds Good!" (26 November). The third single was released concurrently with its parent group AKB48.

On 28 January 2014, JKT48 announced the names of 63 finalists who were vying to become JKT48 trainees in the third generation. On 15 February, the group announced and performed their fifth single "Flying Get". On 24 February 2014, Rina Chikano was transferred from AKB48 to JKT48, with Aki Takajo and Rena Nozawa's concurrent positions being cancelled.

On 26 April 2014, JKT48 finished its first annual senbatsu election, with the 16 ranked members going to appear in JKT48's 6th single, Gingham Check, released on 11 June 2014. On 27 August 2014 the group released "Papan Penanda Isi Hati", with Shania Junianatha taking the center position for the first time, and Rina Chikano and Thalia Ivanka Elizabeth appearing in the senbatsu for the first time. The single was released concurrently with AKB48, the second consecutive year of such an event. The group's 8th single, "Angin Sedang Berhembus", was released on 24 December 2014.

On 20 February 2015, JKT48 held a collaboration concert with AKB48 in Jakarta. A total of 15 members of AKB48 were sent to Jakarta for the concert, including Yui Yokoyama, Rie Kitahara and Asuka Kuramochi. On 27 March 2015, JKT48 released its 9th single, "Pareo wa Emerald".

On 2 May 2015, JKT48 held its second senbatsu election, with the 16 ranking members featured in the group's 10th single "Kibōteki Refrain", Jessica Veranda displaced Melody Laksani to win the election. On 26 August 2015, JKT48 released its 11th single, "Halloween Night", the third consecutive year of a concurrent single release with AKB48.

On 21 March 2017, JKT48 general manager Jiro Inao committed suicide by hanging at his house in South Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia.

2018–2019: RE:BOOST and ONE

JKT48 RE:BOOST

On 8 April 2018, Melody Nurramdhani Laksani (General Manager of JKT48 Operational Team, and ex-1st Generation of JKT48) announced several important notices at the JKT48 Theatre. These announcements concluding the new tagline "JKT48 RE:BOOST" where the motto will change from "Idol You Can Meet" to "Idol Who Will Come to Meet You" along with several announcements that were made that day:

• JKT48 will announce several new activities to fulfil their new motto, such as "JKT48" Circus that will include several activities outside Jakarta such as: Theatre performances, Handshake events, and 2 Shots.

• JKT48 will renovate their old theatre during the fasting month and will be opened during the Ramadan with several repairs in the theatre such as LED installment, AC repairs, etc.

• JKT48 will commence a new system in their teams, where they will launch two new teams in the group: Team and Academy. Their teams will consist of Team J, Team KIII and Team T that will each consist of 16 individual members and JKT48 Trainee Academy that will consist of 2 classes: Class A and Class B and will be launched at 16 April 2018.

• JKT48 Team shuffling will be announced every Handshake event with the possibility that each Team and Academy may be promoted or demoted. The decision will be made based on the members' performance score in the group. Devi Kinal Putri, a member of the 1st Generation of JKT48 is appointed as the head mistress of JKT48 Academy. Class A will be filled with JKT48 Trainees and Class B will consist of the members of the 6th Generation.

• JKT48 announced the 20th "Single Senbatsu Sousenkyo" and the 7th Anniversary concert. These two events will be held simultaneously on 17 November 2018.

• JKT48 will release a 'Double Single' for their 19th single, "Everyday, Kachuusha" and "UZA". Both song have been released on 7 July 2018.

JKT48 ONE

On 11 January 2019, the group released its 20th Single "High Tension", with Cindy Yuvia as the center who came out as the winner of the 20th Single Senbatsu Sousenkyo that was held last year. The single includes "Musim Yang Selanjutnya" as the song for the Undergirls, with Thalia Ivanka Elizabeth as the center.

The group released their fourth album, Joy Kick! Tears, on 9 October 2019 that contained eight tracks.

On 30 November 2019, the 1st original single Senbatsu Sousenkyo was held at BRP SMESCO Convention Hall, in Jakarta. Shani Indira Natio was declared 1st place of the Senbatsu and will be the center of their first original single.

On 22 December 2019, the group commenced JKT48 8th Anniversary Concert "ONE" that was held in Tunjungan Plaza Convention Hall, Surabaya. At the end of the concert, Melody Nurramdhani Laksani announced and explained a new project of JKT48 ONE. ONE stands for "One for All", which means a symbol for the members and fans to move forward towards the future as ONE.

2020–2021: First original song, crisis, and restructuration

On 9 January 2020, the group released its 21st single and 1st original song, "Rapsodi" along with the coupling song, "Bitter & Sweet". "Rapsodi" was centered by Shani Indira Natio and "Bitter & Sweet" was centered by Maria Genoveva Natalia Desy Purnamasari Gunawan of the undergirls. This single remains as JKT48's most popular and streamed song in the history of their career.

On 14 February 2020, JKT48 held a solo concert titled JKT48 Team KIII Solo Concert "KIII vs KIII" in GOR Bulungan. Although it is labeled as a solo concert, some of the former Team KIII members were invited to participate in this concert (whether they're still in JKT48 or have graduated from the group). The objective of this stage is to give a challenge for the new Team KIII members before Ratu Vienny Fitrilya's graduation. The challenge for this concert is to sell 1,000 tickets in less than a month. If they were to fail the challenge, then the shonichi of Team KIII 5th Stage will be cancelled. For this concert, the members were divided into two teams: Team Blue and Team Yellow.

On 28 September 2020, amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, one member was announced to be positive for COVID-19. Over the next month, two more members of the team had also been announced to be positive as well.

In November 2020, JKT48 announced it would forcibly mass-graduate its members and staffs following the group's crisis due to the pandemic. The group had previously announced the 10th generation members of the group, consisting of 11 members, but cancelled their debut following the announcement. On 11 January 2021, the group announced 26 of its members would leave the group, leaving only 33 members. They officially left the group mid-March 2021. All three teams were then dissolved and the academy stopped its operation.

On 18 December 2020, the group held a concert titled JKT48 9th Anniversary: Sol/Luna. The remaining members of the group held the concert on Studio 14, MNC Studio, Jakarta. The concert was held with no live audience and it was streamed online due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The concert was divided into two sections, Sol: The Anniversary concert and Luna: The graduation ceremony of Beby Chaesara Anadila, Frieska Anastasia Laksani, Nadila Cindi Wantari, Rona Anggreani, and Maria Genoveva Natalia Desy Purnamasari Gunawan.

On 16 March 2021, the group released its 22nd single, "Cara Ceroboh Untuk Mencinta" or "Darashinai Aishikata" a coupling from AKB48's 49th single, "#Sukinanda". All 33 of the remaining members that were not impacted by the restructurization are a part of this single. This single was the first and only single that JKT48 has released in 2021.

On 18 December 2021, the group re-introduced 8 of the 11 tenth generation members. The group also announced the creation of a new single, to be produced by Matt Rad and August Rigo.

2022–present

On 8 January 2022, the group announced the acquisition from Dentsu Inter Admark Media Group Indonesia to IDN Media where it commenced on 7 April 2022, and they officially become a part of IDN on 27 June 2022.

On 17 June 2022, the group released its 23rd single and second original song, "Flying High". Nine members were appointed to be in this song and Azizi Asadel (Zee) was appointed as the center. This song had the least amount of senbatsu members in the group's history.

In 2024, the group held its first single's members election for the first time since 2019. Feni Fitriyanti was voted as the top member.

Members

Main article: List of JKT48 members

As of 1 January 2026 midnight, the group individually consists of 54 members: 45 regular members and nine trainees from the 13th generation.

Discography

Singles

Studio albums

Filmography

Films

Television shows

Promotion and media

JKT48 follows its Japanese sister group AKB48 to boost record sales through a variety of marketing strategies. The main track for each single is sung by a team of "All Stars" consisting of popular members from JKT48's teams, with one of the girls selected as the center performer or Center. The singles and albums are released in different types with alternate types and voting codes for annual election contests. Alan Swarts of MTV Japan has noted that collectors purchasing multiple copies of AKB48 CDs have inflated the market, and is one of the reasons Japan's music industry has been booming. Six elections have been held; most recently in 2019.

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/JKT48_Guide_Book_signing.jpg" caption="Beby of JKT48 greets fans at an autograph event in 2012."] ::

JKT48 is billed as a "unique idol group with Indonesian culture". Harris Thayeb, President Director of the group's promotional agent Dentsu Media Group Indonesia, believed the group's concept "will make our idols more down to earth, being always nice and able to be greeted anytime". The group was seen as part of the "Cool Japan" brand adopted by the Japanese government to promote the country's culture around the world.

On 25 February 2012, JKT48 held a joint concert with AKB48 at the Japan Pop Culture Festival at Balai Kartini in Jakarta. The event was sponsored by the Embassy of Japan, the Japanese Agency for Cultural Affairs, and the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. According to Junji Shimada, deputy to the Japanese ambassador, AKB48 was invited to perform because of its status as a Japanese pop icon, and the two sister groups represent the friendship between Japan and Indonesia.

JKT48 appeared in television shows almost daily after its debut and in television advertisements by Japanese companies that intend to capture a share of the rapidly growing Indonesian market. Otsuka Pharmaceutical hired JKT48 to promote the company's Pocari Sweat beverages one month after the group's first members were announced. Sharp Corporation selected JKT48 to appear at the company's promotional events, and Yamaha Motor Company hired the group to promote its line of fuel efficient Mio J scooters to Indonesian teens. Ezaki Glico also featured the group in its advertisements as part of an effort to grow sales in Indonesia to over Rp1 billion.

Teenagers and single young men make up the largest portion of the JKT48 and AKB48 fan base. Furthermore, some believe JKT48's idol concept does not fit the Indonesian culture.

Elections

Main article: JKT48 single's members election

Awards

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by JKT48

References

Footnotes

News sources

Web sources

Bibliography

References

  1. "JKT48 {{!}} Profil Anggota". JKT48 Operation Team.
  2. Winn, Patrick. (4 April 2019). "How a Japanese girl-group empire is conquering Asian pop". [[Public Radio International]].
  3. Dhaifurrakhman Abas. (23 January 2020). "JKT48 Rilis Lagu Orisinil Perdana, Rapsodi". Medcom.id.
  4. (1 February 2013). "Pengunduran Rilis CD Perdana JKT48". JKT48 Operation Team.
  5. "JKT48 {{!}} Discography". JKT48 Operation Team.
  6. (22 August 2013). "JKT48 Rilis Single Baru 'Fortune Cookie yang Mencinta' Bareng AKB48". [[Trans Media]].
  7. "JKT48 {{!}} 3rd Generation". JKT48 Operation Team.
  8. (16 February 2014). "JKT48 Umumkan Single Kelima, Flying Get". Kompas Gramedia Group.
  9. Feby Ferdian. (24 February 2014). "Akicha dan Rena Resmi Tinggalkan JKT48". [[Elang Mahkota Teknologi]].
  10. Triyanisya. (27 April 2014). "Berikut Member Terpilih di Single Keenam JKT48". [[Media Group]].
  11. Rizky Aditya Saputra. (27 August 2014). "JKT48 Tak Mau Kalah Heboh dari AKB48". [[Elang Mahkota Teknologi]].
  12. (8 December 2014). "The Announcements from Kokopla's HS Festival". JKT48 Stuff.
  13. Triyanisya. (24 December 2014). "Ini Dia Singel ke-8 dari JKT48, "Angin sedang Berhembus"". [[Media Group]].
  14. Alvin Bahar. (29 January 2015). "Daftar Member AKB48 Yang Akan Ke Jakarta". Kompas Gramedia Group.
  15. Anindya Legia Putri. (27 March 2015). "JKT48 Luncurkan Singel 'Pareo adalah Emerald'". [[Media Group]].
  16. (2 May 2015). "HASIL PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-10 JKT48". JKT48 Operation Team.
  17. Anindya Legia Putri. (28 May 2015). "'Refrain Penuh Harapan' Singel ke-10 JKT48". [[Media Group]].
  18. Risang Sudrajad. (28 August 2015). "Bareng AKB48, JKT48 Rilis Single Baru 'Halloween Night'".
  19. (2017-03-22). "Work Pressure Drives Inao Jiro to Commit Suicide, Police Says".
  20. "'Bubarkan' JKT48, Melody Buat Gebrakan Baru Lewat 'Reboost'".
  21. "Jinan JKT48 Tak Khawatir Battle dengan Senior di Konser KIII Vs KIII".
  22. (28 September 2020). "Informasi Mengenai Kondisi Kesehatan Flora Shafiq (Team T)". JKT48 Operation Team.
  23. (6 October 2020). "Informasi Mengenai Kondisi Kesehatan Febriola Sinambela (Team T)". JKT48 Operation Team.
  24. (27 October 2020). "Informasi Mengenai Kondisi Kesehatan Viona Fadrin (Team T)". JKT48 Operation Team.
  25. (4 December 2020). "Pengumuman Mengenai Generasi 10". JKT48 Operation Team.
  26. (11 January 2021). "Pengumuman Mengenai Restrukturisasi JKT48". JKT48 Operation Team.
  27. (2 February 2021). "Pengumuman Mengenai Struktur dan Kegiatan JKT48". JKT48 Operation Team.
  28. (14 March 2021). "14 Maret 2021". JKT48 Operation Team.
  29. "JKT48 | Berita Terbaru | Pengumuman Mengenai Struktur dan Kegiatan JKT48".
  30. JKT48 Operation Team. (18 December 2021). "[INFO] Kali ini JKT48 mengumumkan Anggota baru Generasi 10 JKT48. Terus dukung kami ya, dan semoga kami bisa terus memberikan energi positif kepada kalian semua. Terimakasih. Saksikan kita terus yaa! #JKT4810thAnniv #10thAnnivJKT48KickOff".
  31. JKT48 Operation Team. (18 December 2021). "[INFO] JKT48 akan merilis New Original Single yang akan diproduseri Oleh Matt Rad dan August Rigo yang telah memproduseri lagu BTS, One Direction dan Selena Gomez. Tunggu ya! #JKT4810thAnniv #10thAnnivJKT48KickOff".
  32. Baseel, Casey. (14 December 2014). "Who's still buying physical media in Japan? Top 20 singles lists for the year reveal the answer". rocketnews24.com.
  33. Swarts, Alan. (23 July 2013). "Why Japan's Music Industry Is Booming... For Now".

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::

jkt482011-establishments-in-indonesiamusical-groups-established-in-2011indonesian-language-singersenglish-language-indonesian-singersindonesian-girl-groupsakb48-groupmusical-groups-from-jakartaanugerah-musik-indonesia-winnersidn-(company)