James L. Pohl

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title: "James L. Pohl" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["guantanamo-military-commission-members", "living-people", "american-military-lawyers", "united-states-army-colonels", "pepperdine-university-alumni", "year-of-birth-missing-(living-people)", "21st-century-american-lawyers"] description: "American lawyer" topic_path: "law" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_L._Pohl" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary American lawyer ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Army_Col._James_L._Pohl,the_chief_of_the_military_commissions_judiciary-_Pentagon_handout_photo.jpg" caption="James Pohl, in court, in Guantanamo"] ::

Colonel James L. Pohl is an American lawyer and officer in the United States Army. |url = http://media.miamiherald.com/smedia/2008/04/02/10/judgesbios.source.prod_affiliate.56.pdf |title = Col., James L. Pohl, US Army |page = 9 |publisher = United States Air Force |accessdate = 2008-06-19 |url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090316190742/http://media.miamiherald.com/smedia/2008/04/02/10/judgesbios.source.prod_affiliate.56.pdf |archivedate = 2009-03-16

He is notable for having been appointed as a judge on a Guantanamo military commission. He is presiding over the commission of Khalid Sheikh Mohammad, Walid bin Attash, Ramzi bin al-Shibh, Ammar al-Baluchi, and Mustafa al-Hawsawi. From November 2011 to July 2014, Pohl also presided over the military commission of Abd el-Rahim al-Nashiri.

He is notable for serving as the judge of several of the GIs in the Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse cases, and barring the demolition of Abu Ghraib prison because he had ruled it a crime scene.

In December 2008, Pohl was appointed to replace Ralph Kohlmann as the chief presiding officer for the military commissions.

Pohl received his J.D. from Pepperdine University in 1978.

Suspension of Guantanamo Hearings

On January 29, 2009, Pohl denied the request of the Obama administration to delay proceeding for 120 days in the case of Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri. | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jan/30/guantanamo-closure-uss-cole-obama | title=Former commander of attacked US war ship slams Obama over Guantánamo | work=The Guardian | author= | date=2009-01-30 | accessdate=2009-01-30 | quote= | location=London | first=McClatchy | last=Newspapers Pohl argued that tribunal rules give the judges sole authority to delay cases and that postponing proceedings against Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri was not reasonable and "does not serve the interest of justice". | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/29/AR2009012902021_pf.html | title=Military Judge Denies Obama Request to Suspend Guantanamo Hearings | newspaper=Washington Post | author=Peter Finn | date=2009-01-29 | accessdate=2009-01-29 | quote= According to Carol Rosenberg, writing in the Miami Herald, Pohl's ruling stated: |url = http://www.miamiherald.com/1218/story/879325.html |title = Guantánamo judge defies Obama's order for freeze |publisher = Miami Herald |author = Carol Rosenberg |date = 2009-01-29 |accessdate = 2008-09-28 |url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5eDdrtkEP?url=http://www.miamiherald.com/1218/story/879325.html |archivedate = January 30, 2009 :{| class="wikitable" border="1" |

• "The Commission is bound by the law as it currently exists not as it may change in the future."
• "The public interest in a speedy trial will be harmed by the delay in the arraignment." |}

According to Guantanamo spokesman Commander Jeffrey Gordon: "The Department of Defense is currently reviewing Judge Pohl's ruling. We will be in compliance with the president's orders regarding Guantánamo." According to Fox News, Pentagon spokesman Geoff Morrell said that Pohl would be directed to comply with Obama's executive order. | url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/military-judge-refuses-to-halt-trial-of-uss-cole-bombing-suspect | title=Military Judge Refuses to Halt Trial of USS Cole Bombing Suspect | publisher=Fox News | author= | date=2009-01-29 | access-date=2009-01-30 | quote=

On February 5, 2009, the charges were dismissed without prejudice by the convening authority.

Assigned to investigate the Fort Hood shootings

Pohl was assigned to serve as the investigating officer for the article 32 hearing for Nidal Hasan, the perpetrator of the 2009 Fort Hood shooting. |url = http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/84314202.html |title = Hearing date for Hasan delayed |publisher = San Antonio Express |date = 2010-02-13 |author = Valentino Lucio |accessdate = 2010-02-13 |quote = Col. James Pohl, the investigative officer assigned to the case, granted a request from the defense to delay the start of the hearing, which was originally set for March 1. Pohl served on a Guantanamo military commission and oversaw the case of U.S. troops charged in the Abu Ghraib prison scandal.

Assigned to Brigadier General Sinclair Court-Martial

Pohl was assigned to preside over the court martial of Brigadier General Jeffrey A. Sinclair, a former deputy commander of the 82nd Airborne Division, charged with sodomy. |url = http://www.fayobserver.com/articles/2013/01/21/1228945?sac=fo.military |title = Experienced military judge draws assignment for Brig. Gen, Jeffrey Sinclair's hearing |publisher = Fayetteville Observer |author = Drew Brooks |date = 2013-01-21 |archivedate = 2013-01-22 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130122141047/http://www.fayobserver.com/articles/2013/01/21/1228945?sac=fo.military |url-status = dead |quote = Pohl is believed to be the most senior of all of the Army's judges, with a career that spans four decades. Observers call him a fair judge who isn't afraid to hold lawyers to task. Following acceptance of Sinclair's guilty pleas on some (but not all) of the charges he faced (including adultery with three different women, violating a general order by possessing pornography in the Afghan theater of operations, and conduct unbecoming an officer), Pohl sentenced Sinclair to a reprimand and forfeiture of five thousand dollars a month for four months ($20,000 total).

References

References

1. (2012-04-29). "9/11 judge has handled tough cases before".
2. "USS Cole case judge names Air Force successor". miamiherald.
3. (2008-12-15). "New Guantanamo chief judge warns of change with Obama".
4. (6 February 2009). "U.S. drops Guantanamo charges per Obama order". Reuters.

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