Isparta

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title: "Isparta" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["isparta", "ancient-greek-archaeological-sites-in-turkey", "populated-places-in-isparta-district", "pisidia", "provincial-municipalities-in-turkey"] topic_path: "philosophy" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isparta" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::data[format=table title="Infobox Turkey place"]

FieldValue
typemunicipality
nameIsparta
image_skylineDaglardanIsparta.jpg
image_captionIsparta seen from a mountain
image_logoIsparta Belediyesi logo.svg
coordinates
provinceIsparta
districtIsparta
leader_partyAK Party
leader_nameŞükrü Başdeğirmen
elevation_m1035
population_footnotes
population_total247580
population_as_of2022
postal_code32000
area_code0246
website
::

| type = municipality | name = Isparta | other_name = | image_skyline = DaglardanIsparta.jpg | image_caption = Isparta seen from a mountain | image_logo = Isparta Belediyesi logo.svg | coordinates = | province = Isparta | district = Isparta | leader_party = AK Party | leader_name = Şükrü Başdeğirmen | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_m = 1035 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 247580 | population_as_of = 2022 | postal_code = 32000 | area_code = 0246 | website = Isparta is a city in western Turkey. It is the seat of Isparta Province and Isparta District. Its population is 247,580 (2022). Its elevation is 1035 m. It is known as the "City of Roses". Isparta is well-connected to other parts of Turkey via roads. Antalya lies 130 km to the south and Eskişehir is 350 km to the north. Süleyman Demirel University has introduced thousands of youths from varied backgrounds to the city's mostly conservative fabric in recent years. The city’s football team, Isparta 32 Spor, was founded in 1976 in Isparta. The club’s colors are green and pink, and the team plays its home matches at the 4,345-seat Isparta Atatürk City Stadium. It currently competes in the TFF Second League.

History

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Isparta_museum_Men_a_local_god_2810.jpg" caption="Men, the local god. Statue in Hellenistic style, Roman period, +/- 2nd century AD in [[Isparta Museum"] ::

Roman era

Isparta is a Turkish spelling of Greek Sparta, by prothesis declustering. Isparta was said to correspond to the ancient city of Baris, which is a namesake and was part of the Roman province of Pisidia. A later theory has it instead as the Eastern Roman fortress Saporda; in Muslim sources it appears as Sabarta. GE Bean characterized the situation thus: "These perpetually shifting conceptions leave the reader quite bewildered." Modern scholars locate Baris near Kılıç, in Keçiborlu district, Isparta province. At an early stage it became a Christian bishopric, a suffragan of the Metropolitan see of Antioch of Pisidia, the capital of the province. The names of two of its bishops are known with certainty: Heraclius participated in the First Council of Nicaea in 325 and Leo in the Second Council of Nicaea in 787. In addition, Paulus was at the Council of Constantinople (869) and Stephanus was at the Council of Constantinople (879), but one or both of these may have been of the Baris in the Roman province of Hellespontus. Like most sees in Asia Minor, it faded away.

Notable flight crashes

On 19 September 1976, Turkish Airlines Flight 452, a Boeing 727 aircraft, crashed on a hill in Isparta, also known Mount Karatepe, killing all 154 passengers and crew. On 30 November 2007, Atlasjet Flight 4203 crashed on approach to Isparta Süleyman Demirel Airport, killing all 57 passengers and crew.

Titular see

No longer a residential bishopric, 'Baris in Pisidia' is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular bishopric, nominal suffragan of Nicomedia, since the diocese was nominally restored in 1933: Latin adjective Baren(us) in Pisidia (Latin). It has been vacant for decades, having had the following incumbents, so far of the fitting Episcopal (lowest) rank:

  • Alfred Bertram Leverman (1948.04.24 – 1953.07.27) as Auxiliary Bishop of Halifax (Canada) (1948.04.24 – 1953.07.27); later Bishop of Saint John, New Brunswick (Canada) (1953.07.27 – 1968.09.07), emeritate as Titular Bishop of Altava (1968.09.07 – death 1972.04.28)
  • José de Almeida Batista Pereira (1953.12.22 – 1955.11.07) as Auxiliary Bishop of Niterói (Brazil) (1953.12.22 – 1955.11.07), Bishop of Sete Lagoas (Brazil) (1955.11.07 – 1964.04.02), Bishop of Guaxupé (Brazil) (1964.04.02 – retired 1976.01.16); died 2009
  • António Cardoso Cunha (1956.03.09 – 1967.01.10), first as Auxiliary Bishop of Beja (Portugal) (1956.03.09 – 1965), then as Coadjutor Bishop of Vila Real (Portugal) (1965 – 1967.01.10), next succeeded as Bishop of Vila Real (1967.01.10 – retired 1991.01.19), died 2004.

Economy

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Lake_Kovada.jpg" caption="[[Lake Kovada National Park]], a popular tourism destination in Isparta Province"] ::

Main article: Carpet weaving in Isparta

The main economic activities of Isparta are the production of rosewater and handmade carpets. Tourism, both local and increasingly international due to "biblical tourism", is becoming an important source of revenue. In the early 20th century, carpetmaking was a major industry in Isparta.

Climate

Isparta has a Hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa), or a temperate continental climate (Trewartha climate classification: Dc). Winters are chilly, rainy and often snowy, summers are hot and dry. The lakes around the city have an important moderating influence on the climate. Precipitation occurs mostly in the winter months, with a notable decrease in summer. |metric first= Yes |single line= Yes |location= Isparta (1991–2020, extremes 1929–2023) | Jan record high C = 17.6 | Feb record high C = 22.5 | Mar record high C = 26.8 | Apr record high C = 29.5 | May record high C = 35.4 | Jun record high C = 36.2 | Jul record high C = 39.2 | Aug record high C = 40.3 | Sep record high C = 37.4 | Oct record high C = 33.5 | Nov record high C = 25.4 | Dec record high C = 20.0 | year record high C = | Jan high C = 6.6 | Feb high C = 8.4 | Mar high C = 12.3 | Apr high C = 17.0 | May high C = 22.3 | Jun high C = 27.3 | Jul high C = 31.2 | Aug high C = 31.4 | Sep high C = 27.2 | Oct high C = 21.2 | Nov high C = 14.4 | Dec high C = 8.5 | year high C = 19.0 | Jan mean C = 1.8 | Feb mean C = 3.3 | Mar mean C = 6.6 | Apr mean C = 10.8 | May mean C = 15.6 | Jun mean C = 20.3 | Jul mean C = 24.0 | Aug mean C = 23.9 | Sep mean C = 19.3 | Oct mean C = 13.8 | Nov mean C = 7.7 | Dec mean C = 3.5 | year mean C = 12.5 | Jan low C = -2.1 | Feb low C = -1.1 | Mar low C = 1.3 | Apr low C = 4.8 | May low C = 8.9 | Jun low C = 13.0 | Jul low C = 16.2 | Aug low C = 16.0 | Sep low C = 11.5 | Oct low C = 7.2 | Nov low C = 2.2 | Dec low C = -0.5 | year low C = 6.5 | Jan record low C = -19.2 | Feb record low C = -21.0 | Mar record low C = -18.5 | Apr record low C = -7.7 | May record low C = -1.2 | Jun record low C = 4.3 | Jul record low C = 4.9 | Aug record low C = 7.0 | Sep record low C = -0.8 | Oct record low C = -4.2 | Nov record low C = -11.5 | Dec record low C = -15.4 | year record low C = -21.0 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 70.3 | Feb precipitation mm = 51.5 | Mar precipitation mm = 55.2 | Apr precipitation mm = 51.6 | May precipitation mm = 60.1 | Jun precipitation mm = 30.9 | Jul precipitation mm = 19.3 | Aug precipitation mm = 16.1 | Sep precipitation mm = 20.8 | Oct precipitation mm = 38.5 | Nov precipitation mm = 43.6 | Dec precipitation mm = 68.4 | year precipitation mm = 526.3 | Jan precipitation days = 12.17 | Feb precipitation days = 10.97 | Mar precipitation days = 11.10 | Apr precipitation days = 11.60 | May precipitation days = 12.20 | Jun precipitation days = 7.60 | Jul precipitation days = 3.83 | Aug precipitation days = 4.10 | Sep precipitation days = 4.93 | Oct precipitation days = 7.27 | Nov precipitation days = 7.73 | Dec precipitation days = 11.63 | year precipitation days = 105.1 | Jan snow days =5.5 | Feb snow days =5 | Mar snow days =2.75 | Apr snow days =0.5 | May snow days =0 | Jun snow days =0 | Jul snow days =0 | Aug snow days =0 | Sep snow days =0 | Oct snow days =0 | Nov snow days =0.54 | Dec snow days =2.5 | year snow days = | Jan humidity =73.8 | Feb humidity =69.7 | Mar humidity =65 | Apr humidity =62 | May humidity =60.6 | Jun humidity =54.4 | Jul humidity =47.3 | Aug humidity =48.9 | Sep humidity =53.7 | Oct humidity =63.1 | Nov humidity =68.5 | Dec humidity =74.8 | year humidity = | Jan sun = 115.4 | Feb sun = 136.6 | Mar sun = 178.2 | Apr sun = 202.6 | May sun = 247.6 | Jun sun = 296.2 | Jul sun = 335.9 | Aug sun = 315.6 | Sep sun = 274.1 | Oct sun = 216.1 | Nov sun = 164.0 | Dec sun = 107.9 | year sun = 2590.3 | Jand sun = 3.7 | Febd sun = 4.8 | Mard sun = 5.8 | Aprd sun = 6.8 | Mayd sun = 8.1 | Jund sun = 9.9 | Juld sun = 10.8 | Augd sun = 10.2 | Sepd sun = 9.1 | Octd sun = 7.0 | Novd sun = 5.5 | Decd sun = 3.6 | yeard sun = 7.1 |source 1 = Turkish State Meteorological Service{{cite web | url = https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?k=H&m=ISPARTA | title = Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020) | publisher = Turkish State Meteorological Service | language = tr | access-date = 28 June 2021}} |source 2 = NOAA(humidity, sun 1991-2020), Meteomanz(snow days 2000-2023) |date= March 2011

Sights

The city lies close to a fault line and is thus prone to violent earthquakes. Most of the ancient city was destroyed by an earthquake 1914. So there are only a few historical buildings left. The oldest building is the Kutlu Bey Mosque (or Ulu Camii, which means great Mosque), built in 1429 by Kutlu Bey, a general of Sultan Murad II. It was very badly destroyed by the earthquake 1914, but restored 1922. Famous is the Firdevs-Bey-Camii (Mosque) (also: Firdevs Paşa Camii, Mimar Sinan Camii) from 1561. The mosque and the neighboring Bedesten (market hall) are attributed to the architect Sinan. Badly damaged by earthquake in 1914, it was renovated afterwards. Most of the churches have been destroyed, only a few remain, especially the Aya Payana Church (Turkish: Aya Baniya Kilisesi); a Greek-Orthodox church from 1750. In a state of ruin since 1923, the roof was re-covered in 1999. Another renovation is planned but has not yet been carried out (as of 2022) File:Isparta Iplik Camii 2472.jpg|Isparta Iplik Camii File:Isparta Mimar Sinan (Firdevs Paşa) Cami 2435.jpg|Isparta Mimar Sinan (Firdevs Paşa) Cami File:Isparta Mimar Sinan (Firdevs Paşa) Cami 2437.jpg|Isparta Mimar Sinan (Firdevs Paşa) Cami File:Isparta; Firdevs Paşa Camii von Süd.jpg|Isparta; Firdevs Paşa Camiye von Süd File:Isparta Kutlubey Camii aka Ulu Camii 2466.jpg|Isparta Kutlu Bey Camii aka Ulu Camii File:Isparta Kutlubey Camii aka Ulu Camii 2457.jpg|Isparta Kutlu Bey Camii aka Ulu Camii File:Isparta Kutlubey Camii aka Ulu Camii 2461.jpg|Isparta Kutlu Bey Camii aka Ulu Camii The city also has a museum. File:Isparta museum Early Bronze Age vessels 4945.jpg|Isparta museum Early Bronze Age vessels File:Isparta museum Late Archaic stele 2796.jpg|Isparta museum Late Archaic stele File:Isparta museum Late Archaic steles 4990.jpg|Isparta museum Late Archaic steles File:Isparta museum Eğirdir treasure 4965.jpg|Isparta museum Eğirdir treasure File:Isparta museum Anatolian dresses 4973.jpg|Isparta museum Anatolian dresses File:Isparta museum church bell 2808.jpg|Isparta museum church bell Other sights include: File:Isparta Atatürk monument 5025.jpg|Isparta Atatürk monument File:Süleyman Demirel Heykeli 2481.jpg|Süleyman Demirel Heykeli File:Isparta Şehitler Parkı 4928.jpg|Isparta Şehitler Parkı File:Isparta Clocktower 2471.jpg|Isparta Clocktower File:Isparta Culture and Tourism building 2446.jpg|Isparta Culture and Tourism building File:Isparta Provincial Directorate of National Education 2445.jpg|Isparta Provincial Directorate of National Education File:Isparta Firdevs Bey Bedesteni 2465.jpg|Isparta Firdevs Bey Bedesteni

Notable people

Mayors of Isparta

Twin towns – sister cities

Isparta is twinned with:

References

References

  1. [https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx İl Belediyesi] {{Webarchive. link. (2015-07-06 , Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023.)
  2. "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports". [[TÜİK]].
  3. Studies in Etymology and Etiology: With Emphasis on Germanic, Jewish, Romance and Slavic Languages, page 316, by David L. Gold
  4. Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition (1913-1936), section "Isparta", Mordtmann, J. H.
  5. Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, section "Isparta", Flemming, B.
  6. Anatolian Studies. Volume 9. 1959. Notes and Inscriptions from Pisidia, Part 1, page 74, by G. E. Bean
  7. {{Cite Barrington. 65
  8. {{Cite DARE. 27713
  9. Michel Lequien, [https://books.google.com/books?id=0agp0mJFG_sC ''Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus''], Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 1049–1050
  10. Raymond Janin, v. ''2. Baris'', in [https://booksnow.scholarsportal.info/ebooks/oca2/4/dictionnairedhis06bauduoft/dictionnairedhis06bauduoft.pdf ''Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques''], vol. VI, 1932, col. 808
  11. [[Kemal Karpat]] (1985), [https://kupdf.net/downloadFile/59e4a7b908bbc56144e653d7 Ottoman Population, 1830-1914, Demographic and Social Characteristics], [[The University of Wisconsin Press]], p. 180-181
  12. ''Annuario Pontificio 2013'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 {{ISBN. 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 847
  13. https://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/t0281.htm GCatholic
  14. Prothero, G. W.. (1920). "Anatolia". H.M. Stationery Office.
  15. "İllerimize Ait Genel İstatistik Verileri". Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü.
  16. "WMO Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Isparta". National oceanic and atmospheric administration.
  17. "Isparta - Weather data by months".
  18. Merkezi, Haber. (2025-02-20). "Ispartalı ünlüler listesine çok şaşıracaksınız!".
  19. "BAŞKANLARIMIZ".
  20. (13 October 2019). "خواهرهای ناتنی "همدان" را فراموش کرده‌اند؟". Iranian Students' News Agency.

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ispartaancient-greek-archaeological-sites-in-turkeypopulated-places-in-isparta-districtpisidiaprovincial-municipalities-in-turkey