Indigofereae

Tribe of legumes
title: "Indigofereae" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["indigofereae", "fabaceae-tribes"] description: "Tribe of legumes" topic_path: "general/indigofereae" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigofereae" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Tribe of legumes ::
| image = Indigofera astragalina (Phulzadi) in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 0204.jpg | image_caption = Indigofera astragalina | display_parents = 2 | taxon = Indigofereae | authority = (Benth.) Hutch. | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = See text | synonyms =
- Galegeae subtribe Indigoferinae (Benth.) Benth. 1859
- Indigofereae clade sensu Schrire et al. 2009
- Indigoferoid clade sensu Cardoso et al. 2012
The tribe Indigofereae is a subdivision of the plant family Fabaceae. It is consistently recovered as a monophyletic clade in molecular phylogenies. The Indigofereae arose 30.0 ± 3.3 million years ago (in the Oligocene).
This tribe does not currently have a node-based, phylogenetic definition, but it can be distinguished by the following morphological synapomorphies: the presence of biramous hairs, keel spurs, short free staminal filaments, and short fruiting pedicels; and the loss of stipels and seed arils.
Genera
Indigofereae comprises the following genera:
- Cyamopsis DC.
- Indigastrum Jaub. & Spach
- Indigofera L.
- Microcharis Benth.
- Phylloxylon Baill.
- Rhynchotropis Harms.
Systematics
Modern molecular phylogenetics suggest the following relationships:
|1={{clade |1=Millettioids (outgroup) |label2=Indigofereae |2={{clade |1=Phylloxylon |2={{clade |label1=Indigofera |1={{clade |1=Palaeotropical Clade |2={{clade |1=Pantropical Clade |2={{clade |1=Cape Clade |2=Tethyan Clade |label2=CRIM Clade |2={{clade |1=Cyamopsis |2={{clade |1=Indigastrum |2={{clade |1=Rhynchotropis |2=Microcharis
References
References
- "Tribe Indigofereae (Benth.) Hutch.". [[JSTOR]].
- (2000). "Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Hu J-M.. (2000). "Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- (2000). "Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- (2000). "Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- (2003). "Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 10: Higher Level Systematics". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- (2001). "''RbcL'' and legume phylogeny, with particular reference to Phaseoleae, Millettieae, and allies". [[Systematic Botany.
- (2000). "Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9". Royal Botanic Gardens.
- (2002). "Phylogenetic analysis of nuclear ribosomal ITS/5.8S sequences in the tribe Millettieae (Fabaceae): ''Poecilanthe''–''Cyclolobium'', the core Millettieae, and the ''Callerya'' group". [[Systematic Botany.
- (2004). "A phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae) based on analysis of the plastid ''matK'' gene resolves many well-supported subclades within the family". [[American Journal of Botany.
- Wojciechowski MF. (2003). "Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 10: Higher Level Systematics". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- (2012). "Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages". [[American Journal of Botany.
- (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". [[South African Journal of Botany.
- (2006). "Phylogenetic supermatrix analysis of GenBank sequences from 2228 papilionoid legumes". [[Systematic Biology.
- LPWG [Legume Phylogeny Working Group]. (2013). "Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades". [[Taxon (journal).
- Wojciechowski MF. (2013). "Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature". [[South African Journal of Botany.
- (1997). "A phylogeny of the chloroplast gene ''rbcL'' in the Leguminosae: taxonomic correlations and insights into the evolution of nodulation". [[American Journal of Botany.
- (2005). "Evolutionary rates analysis of Leguminosae implicates a rapid diversification of lineages during the tertiary". [[Systematic Biology.
- (2009). "Phylogeny of the tribe Indigofereae (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae): Geographically structured more in succulent-rich and temperate settings than in grass-rich environments". [[American Journal of Botany.
- Schrire BD. (2013). "Kew entry for Indigofereae". [[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]], London, England.
- Schrire BD. (1995). "Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 7: Phylogeny". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- (April 1, 2007). "Indigofereae". [[United States Department of Agriculture]].
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