Hoeryong
title: "Hoeryong" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["cities-in-north-hamgyong-province"] topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoeryong" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Hoeryong |
| native_name | 회령시 |
| native_name_lang | ko |
| settlement_type | Municipal City |
| translit_lang1 | Korean |
| translit_lang1_type | Chosŏn'gŭl |
| translit_lang1_info | 회령시 |
| translit_lang1_type1 | Hancha |
| translit_lang1_info1 | 會 |
| translit_lang1_type2 | McCune-Reischauer |
| translit_lang1_info2 | Hoeryŏng-si |
| translit_lang1_type3 | Revised Romanization |
| translit_lang1_info3 | Hoeryeong-si |
| image_skyline | Hoeryong North Korea.JPG |
| image_map | DPRK2006 Hambuk-Hoiryong.PNG |
| image_caption | Hoeryong City Centre |
| map_caption | Map |
| mapframe | yes |
| mapframe-zoom | 12 |
| mapframe-point | none |
| pushpin_map | North Korea |
| pushpin_map_caption | Location within North Korea |
| coordinates | |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | North Korea |
| subdivision_type1 | Province |
| subdivision_name1 | North Hamgyong |
| population_as_of | 2008 |
| population_total | 153,532 |
| population_blank1_title | Dialect |
| population_blank1 | Hamgyŏng |
| parts_type | Administrative divisions |
| parts | 19 tong, 28 ri |
| timezone | Pyongyang Time |
| utc_offset | +9 |
| :: |
| name = Hoeryong | native_name = 회령시 | native_name_lang = ko | official_name = | settlement_type = Municipal City | translit_lang1 = Korean | translit_lang1_type = Chosŏn'gŭl | translit_lang1_info = 회령시 | translit_lang1_type1 = Hancha | translit_lang1_info1 = 會 | translit_lang1_type2 = McCune-Reischauer | translit_lang1_info2 = Hoeryŏng-si | translit_lang1_type3 = Revised Romanization | translit_lang1_info3 = Hoeryeong-si | image_skyline = Hoeryong North Korea.JPG | imagesize = | image_map = DPRK2006 Hambuk-Hoiryong.PNG | image_caption = Hoeryong City Centre | map_caption = Map of North Hamgyong showing the location of Hoeryong | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 12 | mapframe-point = none | pushpin_map = North Korea | pushpin_map_caption = Location within North Korea | coordinates = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = North Korea | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = North Hamgyong | area_total_km2 = | population_as_of = 2008 | population_total = 153,532 | population_density_km2 = | population_blank1_title = Dialect | population_blank1 = Hamgyŏng | parts_type = Administrative divisions | parts = 19 tong, 28 ri | timezone = Pyongyang Time | utc_offset = +9 Hoeryŏng (Hangul: "회령시", ) is a city in North Hamgyong Province, North Korea. It is located opposite Jilin Province, China, with the Tumen River in between. Sanhe (三合鎮), in Longjing City, is the closest Chinese town across the river. Hoeryŏng is the birthplace of Kim Il Sung's first wife and Kim Jong Il's mother, Kim Jong Suk.{{cite web |url = http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1999/9909/news09/22.htm#9 |title = Brilliant life of Kim Jong Suk |agency = KCNA |access-date = 2006-06-28 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20050316073311/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1999/9909/news09/22.htm#9 |archive-date = 2005-03-16
The former Hoeryŏng concentration camp (Kwalliso No. 22) was located 20 km from the city.
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Birthplace_of_Kim_Jong-suk.jpg" caption="Birthplace of [[Kim Jong-suk"] ::
History
Hoeryŏng was one of the six posts/garrisons (Chosŏngŭl: 육진, Hanja: 六鎭) established under the order of Sejong the Great of Joseon (1418 - 1450) to safeguard his people from the potentially hostile semi-nomadic Jurchens living north of the Yalu river. In 1952, some territories of Hoeryŏng (then a county), which included myoen of Poŭl and parts of myoens of Yonghung and Pyŏksŏng, were incorporated into the then newly created Yusŏn county. After the 1974 incorporation of Yusŏn county, the Yusŏn region became a up and was renamed as Yusŏn worker's region. In early May 2007, the newly appointed Prime Minister Kim Yong-il visited Hoeryŏng. At the time, the Prime Minister brought with him on his train one carriage worth of glass (made in South Korea) and 3 carriages worth of cement. After delivering the goods to the People's Committee of Hoeryŏng he ordered that the city of Hoeryŏng be decorated and adorned as much as a city where Mother Kim Jong Suk's birthplace should be.
Administrative divisions
Hoeryŏng-si is divided into 19 tong (neighbourhoods) and 28 ri (villages):
::data[format=table]
| :: |
Economy
Hoeryŏng's main industries are mining machines and a paper mill. The area contains many mines. According to media reports, in 2017 ordinary residents in Hoeryong receive electricity for 3–4 hours per day. However, many people do not have electricity at all.
Civil unrest
It is reported that on 24 September 2008 only about 20% of Hoeryŏng's city residents attended a civilian defence-training programme held in Hoeryŏng City. The other 80% are thought to have stayed home or tended to private patch fields. As punishment, authorities from the Civilian Defence ordered non-attendees to pay KP₩5,000, however this fine was largely ignored.
2016 Flood
On 29 August 2016, as the result of Typhoon Lionrock, the Tumen River flooded, making many of the residents homeless and causing substantial property damage. The displaced residents moved to China.
Climate
Hoeryong has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dwb).
| width = auto | location = Hoeryong | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan high C = -5.1 | Feb high C = -2.0 | Mar high C = 4.2 | Apr high C = 12.6 | May high C = 18.3 | Jun high C = 21.4 | Jul high C = 24.8 | Aug high C = 25.4 | Sep high C = 21.2 | Oct high C = 14.7 | Nov high C = 4.9 | Dec high C = -2.7
| Jan mean C = -11.1 | Feb mean C = -8.5 | Mar mean C = -2.2 | Apr mean C = 5.7 | May mean C = 11.4 | Jun mean C = 16.0 | Jul mean C = 20.3 | Aug mean C = 20.8 | Sep mean C = 15.3 | Oct mean C = 8.1 | Nov mean C = -0.8 | Dec mean C = -8.4
| Jan low C = -17.0 | Feb low C = -15.0 | Mar low C = -8.5 | Apr low C = -1.2 | May low C = 4.6 | Jun low C = 10.7 | Jul low C = 15.8 | Aug low C = 16.3 | Sep low C = 9.4 | Oct low C = 1.5 | Nov low C = -6.4 | Dec low C = -14.0
|precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm=6 |Feb precipitation mm=6 |Mar precipitation mm=14 |Apr precipitation mm=29 |May precipitation mm=61 |Jun precipitation mm=94 |Jul precipitation mm=112 |Aug precipitation mm=155 |Sep precipitation mm=82 |Oct precipitation mm=38 |Nov precipitation mm=20 |Dec precipitation mm=8 |source 1 = Climate-Data.org{{cite web |url = https://en.climate-data.org/location/26309/ |title = Climate: Hoeryong - Climate-Data.org |access-date = 25 July 2018}}
Notes
References
- (14 December 2011). "Hoeryong Revolutionary Site".
- "Kwan-li-so No.22 Haengyŏng (Hoeryŏng)". Wikimapia.
- "회령시". [[Encyclopedia of Korean Culture]].
- Shim, Elizabeth. (July 12, 2017). "North Korea supplies high-voltage electricity to border fence". [[United Press International.
- ''North Korea Today'', No. 28. (2008). Research Institute for North Korean society.
- (2 November 2016). "Implications of North Korean Flood". Center for Strategic and International Studies.
::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::