Hinduri language

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title: "Hinduri language" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["northern-indo-aryan-languages", "indo-aryan-languages", "languages-of-himachal-pradesh", "endangered-languages-of-india", "languages-written-in-devanagari", "languages-listed-as-hindi-dialects-in-latest-census"] description: "Western Pahari language of northern India" topic_path: "linguistics" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduri_language" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Western Pahari language of northern India ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox language"]

Field	Value
name	Hinduri
altname	Handuri
nativename	हिंडूरी, hiṁḍūrī
हंडूरी, haṁḍūrī
states	India
region	Nalagarh, Himachal Pradesh
speakers	47,800
date	2001 census
ref	e25
speakers2	Census results conflate some speakers with Hindi.
familycolor	Indo-European
fam2	Indo-Iranian
fam3	Indo-Aryan
fam4	Northern
fam5	Western Pahari
script	Takri,
Devanagari{{cite book	title
iso3	hii
glotto	hind1267
glottorefname	Hinduri
image	Hinduri language.svg
imagecaption	The word "Hinduri" written in Devanagari script
::

| name = Hinduri | altname = Handuri | nativename = हिंडूरी, hiṁḍūrī हंडूरी, haṁḍūrī | states = India | region = Nalagarh, Himachal Pradesh | ethnicity = | speakers = 47,800 | date = 2001 census | ref = e25 | speakers2 = Census results conflate some speakers with Hindi. | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = Indo-Iranian | fam3 = Indo-Aryan | fam4 = Northern | fam5 = Western Pahari | script = Takri, Devanagari | iso3 = hii | glotto = hind1267 | glottorefname = Hinduri | image = Hinduri language.svg | imagecaption = The word "Hinduri" written in Devanagari script Hinduri (or Handuri) is a Western Pahari language of northern India. It was classified as a dialect under the Mahasui Keonthali Group.

Phonology

Consonants

::data[format=table] | Labial | Dental/ Alveolar | Retroflex | Post-alv./ Palatal | Velar | Glottal | Nasal | voiced | breathy | Stop/ Affricate | voiceless | aspirated | voiced | breathy | Fricative | Rhotic | voiced | breathy | Lateral | voiced | breathy | Approximant | |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ::

Vowels

::data[format=table]

Front	Central	Back	High	Mid	Low
()
::

Script

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Handuri_Sample.jpg" caption="pages=588–590}}"] ::

Status

The language is commonly called Pahari or Himachali. Some speakers may even call it a dialect of Punjabi or Dogri. The language has no official status. According to the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), the language is of critically endangered category, i.e. the youngest speakers of Handuri are generally grandparents or older and they too speak it infrequently or partially.

The demand for the inclusion of 'Pahari (Himachali)' under the Eight Schedule of the Constitution, which is supposed to represent multiple Pahari languages of Himachal Pradesh, had been made in the year 2010 by the state's Vidhan Sabha. There has been no positive progress on this matter since then even when small organisations are striving to save the language. The language is currently recorded as a dialect of Hindi, even when having a poor mutual intelligibility with it.

References

References

1. "Census of India: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues –2001".
2. "LSI 1898".
3. "Linguistic Survey Of India (Volume 9, Part 4)".
4. "Linguistic Survey Of India (Volume 9, Part 4)".
5. (1916). "Linguistic Survey Of India Vol.9 Part.4".
6. (15 April 2011). "Endangered Language".
7. "Pahari Inclusion". Zee News.
8. "Pahari Inclusion". The Statesman.
9. "Indian Language Census".

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::