Hash browns

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title: "Hash browns" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["deep-fried-foods", "fried-potato", "potato-pancakes"] description: "Fried potato dish" topic_path: "general/deep-fried-foods" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_browns" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Fried potato dish ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox food"]

Field	Value
name	Hash browns
image	Mmm... sliders and deep fried hash browns (7958927842).jpg
caption	Shredded hash browns, pictured with slider sandwiches
alternate_name	Hashed brown potatoes
course	Side dish
country	United States
main_ingredient	Potato
cookbook	Hash Browns
::

| name = Hash browns | image = Mmm... sliders and deep fried hash browns (7958927842).jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = Shredded hash browns, pictured with slider sandwiches | alternate_name = Hashed brown potatoes | type = | course = Side dish | country = United States | region = | national_cuisine = | creator = | mintime = | maxtime = | served = | main_ingredient = Potato | minor_ingredient = | variations = | serving_size = | calories = | calories_ref = | protein = | fat = | carbohydrate = | glycemic_index = | similar_dish = | cookbook =Hash Browns | other = Hash browns, also spelled hashed browns and hashbrowns, are a popular American breakfast food consisting of finely julienned potatoes that have been fried until golden brown. Hash browns are a staple breakfast item at diners in North America, where they are often fried on a large, common cooktop or grill.

Hash browns are a popular mass-produced product sold in refrigerated, frozen and dehydrated forms.

Etymology

The word hash is derived from the French word hacher, which means 'to hack' or 'to chop'. In other words, hashed brown potatoes can be interpreted literally as "chopped and fried potatoes".

History

The following recipe for "brown hashed potatoes" appears in the 1835 edition of the Minnesota Farmers' Institute Annual:

|text=Chop cold boiled potatoes and season with salt and pepper. Put some clarified butter into the frying pan. Add the potatoes, cover and cook slowly until the potatoes are nicely browned on the underside. Fold and turn out on a warm platter.

Hash browns first started appearing on breakfast menus in New York City in the 1890s. The name was gradually changed to "hash-brown potatoes".

Preparation

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Matteos_Sandwich_Bar,_Fitzrovia,London(8025911425).jpg" caption="issn=0261-3077}}"] ::

A chef may prepare hash browns by either grating potato or forming riced potatoes into patties before frying with onions (moisture and potato starch can hold them together); however, if a binding agent is added (egg or flour for example), such a preparation constitutes a potato pancake.

Hash browns are sometimes made into patty form and frozen for ease of handling, and the compact, flat shape can also be cooked in a toaster oven or toaster. For best results, in both cooking and flavor, it is recommended that hash browns be made using starchy potatoes such as russet potatoes. If a dish of hash browned potatoes incorporates chopped meat, leftovers, or other vegetables, it is commonly referred to as hash.

Hash browns are also manufactured as a dehydrated food, which is sometimes used by backpackers.

In the United States, hash browns may refer to shredded, pan-fried potatoes or diced/cubed potatoes, the latter also being known as country fried potatoes or home fries. Some recipes add diced or chopped onions, and when bell peppers are added to cubed home fries the dish is known as Potatoes O'Brien.

References

References

1. (21 July 2017). "Battle Breakfast Restaurants: Hash Browns vs Home Fries - OPH".
2. Butts, L.. (2000). "Okay, So Now You're a Vegetarian: Advice and 100 Recipes from One Vegetarian to Another". [[Broadway Books]].
3. (1985). "Frozen Food Encyclopedia for Foodservice: Formerly Frozen Food Institutional Encyclopedia". National Frozen Food Association.
4. Maji, Nebadita. (2021-12-15). "Are Hash Browns Healthy?".
5. "Hash". Online Etymology Dictionary.
6. (1835). "Minnesota Farmers' Institute Annual".
7. Mencken, H. L.. (2012). "American Language Supplement 2". Knopf Doubleday.
8. (22 January 2023). "The Hazy Origin of Hash Browns".
9. (2023-04-07). "Let’s hash out what belongs in a full English breakfast". [[The Guardian]].
10. 전, 수미. (2004-09-17). "감자". 김영사.
11. (13 February 2024). "What is Hash Food".
12. Miller, D.. (1998). "Backcountry Cooking: From Pack to Plate in 10 Minutes". Mountaineers Books.
13. (2012). "Yummy Potatoes: 65 Downright Delicious Recipes". Chronicle Books LLC.
14. (11 May 2022). "Potatoes O'Brien".

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