Hase-dera

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title: "Hase-dera" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["buddhist-temples-in-nara-prefecture", "shingon-buddhism", "national-treasures-of-japan", "important-cultural-properties-of-japan", "temples-of-avalokiteśvara", "moto-ise-shrines"] description: "Buddhist temple in Nara, Sakurai, Japan" topic_path: "society/religion" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase-dera" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Buddhist temple in Nara, Sakurai, Japan ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox religious building"]

Field	Value
name	Buzan Shinrakuin Hase-dera
image	Hasedera Sakurai Nara pref58s5s4272.jpg
image_size	300px
location	731-1 Hatsuse, Sakurai, Nara Prefecture
religious_affiliation	Shingon-shu Buzan-ha
country	Japan
website	http://www.hasedera.or.jp/index.html
year_completed	8th century (727?)
::

| name = Buzan Shinrakuin Hase-dera | native_name = | image = Hasedera Sakurai Nara pref58s5s4272.jpg | image_size = 300px | alt = | caption = | map_type = | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = | location = 731-1 Hatsuse, Sakurai, Nara Prefecture | coordinates = | religious_affiliation = Shingon-shu Buzan-ha | deity = | country = Japan | functional_status = | website = http://www.hasedera.or.jp/index.html | founded_by = | year_completed = 8th century (727?)

Hase-dera is the main temple of the Buzan sect of Shingon Buddhism. The temple is located in Sakurai, Nara Prefecture, Japan. The Main Hall is a National Treasure of Japan.

Overview

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Hasedera_Kannon-Mantoe02.jpg" caption="The staircase"] ::

According to the description on the bronze plaque known as the Hokke Sessō-zu, which is enshrined at Hase-dera, the temple was first built in 686 and dedicated to Emperor Tenmu, who was suffering from a disease. Later, in the year 727, the temple was expanded by order of Emperor Shōmu and a statue of Jūichimen Kannon, an eleven-headed manifestation of the Bodhisattva Kannon, was placed near the original temple that enshrined the bronze plaque. The temple has been burned down and rebuilt as many as ten times since the 10th century.

During the Heian period the temple was favored by members of the nobility, such as the authors of the Kagerō Nikki and the Sarashina Nikki. Hase-dera was consistently popular with visitors, helped by the fact it was situated on what was then the route to the Ise Shrine. Later still, Hase-dera flourished as one of the centers of the reformed Shingon Buddhism, particularly after the arrival of priest Sen'yo from Negoro-ji in 1588.

The current Main Hall is a reconstruction of 1650 built using donations from Tokugawa Iemitsu. A covered wooden staircase, 200 metres long, leads to the Hall from the Niō Gate. The hall is perched on the cliffside, supported by large stilts using the technique.

The temple is especially popular in the spring, when the 700 Chinese peonies that line the staircase are in bloom, and in the fall, when the leaves of the many maple trees in the temple grounds have turned red.

Treasures

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Hokke_Sesso_Bronze_Plaque_Hasedera.JPG" caption="Hokke Sesso Bronze Plaque"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Hasedera_Sakurai_Nara_pref16n4272.jpg" caption="The Staircase"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Eleven-Faced-Kannon-Hasedera-Sakurai-Japan.jpg" caption="[[Jūichimen Kannon"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Honbo_of_Hasedera_Temple_001.jpg" caption="Office of Hase-dera in spring"] ::

The designated Important Cultural Properties at Hase-dera include:

• The Main Hall (National Treasure): The Main Hall at Hase-dera is one of the largest halls in the Nara prefecture; the statue of the Eleven Faced Kannon is located in this hall.
• The bronze plaque of the Hokke Sessō-zu (National Treasure): This plaque measures 75 cm (width) by 84 cm (height) and features at its center a hexagonal three story pagoda, surrounded by a series of panels showing two Buddhas sitting on lotus seats, as well as various deities and monks. The lower panel features 27 lines of inscription that is boarded by two guardian gods.
• A copy of the Lotus Sutra. (National Treasure)
• The Niōmon (Important Cultural Property): The Niō are present at the gates of many Japanese Buddhist temples, one on each side of the entrance. These statues are protectors of the temple, and can be thought of as two benevolent kings. These statues lend their name to the gate of the temple, which has become known as the Nio Gate (niōmon). The Nio have a threatening appearance in order to discourage demons and thieves.
• The Shōrō (Important Cultural Property): In 1984 the original bell was replaced, and the original was placed in the treasure hall
• The Staircase (Important Cultural Property): The staircase is made up of 399 small stone steps, and is around 200 meters long. Pilgrims who visit the temple believe that when walking the staircase, it help to get rid of the 108 illusions that they believe lead to all human suffering.
• The Eleven-faced Kannon (Important Cultural Property): The Statue of the Eleven Faced Kannon (the Goddess of Mercy) is 9.3 meters (or 31 feet) tall and it is said that it was carved by a priest known as Tokodo.This is said to be the largest wooden statue in Japan. Its faces consist of one primary face and ten secondary faces that are said to allow Kannon to see all around, in case anyone is in need of her assistance.

File:Hasedera Hondo01.jpg|The Main Hall File:Hasedera Sakurai Nara pref29s5s3200.jpg|The Main Hall File:Hasedera Sakurai Nara pref04n3200.jpg|The Niō gate File:Hasedera Sakurai Nara pref25n3200.jpg|The Bell tower File:Hase-dera five Storeyed Pagoda and cherry trees.jpg|Pagoda

Notes

References

• Pamphlet distributed by Hase-dera on site.

References

1. The plaque is a designated [[National Treasure of Japan]].
2. Sanmi Sasaki. (2005). "Chado: The Way of Tea". Tuttle Publishing.
3. "境内案内｜奈良大和路の花の御寺 総本山 長谷寺".
4. "Hase-dera Temple".
5. Chris Rowthorn. (2007). "Lonely Planet Japan". Lonely Planet.
6. "Hasedera Temple".
7. Schumacher, Mark. "Nio Protectors of Japan - Japanese Buddhism Photo Dictionary".
8. "Hase-dera: Bell & Blossoms".
9. Linda Kay Davidson, David Martin Gitlitz. (2002). "Pilgrimage: from the Ganges to Graceland: an encyclopedia, volume 10". ABC-Clio; illustrated edition.

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::