Haminoeidae

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Family of gastropods

title: "Haminoeidae" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["haminoeidae"] description: "Family of gastropods" topic_path: "general/haminoeidae" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haminoeidae" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Family of gastropods ::

|taxon= Haminoeidae |image=Haminoea.png |image_caption=live Haminoea sp. |image2=Haminoea zelandiae (white bubble shell).JPG |image2_caption=A shell of Haminoea zelandiae |authority= Pilsbry, 1895 |synonyms_ref= |synonyms=

  • Atydidae Thiele, 1925 (ranked as subfamily of Haminoeidae)
  • Atydinae Thiele, 1925· accepted, alternate representation
  • Bullactidae Thiele, 1926
  • Hamineidae (Spelling variation)
  • Haminoeinae Pilsbry, 1895· accepted, alternate representation
  • Ophthalmidae Bergh, 1905 · unaccepted (unavailable name: not based on a genus)
  • Smaragdinellidae Thiele, 1925 |display_parents= 3

Haminoeidae, commonly known as the haminoeid bubble snail family, is a taxonomic family of sea snails, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Haminoeoidea.

The name of this family has long been controversial, and used to be Atyidae or Atydidae. Another, but incorrect, spelling was Haminaeidae (See (ICZN) 2000. Opinion 1942).

A number of genera have been proposed for this family, but the species are hard to identify (or sometimes impossible to identify) by looking only at the external characteristics. Until the internal anatomy of 'wet' specimens has been fully described, the status of many of the genera listed here is uncertain.

Distribution

These bubble snails occur in all warm or temperate seas.

Habitat

These are sand dwellers or they live on muddy bottoms, in bays, estuaries, and close to the shore in tidepools.

Description of the live animal

These are colorful snails, that can partially take the color of the sea floor.

Their large cephalic shield is rounded at the front, but deeply lobed behind. The mantle protrudes behind the shell. The shell is partially or completely enfolded by lateral parapodial (=fleshy winglike outgrowths) lobes.

Shell description

Their shell varies in size according to the species, from 3 mm to 30 mm.

The shell is ovoid, thin and translucent. It may be smooth or have spiral grooves (striae). The umbilical apex is sunken or enclosed and no longer visible. Large body whorl with fine spiral striations. Smooth columella. The thin outer lip of the aperture extends beyond the apex of the shell and is thus longer than the body whorl. The aperture narrows posteriorly and is wider anteriorly. ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Aliculastrum_cylindricum,.jpg"] ::

Ecology

These snails are herbivorous. Their diet consists of various kinds of green algae. They can survive in brackish water.

They are hermaphrodites. Their eggs are deposited in round or oval jellylike strings, attached to eelgrass or sand.

Atys naucum and Atys cylindricum are known to show biological fluorescence.

Genera and species

Genera within the family Haminoeidae include:

;Genera brought into synonymy:

  • Alicula Ehrenberg, 1831: synonym of Aliculastrum Pilsbry, 1896 (invalid: junior homonym of Alicula Eichwald, 1830; Aliculastrum is a replacement name)
  • Atyscaphander Annandale, 1924: synonym of Bullacta Bergh, 1901
  • Austrocylichna Burn, 1974: synonym of Roxaniella Monterosato, 1884
  • Cryptophthalmus Ehrenberg, 1828: synonym of Phanerophthalmus A. Adams, 1850 (invalid: junior homonym of Cryptophthalmus Rafinesque, 1814 [Crustacea]; Lathophthalmus is a replacement name)
  • Dinia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854: synonym of Diniatys Iredale, 1936
  • Glauconella Gray, 1850: synonym of Smaragdinella A. Adams, 1848
  • Haminaea Gray, 1847: synonym of Haminoea Turton & Kingston in Carrington, 1830
  • Haminoeatys Is. Taki, 1951: synonym of Liloa Pilsbry, 1921 (unavailable name: nomen nudum)
  • Lathophthalmus Pruvot-Fol, 1932: synonym of Phanerophthalmus A. Adams, 1850
  • Limulatys Iredale, 1936: synonym of Weinkauffia Weinkauff, 1873
  • Linteria A. Adams, 1850: synonym of Smaragdinella A. Adams, 1848
  • Micraenigma S. S. Berry, 1953: synonym of Diniatys Iredale, 1936
  • Naucum Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Atys Montfort, 1810 (objective synonym)
  • Nipponatys Habe, 1952; synonym of Aliculastrum Pilsbry, 1896
  • Parahaminoea Kuroda & Habe, 1952: synonym of Haloa Pilsbry, 1921 (unavailable name: no diagnosis)
  • Penthominea Iredale, 1929: synonym of Haloa Pilsbry, 1921
  • Sao H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854: synonym of Pyrunculus Pilsbry, 1895
  • Sinohaminea Tchang, 1933: synonym of Bullacta Bergh, 1901
  • Tepidatys Iredale, 1936: synonym of Weinkauffia Weinkauff, 1873
  • Sphaeratys F. Nordsieck, 1972: synonym of Oxygyrus Benson, 1835
  • Vitreohaminoea T. Habe, 1952: synonym of Haloa Pilsbry, 1921 (junior subjective synonym)
  • Xanthonella Gray, 1850: synonym of Phanerophthalmus A. Adams, 1850

;Brought to another family:

Image:Aliculastrum cylindricum Réunion.jpg|Aliculastrum cylindricum Image:Atys semistriata.jpg |Atys semistriata Image:Haloa japonica.jpg|Haloa japonica Image:Haminoea exigua.jpg|Haminoea exigua Image:Lamprohaminoea ovalis.jpg|Lamprohaminoea ovalis Image:Haminoea maugeansis.jpg|Papawera maugeansis Image:Phanerophthalmus smaragdinus (photo de nuit).jpg|Phanerophthalmus smaragdinus Image:Smaragdinella calyculata.JPG|Smaragdinella calyculata Image:Aliculastrum cylindricum 01.jpg|Aliculastrum cylindricum shell Image:Atys naucum 01.JPG|Atys naucum Image:Diniatys dentifer 01.jpg|Diniatys dentifer Image:Haminoea solitaria (YPM IZ 032635).jpeg|Haminella solitaria Image:Haminoea hydatis cymoelia 01.jpg|Haminoea hydatis Image:Haminoea zelandiae (white bubble shell).JPG|Papawera zelandiae Image:Smaragdinella fragilis (MNHN-IM-2000-21482).jpeg|Smaragdinella fragilis

References

  • Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp

References

  1. [[Henry Augustus Pilsbry. Pilsbry H. A.]] (1895). ''[[Manual of Conchology]], structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species.'' Polyplacophora, (Chitons.) Acanthochitidae, Cryptoplacidae and appendix. Tectibranchiata. '''15''': [https://archive.org/stream/manualconch15tryorich#page/n355/mode/2up page 351].
  2. Malaquias M. A. E. (2010). "Systematics, phylogeny, and natural history of ''Bullacta exarata'' (Philippi, 1849): an endemic cephalaspidean gastropod from the China Sea". ''[[Journal of Natural History]]'' '''44'''(33 & 34): 2015-2029. {{doi. 10.1080/00222933.2010.487574.
  3. Malaquias M. A. E., Dodds J. M., Bouchet P. & Reid D. G. (2009). "A molecular phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Euthyneura): Architectibranchia redefined and Runcinacea reinstated". ''[[Zoologica Scripta]]'' '''38'''(1): 23-41. {{doi. 10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00354.x.

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haminoeidae