Halcombe

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Settlement in Manawatū-Whanganui Region, New Zealand

title: "Halcombe" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["manawatū-district", "populated-places-in-manawatū-whanganui"] description: "Settlement in Manawatū-Whanganui Region, New Zealand" topic_path: "general/manawatu-district" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halcombe" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Settlement in Manawatū-Whanganui Region, New Zealand ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]

Field	Value
name	Halcombe
image_skyline	Halcombe Memorial Hall.JPG
image_caption	Halcombe Memorial Hall
subdivision_type	Country
subdivision_name	New Zealand
subdivision_type1	Region
subdivision_name1	Manawatū-Whanganui
subdivision_type2	District
subdivision_name2	Manawatū District
subdivision_type3	Ward
subdivision_name3
seat_type	Electorates
seat
leader_title	Territorial Authority
leader_name	Manawatū District Council
leader_title1	Regional council
leader_name1	Horizons Regional Council
leader_title2	Mayor of Manawatu
leader_name2
leader_title3	Rangitīkei MP
leader_name3
leader_title4	Te Tai Hauāuru MP
leader_name4
mapframe	yes
mapframe-zoom	10
coordinates
population_footnotes
population_as_of
population_total
population_density_km2	auto
area_footnotes
area_total_km2	5.18
::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Halcombe's_war_memorial_and_"the_local".JPG" caption="Halcombe's war memorial and "the local""] ::

Halcombe is a small settlement in the Manawatū-Whanganui region of the North Island, New Zealand. It is situated 13 km north west of Feilding and 4 km east of the Rangitikei River, between State Highway 1 and State Highway 54.

Halcombe is situated on rolling hill country. The village centre is in a relatively low lying gully, with high hills to the west and low-lying hills to the east. The Halcombe area experiences a temperate climate which is similar to much of the Manawatu, with moderate wind and reasonable sunshine and rainfall; a good gardening climate. Frosts occur in winter, with one or two severe frosts each year due to the inland location. There are occasional fogs yearly.

The town has a pub, a public hall, a Rugby club, two tennis courts, a playground, public toilets and a rugby field. The pub featured briefly on a DB TV beer ad in the 1990s. A travelling circus large enough to own an elephant once set up on Halcombe rugby field. There is a dilapidated taxidermist's in the central area, Zentveld Taxidermy.

The North Island Main Trunk railway line runs through Halcombe, which had a station from 1878 to 1983.

History and culture

Pre-European history

The area was originally settled by hapū linked to Ngāti Raukawa.

European settlement

The European settlement was established in 1876 by the immigration agent Arthur Halcombe, who lived in nearby Feilding. The town was named after him, while the nearby locality of Stanway was named for his wife, Edith Stanway Halcombe (née Swainson). An 1880 plan shows that it was intended to be much larger than the present village.

Early European settlers included British and German families, followed by Danish settlers. Immigrants were given free passage and an acre of land in the Manchester Block, to provide labour for bush-felling and road construction, with larger blocks of land being made available from 1878. A Methodist church opened in 1876, followed by a Lutheran church in 1878.

The railway reached Halcombe in 1877, connecting through to Whanganui in 1878, allowing the town to become a thriving rural centre and the main railway junction in the central North Island. By the 1880s the town had reached its population peak, with four local schools. At one point, 35 trains passed through Halcome every day.

By 1897 the town's saw-milling industry was struggling due to a shortage of logs, but the community was wealthy due to well-performing farms. The town's railway station had a combined post and telegraph office and bank, and Anglican, Presbyterian, Catholic and Lutheran Churches.

20th century

Halcombe was intended to be the main centre of Manawatu, but an active riverbed on the Rangitikei River stopped further development. Land clearance and timer-milling gave way to farming, and the neighbouring towns of Feilding, Marton and Palmerston North took over as the main local centres.

A war memorial in the roundabout at the centre of the village commemorates the seven local men who died in World War I, and the nine local men who died in World War II.

The train station, which contained a post office and bar, burned down in 1962.

Marae

The local Tokorangi Marae and Te Tikanga meeting house is affiliated with the Ngāti Tūwharetoa hapū of Ngāti Waewae.

The area also has three Ngāti Raukawa marae:

Te Hiiri o Mahuta Marae and meeting house are affiliated with Ngāti Matakore and Ngāti Rangatahi.
Poupatatē Marae and meeting house are affiliated with Ngāti Pikiahuwaewae.
Taumata o Te Rā Marae and Manomano meeting house are affiliated with Ngāti Manomano.

In October 2020, the Government committed $1,248,067 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade the four Halcombe marae, as well as Kauwhata Marae and Parewahawaha Marae, creating 69 jobs.

Demographics

Halcombe is described by Stats NZ as a rural settlement. It covers 5.18 km2 and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. It is part of the larger Tokorangi statistical area.

Halcombe had a population of 624 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 147 people (30.8%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 225 people (56.4%) since the 2013 census. There were 306 males, 315 females, and 3 people of other genders in 225 dwellings. 1.9% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 38.4 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 147 people (23.6%) aged under 15 years, 84 (13.5%) aged 15 to 29, 303 (48.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 90 (14.4%) aged 65 or older.

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 93.3% European (Pākehā), 15.4% Māori, 1.0% Pasifika, 1.4% Asian, and 2.9% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 97.6%, Māori by 3.4%, and other languages by 2.4%. No language could be spoken by 1.9% (e.g. too young to talk). The percentage of people born overseas was 10.1, compared with 28.8% nationally.

Religious affiliations were 23.1% Christian, 1.0% Hindu, 1.0% Māori religious beliefs, 0.5% Buddhist, and 1.9% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 65.4%, and 7.7% of people did not answer the census question.

Of those at least 15 years old, 96 (20.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 297 (62.3%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 87 (18.2%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $44,700, compared with $41,500 nationally. 60 people (12.6%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was 264 (55.3%) full-time, 75 (15.7%) part-time, and 12 (2.5%) unemployed.

Tokorangi statistical area

Tokorangi statistical area, which also covers part of Cheltenham, covers 271.52 km2 and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2.

Tokorangi had a population of 2,472 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 411 people (19.9%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 609 people (32.7%) since the 2013 census. There were 1,248 males, 1,218 females, and 6 people of other genders in 861 dwellings. 1.9% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 41.5 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 522 people (21.1%) aged under 15 years, 378 (15.3%) aged 15 to 29, 1,149 (46.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 423 (17.1%) aged 65 or older.

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 88.7% European (Pākehā); 17.6% Māori; 2.1% Pasifika; 1.7% Asian; 0.2% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 3.2% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 97.8%, Māori by 5.5%, Samoan by 0.2%, and other languages by 2.8%. No language could be spoken by 1.7% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.5%. The percentage of people born overseas was 9.6, compared with 28.8% nationally.

Religious affiliations were 28.8% Christian, 0.4% Hindu, 1.8% Māori religious beliefs, 0.1% Buddhist, 0.2% New Age, 0.1% Jewish, and 0.8% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 59.1%, and 8.7% of people did not answer the census question.

Of those at least 15 years old, 411 (21.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 1,146 (58.8%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 387 (19.8%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $46,300, compared with $41,500 nationally. 255 people (13.1%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was 1,077 (55.2%) full-time, 339 (17.4%) part-time, and 45 (2.3%) unemployed.

Education

Halcombe Primary School

Halcombe Primary School is a co-educational state primary school, with a roll of as of

The school was established in 1880 and quickly had to be expanded. The school moved to its current location in 1941.

The school gates commemorate 15 former students who served in World War I, and ten local men who served in World War II.

Mt Biggs Primary School

Mount Biggs School, another co-educational state primary school, is located south of Halcombe. It has a roll of . It opened in 1921.

Former schools

Stanway School was established near Halcombe in 1882, and Tokorangi and Kakariki Schools were established nearby later in the 1880s.

All three schools were closed by the early 20th century.

Notable people

Kerri Gowler, New Zealand International rower
Jackie Gowler, New Zealand Junior rower
Lilian Gladys Tompkins, New Zealand nurse and prisoner of war

References

"Halcombe". [[Ministry for Culture and Heritage]].
"Halcombe to Ashhurst". [[Ministry for Culture and Heritage]].
"Halcombe Community and Districts". Halcombe Community Development Group.
Swainson, G. M.. "Arthur William Follett Halcombe".
McCardell, H. (Harry). (1880). "Plan of the town of Halcombe".
"Halcombe Community and Districts". Halcombe Community Development Group.
(1897). "[[Cyclopedia of New Zealand]]". The Cyclopedia Company, Limited.
(2010). "Halcombe war memorial". [[Ministry for Culture and Heritage]].
"Te Kāhui Māngai directory". [[Te Puni Kōkiri]].
"Māori Maps". Te Potiki National Trust.
(9 October 2020). "Marae Announcements". [[Provincial Growth Fund]].
"Stats NZ Geographic Data Service".
"Geographic Boundary Viewer". Stats NZ.
{{NZ census 2018. 7018071–7018074
"Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer.
"Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer.
"Stats NZ Geographic Data Service".
{{NZ census 2018. Tokorangi (227200). tokorangi. Tokorangi
"Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer.
"Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer.
"Ministry of Education School Profile". [[Ministry of Education (New Zealand).
"Education Review Office Report". [[Education Review Office]].
(2010). "Halcombe School memorial gates". [[Ministry for Culture and Heritage]].
"Mount Biggs School Ministry of Education School Profile". [[Ministry of Education (New Zealand).
"Mount Biggs School Official School Website".
"Mount Biggs School Education Review Office Report". [[Education Review Office]].
"Our School". Mount Biggs School.
[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/wanganui-chronicle/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=1503424&objectid=11254551 New Zealand Herald, 14 May 2014. Rowing: Sisters show they have pulling power, By Maggie Campbell]
Riach, Rae M.. "Lilian Gladys Tompkins".

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