ǂHaba language

Khoe languages of Botswana


title: "ǂHaba language" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["click-languages", "khoe-languages", "languages-of-botswana"] description: "Khoe languages of Botswana" topic_path: "linguistics" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ǂHaba_language" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Khoe languages of Botswana ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox language"]

FieldValue
nameǂHaba
statesBotswana
speakers?
familycolorKhoisan
fam1Khoe–Kwadi
fam2Khoe
fam3Kalahari (Tshu–Khwe)
fam4West
fam5Naro
isoexceptiondialect
glottoqabe1238
noticeIPA
::

|name=ǂHaba |states=Botswana |speakers=? |familycolor=Khoisan |fam1=Khoe–Kwadi |fam2=Khoe |fam3=Kalahari (Tshu–Khwe) |fam4=West |fam5=Naro |isoexception=dialect |glotto=qabe1238 |notice=IPA

ǂHaba (ǂHabá) is a variety of the Khoe languages spoken in Botswana. Traditionally included in the Gǁana dialect cluster, it appears to be closer to Naro. It is endangered, with most ǂHaba speaking Naro.

Phonology

ǂHaba has the click inventory of Naro, with the glottalized series that not all Naro dialects have.

Tones

There are seven tones in (bimoraic) roots with a nasal onset (high and mid level, high and low falling, mid–low, low–mid, and low–high), six tones with a voiceless onset, and four tones elsewhere (voiced but not nasal).

References

Bibliography

  • Hirosi Nakagawa (2011) 'ǂHaba Tonology'. 4th International Symposium on Khoisan Languages and Linguistics, Riezlern.

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::

click-languageskhoe-languageslanguages-of-botswana