Gwangyang
City in South Jeolla, South Korea
title: "Gwangyang" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["gwangyang", "cities-in-south-jeolla-province", "port-cities-and-towns-in-south-korea"] description: "City in South Jeolla, South Korea" topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangyang" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary City in South Jeolla, South Korea ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Gwangyang |
| native_name | 광양시 |
| settlement_type | Municipal City |
| translit_lang1 | Korean |
| translit_lang1_type1 | Hangul |
| translit_lang1_info1 | 광양시 |
| translit_lang1_type2 | Hanja |
| translit_lang1_info2 | 光陽市 |
| translit_lang1_type3 | Revised Romanization |
| translit_lang1_info3 | Gwangyang-si |
| translit_lang1_type4 | McCune–Reischauer |
| translit_lang1_info4 | Kwangyang-si |
| image_skyline | 03 포스코터미널 CTS (1).jpg |
| image_caption | A POSCO shipping terminal in front, with the city to the left (2021) |
| image_map | South Jeolla-Gwangyang.svg |
| map_caption | Location in South Korea |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | South Korea |
| subdivision_type1 | Region |
| subdivision_name1 | Honam |
| population_blank1_title | Dialect |
| population_blank1 | Jeolla |
| area_total_km2 | 446.08 |
| population_as_of | September 2024 |
| population_total | 154,266 |
| population_density_km2 | auto |
| government_footnotes | |
| leader_title | Mayor |
| leader_name | Jeong In-hwa () |
| leader_name1 | |
| parts_type | Administrative divisions |
| parts | 1 eup, 6 myeon, 5 dong |
| image_blank_emblem | Gwangyang logo.png |
| blank_emblem_type | Emblem of Gwangyang |
| image_flag | Flag of Gwangyang.svg |
| timezone1 | |
| utc_offset1 | +9 |
| area_code | +82-61 |
| :: |
| name = Gwangyang | native_name = 광양시 | settlement_type = Municipal City | translit_lang1 = Korean | translit_lang1_type1 = Hangul | translit_lang1_info1 = 광양시 | translit_lang1_type2 = Hanja | translit_lang1_info2 = 光陽市 | translit_lang1_type3 = Revised Romanization | translit_lang1_info3 = Gwangyang-si | translit_lang1_type4 = McCune–Reischauer | translit_lang1_info4 = Kwangyang-si | image_skyline = 03 포스코터미널 CTS (1).jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = A POSCO shipping terminal in front, with the city to the left (2021) | image_map = South Jeolla-Gwangyang.svg | mapsize = | map_caption = Location in South Korea | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = South Korea | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Honam | population_blank1_title = Dialect | population_blank1 = Jeolla | area_total_km2 = 446.08 | population_as_of = September 2024 | population_total = 154,266 | population_density_km2 = auto | government_footnotes = tags -- | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Jeong In-hwa () | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | parts_type = Administrative divisions | parts = 1 eup, 6 myeon, 5 dong | image_blank_emblem = Gwangyang logo.png | blank_emblem_type = Emblem of Gwangyang | image_flag = Flag of Gwangyang.svg | timezone1 = Korea Standard Time | utc_offset1 = +9 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | area_code = +82-61 Gwangyang (; ) is a city in South Jeolla Province, South Korea. Gwangyang is the home of POSCO's Gwangyang Steel Works, the largest facility of its kind in the world. The city is also home to K League Classic football side Jeonnam Dragons.
Gwangyang is at the centre of development for the Gwangyang Bay Area Free Economic Zone (GFEZ), the third-largest among the six free economic zones of South Korea, covering 92.7 square kilometers. The Free Economic Zone focus on port container handling, steel production, shipbuilding as well as leisure facilities. The area has become a mega business hub, exploiting its accessibility to China.
Famous people from Gwangyang include National Intelligence Service head Kim Seung-kew. To the north of the city is the county of Gurye, to the east along the Seomjin River is the county of Hadong in Gyeongsangnam-do, and to the south is the Gwangyang Bay. Mountains in the city include Baegunsan (백운산, 1,217m), to the south is Gayasan (가야산, 497m) and Gubonghwasan (구봉화산, 473m). Baegunsan is the second-highest mountain in Jeollanam-do with the exception of Jirisan (지리산, 1,915 m).
The average yearly temperature is 13.7 °C, the average in January is 0.1 °C, and the average in July is 27.8 °C. The average yearly precipitation is 1296 mm
As of October 14, 2007, plans are being set up and a referendum is being planned for a merging of the cities of Yeosu, Suncheon and Gwangyang into a new metropolitan city, taking advantage of the Gwangyang Bay Free Economic Zone, Yeosu's Expo 2012 bid and port facilities, Suncheon's educational institutes and Gwangyang's POSCO plant.https://web.archive.org/web/20071024012001/http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200709/200709070009.html
Symbols
- Tree : Gorosoe
- Bird : Sea gull
- Flower : Camellia
Gwangyang Steel Works
The Steel Works in Gwangyang is POSCO's second mill in the country after the mill in Pohang. The mill boasts having the largest steel plant in the world, the most modern technology, and the best facilities for steel manufacturing. It presently produces coil used for making bridges, iron structures, cars, refrigerators, and more. Its production capacity averages about 18 million tons per year. This plant is also a tourist destination for many people, attracting more than 300,000 people from around the globe.
Location
Gwangyang is a strategically important city situated in the southern center of the Korean peninsula. For these geopolitical reasons, Gwangyang is a city which functions as an axis for the balanced development of the country covering South Jeolla area with western parts of Mokpo and Muan.
Places of interest
Gwangyang is home to many unique natural and cultural sites as well as many different festivals during the four seasons. Points of interest include:
- The Baegun mountains
- Maehwa Village
- Yudang Park
- The Natural Resort Park
- Gwangyang Cultural Center The festivals include:
- The Baegun Mountain Medicinal Water Festival
- The Maehwa Culture Festival
- The Jeoneo Fish Festival
File:Gwangyang Cultural Center, in South Jeolla Province, South Korea 03.jpg|Gwangyang Cultural Center File:Gwangyang-eup office.JPG|Gwangyang-eup office File:광양 옥룡사 동백나무 숲 오솔길2 (촬영년도 2015년).jpg|Okryongsa Camellia Forest File:Gwangyang Station 20160815 145452.jpg|Gwangyang Station File:Gwangyang City Hall.JPG|Gwangyang City Hall File:Gwangyangstadium4.jpg|Gwangyang Stadium File:Gwangyang Maehwa Festival in Spring - 4403554076.jpg|The Maehwa Culture Festival File:02 컨부두 배후부지 서측.jpg
Festival
Gwangyang is famous for its beautiful apricot trees. In Korean, the ume flower is called maehwa () and it has been honored for its early blooming. Because of its characteristic, the Gwangyang Maehwa Festival is the earliest opened festival in the whole South Jeolla Province area.
Other festivals in Gwangyang are the Baegunsan Mountain Gorosoe Festival, Seomjingang Culture Festival and the Gwangyang Sutbulgui Festival.
International relations
Twin towns – Sister cities
Gwangyang is twinned with: ::data[format=table] | | | | |---|---| ::
References
References
- (2024). "Population statistics".
- (2010-11-22). "Gwangyang free economic zone emerges as mega hub".
- [지역에서 성장동력 찾는다] (1) 호남광역권 : 광주ㆍ전남북 공동투자로 '서남광역개발(주)' 설립을 2008.01.24
- [전남] 섬진강변 매화 절정! [[YTN]] 2007-03-16
- "Gwangyang Festivals".
- link. (2012-11-02 , Philippine Information Agency Retrieved 10 2012)
- link. (2011-03-22). Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office
- link. (2011-01-20). Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office
- link. (2011-09-13). Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office
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