GRAI method
Modeling method of Enterprise modelling
title: "GRAI method" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["enterprise-modelling"] description: "Modeling method of Enterprise modelling" topic_path: "general/enterprise-modelling" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRAI_method" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Modeling method of Enterprise modelling ::
The GRAI method, GRAI is short for Graphs with Results and Actions Inter-related, and the further developed GRAI Integrated Methodology (GIM) is a modeling method of Enterprise modelling.
The GRAI method was first proposed by Guy Doumeingts in his 1984 PhD thesis, entitled La Méthode GRAI, further developed at the GRAI/LAP (Laboratory of Automation and Productics) of University Bordeaux, and followed by GRAI/GIM by Doumeingts and others in 1992.
The GRAI method can represent and analyze the operation of all or part of a production activity. The strength of the GRAI method lies in its ability to provide modelers can effectively model the decision-making system of the company, i.e. organizational processes that generate decisions.
In the GRAI methodology four types of views had been incorporated: the functional view, physical view, decisional view and informational systems view.
References
References
- McCarthy, Ian, and Michalis Menicou. "[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222398596_A_classification_schema_of_manufacturing_decisions_for_the_GRAI_enterprise_modelling_technique/file/d912f50b3b2cb90c91.pdf A classification schema of manufacturing decisions for the GRAI enterprise modelling technique]." ''Computers in Industry'' 47.3 (2002): 339-355.
- [[Guy Doumeingts. Doumeingts, G.]] (1984) ''La Méthode GRAI''. PhD. Thesis, University of Bordeaux I, Bordeaux, France. (In French).
- Chen, David, Bruno Vallespir, and Guy Doumeingts. "GRAI integrated methodology and its mapping onto generic enterprise reference architecture and methodology." ''Computers in industry'' 33.2 (1997): 387-394.
- Doumeingts, G., Vallespir, B., Zanettin, M. and Chen, D. (1992) ''GIM, GRAI Integrated Methodology - A methodology for Designing CIM systems, Version 1.0''. Unnumbered Report, LAP/GRAI, University of Bordeaux I, France
- Aguilar-Saven, Ruth Sara. "[http://secure.com.sg/courses/ICT353/Session_Collateral/TOP_04_ART_03_ARTICLE_AGUILAR_Biz_Proc_Modelling.pdf Business process modelling: Review and framework] {{Webarchive. link. (2020-08-07 ." ''International Journal of production economics'' 90.2 (2004): 129-149.)
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