Gosthani River

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River in India

title: "Gosthani River" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["rivers-of-andhra-pradesh", "uttarandhra", "geography-of-visakhapatnam", "geography-of-visakhapatnam-district", "geography-of-vizianagaram-district"] description: "River in India" topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gosthani_River" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary River in India ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox river"]

Field	Value
name	Gosthani
subdivision_type1	Country
subdivision_name1	India
subdivision_type2	State
subdivision_name2	Andhra Pradesh
cities	Thagarapuvalasa
mouth	Bay of Bengal
mouth_location	Bheemunipatnam
mouth_coordinates
mapframe-caption	Course of the Gosthani River
mapframe-zoom	8
image	A Boat in River Gosthani at Bheemunipatnam.jpg
image_caption	Boat in River Gosthani at Bheemunipatnam
image_alt	Boat in River Gosthani at Bheemunipatnam
mapframe	yes
::

The Gosthani River is a river in India. It rises in the Ananthagiri Hills of the Eastern Ghats and flows through the Borra Caves which lie near its source. It is the largest river flowing through Visakhapatnam city. It flows for 120 km before joining the Bay of Bengal through an estuary near Bheemunipatnam. The river basin drains the two coastal districts of Vizianagaram and Visakhapatnam. The basin exhibits a subdendritic and dendritic pattern of drainage. The Gosthani's is a minor river basin with a total drainage area of less than 2000 km2. Much of the basin is covered by khondalite group of gneissic rocks. About 3% of the total area of the Visakhapatnam district is under the Gosthani basin. The river is rainfed, receiving an average rainfall of 110 cm most of which comes from the south-west monsoon. There are several red sand hills near Bheemunipatnam, where the Gosthani joins the Bay of Bengal, which are reminiscent of the Chambal ravines. These are thought to have been formed six millennia ago due to shifts in the river's course following tectonic activity. The river joins the Bay of Bengal at Bhimli where it forms an estuary.

Historic places

Bheemunipatnam or Bhimli, located at the confluence of the river with the Bay of Bengal was one of the earliest outposts of the Dutch East India Company in India and there are many monuments from that era in the town. Ancient Buddhist settlements at Pavuralakonda, near Bhimli and at Gudiwada have been excavated. The river is thought to have provided the inhabitants with drinking water and the estuary at Bhimli facilitated sea-borne trade.

Waterworks

The Gosthani's waters are diverted for agricultural and industrial purposes and the river is the chief source of drinking water to the cities of Vizianagaram and Visakhapatnam. Several infiltration wells have been sunk on the Gosthani's riverbed to extract water especially during the summer months. The Thatipudi Reservoir Project with a capacity of 3 TMC was built on the Gosthani during 1963-68 and is located in the Gantyada Mandal of the Vizianagaram district. It irrigates 15378 acre of land in Vizianagaram district and provides drinking water to Visakhapatnam. The Chaparai Falls, situated in a verdant valley, is on the Gosthani river. The Visakhapatnam to Srikakulam leg of the Golden Quadrilateral Highway crosses the Gosthani at Tagarapuvalasa where a new bridge was inaugurated in 2003.

Environmental issues

The decision to grant bauxite mining leases in Visakhapatnam by the Government of Andhra Pradesh has drawn criticism from local people, activists and the Central Government who fear severe environmental damage along the source and catchment areas of the river due to the mining. The decision to lease out the Gosthani's river bed to a private company for the extraction of groundwater through the sinking of borewells is thought to have had serious consequences on the water table and water security of over 100,000 people in the region.

Image Gallery

File:Gosthani River during rains near Borra Caves 01.jpg|Gosthani River during monsoon near Borra Caves File:River Gosthani at Bhimasingi.jpg|River Gosthani at Bhimasingi File:River Gosthani at Thagarapuvalasa 1.JPG|River Gosthani at Thagarapuvalasa File:Sunset over River Gosthani at Thagarapuvalasa.jpg|Sunset over River Gosthani at Thagarapuvalasa File:A train passing a railway bridge on Gosthani.jpg|A train passing on a bridge over Gosthani near Bhimasingi File:Boat view at Bheemili beach 01.jpg|Boat in River Gosthani at Bheemunipatnam beach File:Buddhist sites Map of Andhra Pradesh.png|Many Important Buddhist sites lie along the basin of River Gosthani as Pavurallakonda, Gudiwada Dibba, Pellikonda and Boni File:Eastern Ghats view over Gosthani Reservoir at Tatipudi.jpg|Eastern Ghats view over Gosthani Reservoir at Tatipudi

References

Ganesh, B. (April 2013). "Studies on textural characteristics of sediments from Gosthani River Estuary - Bheemunipatnam, A.P., East Coast of India". Journal of the Indian Geophysical Union.
(10 April 2013). "A journey into the heart of nature". The Hindu Businessline.
(2011). "Bay of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem Project - Country Report on Pollution (India)".
"IRRIGATION PROFILE: VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT". Government of Andhra Pradesh.
(28 March 2009). "Protect the landmark for the future". [[The Hindu]].
(2006). "Indian Archaeology 2000-2001 - A Review". Archaeological Survey of India.
(25 September 2010). "Fifteen decades of glory". [[The Hindu]].
(19 February 2012). "Andhra's English past". Deccan Herald.
(9 October 2012). "Evidence of Buddhist site found". The Hindu.
(12 April 2006). "Visakhapatnam's water problems may continue". [[The Hindu]].
[http://irrigation.cgg.gov.in/dp/VizayanagaramDistrictProfile.jsp Irrigation profile of Vizianagaram district. Thatipudi Reservoir Project] {{webarchive. link. (2007-09-28)
(14 April 2013). "Green valley of delight". Deccan Herald.
(11 December 2003). "New bridges to be inaugurated in AP". The Hindu Businessline.
(9 April 2012). "Death Of Red Earth Foretold". Outlook.
(11 October 2012). "Tribal minister Kishore Chandra Deo to urge governors to use special powers to cancel mining leases in tribal areas". [[The Times of India]].
(11–24 September 2004). "Beyond the last frontier". Frontline.

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