German Spitz
title: "German Spitz" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["animal-breeds-on-the-geh-red-list", "companion-dogs", "dog-breeds-originating-in-germany", "fci-breeds", "rare-dog-breeds", "spitz-breeds"] topic_path: "geography/germany" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Spitz" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::data[format=table title="Infobox dog breed"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | German Spitz |
| image | Goldilocks.gif |
| image_caption | A cream-coloured German Standard Spitz (Mittelspitz) |
| altname | |
| country | Germany |
| kc_name | VDH |
| kc_std | https://www.vdh.de/welpen/mein-welpe/deutsche-spitze |
| kc2_name | |
| fcistd | http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/097g05-en.pdf |
| :: |
| name = German Spitz | image = Goldilocks.gif | image_alt = | image_caption = A cream-coloured German Standard Spitz (Mittelspitz) | image2 = | image_alt2 = | image_caption2 = | altname = | nickname = | stock = | country = Germany | kc_name = VDH | kc_std = https://www.vdh.de/welpen/mein-welpe/deutsche-spitze | kc2_name = | kc2_std = | fcistd = http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/097g05-en.pdf | note = | name = Wolfsspitz | image = Keeshond tightens the leash.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | image2 = | image_alt2 = | image_caption2 = | altname = Keeshond | nickname = | weight = | maleweight = | femaleweight = | height = | maleheight = | femaleheight = | coat = Double coat, long straight outer and thick cotton-wool like undercoat | colour = Grey-shaded | litter_size = | life_span = | note = | name = German Giant Spitz | image = Un chien Spitz allemand.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | image2 = | image_alt2 = | image_caption2 = | altname = | nickname = | weight = | maleweight = | femaleweight = | height = | maleheight = | femaleheight = | coat = Double coat, long straight outer and thick cotton-wool like undercoat | colour = White, black and brown, sometimes with white spots on the chest, paws and tip of tail | litter_size = | life_span = | note = | name = German Medium Spitz | image = Mittelspitz-300px.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | image2 = | image_alt2 = | image_caption2 = | altname = | nickname = | weight = | maleweight = | femaleweight = | height = | maleheight = | femaleheight = | coat = Double coat, long straight outer and thick cotton-wool like undercoat | colour = White, black, brown, orange, grey-shaded and other colours | litter_size = | life_span = | note = | name = German Miniature Spitz | image = 817904a.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | image2 = | image_alt2 = | image_caption2 = | altname = | nickname = | weight = | maleweight = | femaleweight = | height = | maleheight = | femaleheight = | coat = Double coat, long straight outer and thick cotton-wool like undercoat | colour = White, black, brown, orange, grey-shaded and other colours | litter_size = | life_span = | note = | name = Pomeranian | image = Pomeranian orange-sable Coco.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | image2 = | image_alt2 = | image_caption2 = | altname = German Toy Spitz | nickname = | weight = | maleweight = | femaleweight = | height = | maleheight = | femaleheight = | coat = Double coat, long straight outer and thick cotton-wool like undercoat | colour = White, black, brown, orange, grey-shaded and other colours | litter_size = | life_span = | note =
The German Spitz () is a breed of spitz-type dogs from Germany. It is considered a single breed, with five distinct varieties based on size and colour: the Wolfsspitz/Keeshond, the Giant Spitz or Großspitz, the Medium Spitz or Mittelspitz, the Miniature Spitz or Kleinspitz and the Pomeranian or Zwergspitz ("Dwarf Spitz").
History
The earliest mentions of these spitz dogs in German literature date from AD 1450. In 1750, Count Eberhand zu Sayre Buffon wrote in his National history of quadrupeds that spitz dogs were the ancestor of all German breeds.
German Spitz dogs were originally kept on farms for a number of roles including herding and guarding. As the centuries progressed some lines were bred to be smaller for other duties and eventually as small companion dogs.
Description
The German Spitz is a long-haired, double-coated breed of spitz-type dog; the five varieties vary significantly in size. The breed standard states all variants have a double coat with a long, straight outer coat and a short, thick, cotton-wool like undercoat.
Wolfsspitz/Keeshond
The Wolfsspitz/Keeshond is the largest variety of Deutscher Spitz, standing some 43 to at the withers according to the breed standard. The coat is silver-grey with black shading. In some English-speaking countries – including Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States – the Keeshond and the German Wolfspitz are classed as two separate breeds; weights may be in the range 27 to for the German Wolfspitz and 25 to for the Keeshond.
Giant Spitz
The Giant Spitz is a medium-sized dog. It usually weighs 17 to and according to the breed standard stands 43 to; the coat can be white, black or brown. Black and brown animals can have white spots on the chest, paws and tip of tail.
Medium Spitz
The Medium Spitz is a medium-sized dog. It usually weighs 10.5 to and according to the breed standard stands 30 to; the coat can be white, black, brown, orange, grey-shaded and other colours - as well as mixes thereof.
Miniature Spitz
The Miniature Spitz is a small dog. It usually weighs 3 to and according to the breed standard stands 24 to; the coat can be white, black, brown, orange, grey-shaded and other colours.
Pomeranian
The Pomeranian (or Zwergspitz, "Dwarf Spitz") is a small dog. It usually weighs 1.4 to and according to the breed standard stands 18 to; the coat can be white, black, brown, orange, grey-shaded and other colours.
References
References
- Alderton, David. (2008). "The encyclopedia of dogs". Parragon Books Ltd.
- . (12 November 2019). ["FCI-Standard No 97: Deutsche Spitze"](http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/097g05-en.pdf).
- Fogle, Bruce. (2009). "The encyclopedia of the dog". DK Publishing.
- Morris, Desmond. (2001). "Dogs: the ultimate dictionary of over 1,000 dog breeds". Trafalgar Square Publishing.
- (1995). "Atlas of dog breeds of the world". TFH Publications.
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