Gadwal

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title: "Gadwal" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["cities-and-towns-in-jogulamba-gadwal-district", "jogulamba-gadwal-district", "mandals-in-jogulamba-gadwal-district", "cities-in-telangana"] topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadwal" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]

Field	Value
name	Gadwal
settlement_type	City
image_skyline	File:Chennakeshava swamy temple in Gadwal Fort.jpg
image_caption	Chennakesava Swamy temple in Gadwal Fort
pushpin_map	India Telangana#India
pushpin_label_position	right
pushpin_map_caption	Location in Telangana, India
coordinates
subdivision_type	Country
subdivision_name	India
subdivision_type1	State
subdivision_name1	Telangana
subdivision_type2	Region
subdivision_name2	Deccan
subdivision_type3	District
subdivision_name3	Jogulamba Gadwal
established_title
founder	Raja Nalla Somanadri
government_type	Gadwal municipal council
governing_body	Telangana Rastra Samithi
leader_title2	Collector & District Magistrate
leader_name2	B. M. Santosh, IAS
leader_title3	District Superintendent of Police
leader_name3	T. Srinivas Rao, IPS
leader_title	MLA
leader_name	Bandla Krishnamohan Reddy(INC)
leader_title1	MP
leader_name1	Mallu Ravi(INC)
unit_pref	Metric
area_rank	1st in erstwhile district (Jogulamba Gadwal)
area_total_km2	33.46
elevation_footnotes
elevation_m	324
population_total	96,877
population_density_km2	12500
population_footnotes
name	population
demographics_type1	Languages
demographics1_title1	Official
demographics1_info1	Telugu
timezone1	IST
utc_offset1	+5.30
postal_code_type	PIN
postal_code	509125
registration_plate	TG-33
website
population_as_of	2015
::

Gadwal is a City and the district headquarters of Jogulamba Gadwal district in the Indian state of Telangana. It is located 188 km from the state capital Hyderabad And 59 km From Kurnool and is a state assembly constituency. Gadwal historically served as the capital of Gadwal Samsthanam, a vassal of the Nizam of Hyderabad. Gadwal was previously a part of the Hyderabad State.

Geography

Gadwal has an average elevation of 325 m. Gadwal's infrastructure includes a railway junction, river, government-owned land, a sub-collector office, national highway connectivity and brand image in the country. It is situated on the southern banks of Krishna river

History

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Nala_Somanadri.jpg" caption="Somanadri"] ::

Gadwal developed around a fort built by the Gadwal ruler Sri Somashekar Ananda Bhopal Reddy known as Somanadri, Gadwal Samsthanam, which was a vassal of the Nizam of Hyderabad. It was protected by Mallichetti vamshiyulu. The Nagi Reddy, known today as Nagappa, was an Ayngarashakulu of Gadwal Samsthanam (Raja Somanadri was a minor). He died in a war with Sultans. Nagappa was succeeded by Narsappa as Gadwal Samsthanam Ayngarashakulu, but had to leave the palace.

Demographics

Gadwal had a population of 53,560. Males constituted 51% of the population and females 49%. 13% of the population was under 6 years of age. As of 2011 this had risen to 63,177

Landmarks

Gadwal Fort is an imposing structure around which the old town sprawls. The fort houses several old temples, the most important of which is Sri Chennakesava Swamy. Another well-known temple, Jammulamma, is located west of the city.

The Priyadarshini Jurala Project is a large dam under construction (as of 2017) near Gadwal. It has almost 62 gates, and its power generation capacity is 234 MW.

Economy

Gadwal Saree

Gadwala is known for its handloom zari/jari chiralu (Gadwal sari). It was registered as one of the geographical indications from Telangana by Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, of 1999. They are most notable for the Zari on the saris. The sari consists of a cotton body with a silk pallu which is called Sico saris. The weave is so light that the saree can be packed in a matchbox. For Lord Venkateshwara Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam (TTD) Bramhotsavam starts with Gadwala-weaved Pattu Vastralu every year.

Transportation

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Gadwal_Station_Auto_Stand.jpg" caption="[[Auto-rickshaw]] stand outside Gadwal rail station"] ::

Rail

Gadwal has a rail junction connecting to other towns and cities, with more than 40 trains passing through daily. The railway station is on Secunderabad–Dhone section. Gadwal became connected by rail to Raichur, Karnataka, after commissioning of the new line on 12 October. Gadwal railway station is planned to become a four-line connecting junction with the addition of a Gadwal–Macherla line. The Railway Department has sufficient land to be used for new railway projects.

Road

Gadwal is located 15 km from National Highway 44 (India) (formerly NH-7). A new national highway (Kothakota–Mantralayam) starts from Kothakota then reaches Gadwal, Ieeja, Gudur and Mantralayam. The newly sanctioned Yerravally–Raichur National highway also passes through Gadwal.

Telangana State Road Transport Corporation (TSRTC) runs bus services from Gadwal to major towns and villages.

Solar energy

With the Jurala Project, one of the most prestigious dams in India, 11 km away, the town has implemented solar energy for production of electricity.

In popular culture

2009 Telugu film, Arundhati is set in Gadwal.

References

"Elevation for Pedakurapadu". Veloroutes.
"Cities, Towns and Outgrowth Wards".
"Census 2011". The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.
[https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s3e0ec453e28e061cc58ac43f91dc2f3f0/uploads/2019/08/2019082963.pdf Gadwal mandal Villages Map]
[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V12_127.gif Gadwal Samthanam in Imperial Gazetteer]
"Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India.
"PRIYADARSHINI JURALA PROJECT".
(23 January 2016). "Geographical Indication". The Hans India.
"State Wise Registration Details of G.I Applications".
S, Jayanthi. (22 December 2012). "Gorgeous Gadwal". Deccan Herald.

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