Gabriel Valentin
German physiologist and professor
title: "Gabriel Valentin" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["1810-births", "1883-deaths", "german-physiologists", "physicians-from-the-kingdom-of-prussia", "19th-century-german-physicians", "people-from-the-province-of-silesia", "19th-century-german-jews", "immigrants-to-switzerland", "academic-staff-of-the-university-of-bern"] description: "German physiologist and professor" topic_path: "people/1810s" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Valentin" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary German physiologist and professor ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox scientist"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Gabriel Valentin |
| image | Gabriel G. Valentin.jpg |
| image_size | 150px |
| caption | Gabriel Valentin |
| birth_date | July 1810 |
| birth_place | Breslau |
| death_date | |
| death_place | Bern, Switzerland |
| nationality | German |
| field | physiology |
| work_institutions | University of Bern |
| alma_mater | University of Breslau |
| :: |
|name = Gabriel Valentin |image =Gabriel G. Valentin.jpg |image_size =150px |caption = Gabriel Valentin |birth_date = July 1810 |birth_place = Breslau |death_date = |death_place = Bern, Switzerland |residence = |citizenship = |nationality = German |ethnicity = |field = physiology |work_institutions = University of Bern |alma_mater = University of Breslau |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = |influenced = |prizes = |religion = |footnotes = |signature =
Gabriel Gustav Valentin was born at Breslau in July 1810. He was Jewish, the son of a Jewish goldsmith. He was educated at the University of Breslau (with M.D. 1832), and he established himself later as a physician in the town. In 1835, Valentin received the Grand Prix of the Institut de France for his book "Histiogenia Comparata" which is a competent treatise on the evolution of animals and plants. In 1836, Valentin was elected as professor of physiology at the University of Bern, which chair he held 45 years, until he resigned in 1881.
Valentin was the author of many important works on various subjects: on the blood and its circulation, on digestion, on the electricity of muscles and nerves, on the physiology of the senses, on toxicology, etc. From 1836 to 1843, Valentin published the "Repertorium für Anatomie und Physiologie" and collaborated with others on many professional journals.
The numerous works of Gabriel Gustav Valentin include: ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Valentin,Gabriel_Gustav–_Anatomie_des_échinodermes,1841–_BEIC_11895139.jpg" caption="''Anatomie des échinodermes'', 1841"] ::
:* "Handbuch der Entwicklungsgeschichte des Menschen, mit Vergleichender Rücksicht der Entwicklung der Säugethiere und Vögel" Berlin and Paris, 1835 (see above); :* "Ueber den Verlauf und die Letzten Enden der Nerven," Bonn, 1836; :* "Ueber Mechanik des Blutumlaufs," Leipzig, 1836; :* "De Functionibus Nervorum Cerebralium et Nervi Sympathici," Bern, 1839;
:* "Lehrbuch der Physiologie des Menschen," Brunswick, 1844, 2d ed. 1847-1850; :* "Grundriss der Physiologie des Menschen," ib. 1846, 4th ed. 1854; :* "Der Einfluss der Vaguslähmung auf die Lungen und Hautausdünstung," Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1857; :* "Die Untersuchung der Pflanzen- und Thiergewebe im Polarisierten Licht," Leipzig, 1861; :* "Beiträge zur Anatomie und Physiologie des Nerven- und Muskel-systems," ib. 1863; :* "Der Gebrauch des Spektroskops," ib. 1863; :* "Versuch einer Physiologischen Pathologie der Nerven," ib. 1864; and, :* "Versuch einer Physiologischen Pathologie des Bluts und der Uebrigen Körpersäfte," ib. 1866-1867.
Gabriel Gustav Valentin died at Bern, Switzerland, on May 24, 1883, at the age of seventy-two.
References
- {{Citation |pmid = 3060406 |last=Müller |first=P |publication-date=1988 |year=1988 |title=[Gabriel Gustav Valentin, pioneer of Bern physiology] |volume=45 Pt 2 |issue= |periodical=Gesnerus |pages=191–9
- {{Citation |pmid = 4916556 |publication-date=Sep 7, 1970 |year=1970 |title=Gabriel Gustav Valentin (1810-1883). Bern physiologist. |volume=213 |issue=10 |periodical=JAMA |pages=1677–8 |doi = 10.1001/jama.1970.03170360075017 |author =
- {{Citation |pmid = 4869118 |last=Kruta |first=V |publication-date=May 12, 1967 |year=1967 |title=[Pupils and collaborators of J. E. Purkynĕ. I. Gabriel Gustav Valentin] |volume=106 |issue=19 |periodical=Cas. Lek. Cesk. |pages=509–12
References
- Haneman, Frederick T.. "VALENTIN, GABRIEL GUSTAV".
- "Tissue of lies".
- (1970). "Gabriel Gustav Valentin (1810-1883) Bern Physiologist". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association.
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