Fuyang

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title: "Fuyang" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["fuyang", "cities-in-anhui", "national-civilized-city"] topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuyang" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]

FieldValue
name
other_nameFowyang
native_name阜阳市
native_name_langzh-Hans
settlement_typePrefecture-level city
total_type
motto
image_skyline{{multiple image
borderinfobox
total_width290
image_styleborder:1;
perrow1/2/2
image1Huarun Fuyang City Crossing, Shuangqingwan Park.jpg
image2Fuyang Teachers College West Campus 2013.jpeg
image3Fuyang Anhui Downtown Area Walkway.jpeg
image4Fuyang Museum.jpg
image520230716 Quan River in Fuyang.jpg
image_captionClockwise from the top: Huarun Fuyang City Crossing and Fuyang Theater; Downtown Yingquan District; Quan River Bridge; Fuyang Museum; Fuyang Normal University.
image_mapLocation of Fuyang Prefecture within Anhui (China).png
pushpin_mapsize
coordinates
coor_pinpointFuyang municipal government
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_namePeople's Republic of China
subdivision_type1Province
subdivision_name1Anhui
subdivision_type2County-level divisions
subdivision_name28
subdivision_type3Township-level divisions
seat_typeMunicipal seat
seatYingzhou District
parts_style
parts
p2
leader_titleCPC Secretary
leader_nameSun Zhengdong (孙正东)
leader_title1Mayor
leader_name1Liu Yujie (刘玉杰)
established_title
established_title1
established_title2
named_for
area_magnitude
unit_pref
area_total_km29775
area_land_km2
area_urban_km21844
area_metro_km21844
area_blank1_km2
elevation_footnotes
elevation_min_ft
population_as_of2020 census
population_footnotes
population_total8200264
population_density_km2auto
population_metro2128538
population_density_metro_km2auto
population_urban2128538
population_density_urban_km2auto
demographics_type2GDP
demographics2_title1Prefecture-level city
demographics2_info1CN¥ 307.2 billion
US$ 39.5 billion
demographics2_title2Per capita
demographics2_info2CN¥ 37,591
US$ 5,827
timezoneCST
utc_offset+8
postal_code_type
postal_code236000
area_code0558
iso_codeCN-AH-12
blank2_nameLicense Plate Prefix
blank2_info皖K
blank3_name
::

| name = Fuyang | official_name = | other_name = Fowyang | native_name = 阜阳市 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | nickname = | settlement_type = Prefecture-level city | total_type = | motto = | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2 | image1 = Huarun Fuyang City Crossing, Shuangqingwan Park.jpg | image2 = Fuyang Teachers College West Campus 2013.jpeg | image3 = Fuyang Anhui Downtown Area Walkway.jpeg | image4 = Fuyang Museum.jpg | image5 = 20230716 Quan River in Fuyang.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Clockwise from the top: Huarun Fuyang City Crossing and Fuyang Theater; Downtown Yingquan District; Quan River Bridge; Fuyang Museum; Fuyang Normal University. | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | image_map = Location of Fuyang Prefecture within Anhui (China).png | mapsize = | map_caption = | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_caption1 = | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = | dot_y = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_mapsize = | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = Fuyang municipal government | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = People's Republic of China | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Anhui | subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions | subdivision_name2 = 8 | subdivision_type3 = Township-level divisions | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | seat_type = Municipal seat | seat = Yingzhou District | parts_type = | parts_style = Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-- | parts = | p1 = | p2 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = CPC Secretary | leader_name = Sun Zhengdong (孙正东) | leader_title1 = Mayor | leader_name1 = Liu Yujie (刘玉杰) | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | established_title = | established_date = | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | founder = | named_for = | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 9775 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = 1844 | area_metro_km2 = 1844 | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = | population_as_of = 2020 census | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 8200264 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_metro = 2128538 | population_density_metro_km2 = auto | population_urban = 2128538 | population_density_urban_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | demographics_type2 = GDP | demographics2_title1 = Prefecture-level city | demographics2_info1 = CN¥ 307.2 billion US$ 39.5 billion | demographics2_title2 = Per capita | demographics2_info2 = CN¥ 37,591 US$ 5,827 | timezone = CST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = 236000 | area_code = 0558 | iso_code = CN-AH-12 | blank2_name = License Plate Prefix | blank2_info = 皖K | blank3_name = | blank3_info = | website = | footnotes = Fuyang (, previously romanized as Fowyang) is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Anhui province, China. It is bordered by Henan province to the west and the cities of Bozhou to the northeast, Huainan to the southeast, and Lu'an to the south.

Its population was 8,200,264 inhabitants at the 2020 census whom 2,128,538 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of 3 urban districts Yingzhou, Yingdong and Yingquan.

History

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Fuyang_Museum_2015.jpeg" caption="Fuyang city museum"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Fuyang_Museum_Shuanggudui_Xiahou_Zao_1.jpeg" caption="Tomb of Xiahou Zao (front), now located in Fuyang's local museum"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Fuyang_Museum_Shuanggudui_Xiahou_Zao_2.jpeg" caption="Tomb of Xiahou Zao (rear). The site of Xiahou Zao's tomb became known as [[Shuanggudui"] ::

Early Ruyin

Starting with the Qin dynasty, the region now called Fuyang was called Ruyin (). Ruyin was classified as part of the ancient province of Yuzhou. In the early Han dynasty, Ruyin was ruled by Xiahou Ying (d. 172 BCE), who fought alongside Liu Bang against the latter's archrival Xiang Yu in the Chu–Han Contention (206–202 BC), and helped Liu Bang establish the Han dynasty. Following the establishment of the Han dynasty, the title conferred upon Xiahou Ying was "Lord of Ruyin" (). The second Lord of Ruyin was Xiahou Ying's son, Xiahou Zao () (d. 165 BCE), whose tomb was later rediscovered in Fuyang in 1977.

Shuanggudui

The site of the second Lord of Ruyin's tomb, called Shuanggudui, was rediscovered in 1977 when Fuyang's municipal airport was undergoing an expansion. Two tombs were found, although only one contained texts. Much like Mawangdui, important classical Chinese texts were found at Shuanggudui that shed new light on ancient Chinese culture and literature. Texts recorded on bamboo strips were found at Shuanggudui, including the Yijing, Classic of Poetry, Zhuangzi, Cang Jie Pian (primer), Classic for Physiognomizing Dogs (), tables of historical annals, studies of myriad phenomena (), a text on xingqi (, circulating breath), and others.

Ouyang Xiu

Ouyang Xiu, one of famous Eight Masters of the Tang and Song, died in 1072 in present-day Fuyang, Anhui. His influence was so great, even opponents like Wang Anshi wrote moving tributes on his behalf. Wang referred to him as the greatest literary figure of his age.

Red Turban Rebellion

In the fourteenth century, Han Shantong sought to overthrow the ruling Mongol Yuan dynasty. Han styled himself as the "Great King of Light," claiming to be an incarnation of Maitreya Bodhisattva, and heir to the preceding Song dynasty. Han was a native of Yingzhou, where he began the main thrust of the Red Turban Rebellion in 1351, initially gaining the support of 3000 rebels, and later 10,000. After entering Shandong province, the Red Turban Army merged with other rebel movements, eventually leading indirectly to the founding of the Ming dynasty.

Great Leap Forward

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/195104_1950年11月治淮委员会副主任曾希圣.png" caption="s=曾希圣}}) in 1950"] ::

According to Chinese government reports in the Fuyang Party History Research Office, between the years 1959 and 1961, 2.4 million people from Fuyang died from famine. Before the famines, in 1958, the population of Fuyang had been 8 million people. During this period, Zeng Xisheng, the provincial Party secretary of Anhui, pursued large water conservation projects that led to insufficient irrigation for local crops, leading to mass starvation. Local cadres, fearing repercussions from Zeng, underreported death rates in their regions, in some cases forcing the starving villagers to hide if there was an official inspection. When Vice Chairman Dong Biwu came to visit the Fuyang region, provincial leaders ordered all corpses to be removed from Dong's travel route, and for edema patients to be rounded up and kept out of sight.

Since the 1980s there has been greater official Chinese recognition of the importance of policy mistakes in causing the disaster, and the Party has acknowledged that the disaster was caused mainly by gross mismanagement, using the expression, "Three parts natural disaster and seven parts man-made disaster."

Blood selling

In the 1990s, commercial blood selling schemes led to entire villages in Henan and Anhui being infected with the HIV virus. The government in Fuyang, which at that time was headed by Wang Huaizhong (), encouraged rural villagers to sell blood as a way to supplement their income. The blood collectors would often draw too much blood, causing their feet to go numb, and sometimes people were even hung upside down against a wall to force blood to flow back into their arms.

As compensation for giving their blood, participants were given 50 yuan along with some food and drink. Many people engaged in this practice due to rural poverty and local corruption, which placed them under great economic stress. As one woman from Fuyang recalls:

::quote[attribution="Giving out gifts every year]] cost a family nearly ten thousand yuan. [[Bride price"] We sold blood because we were poor. Wang Huaizhong was in power at that time and the government under him demanded that each farmer pay an extra agricultural tax. If you failed to pay, the officials would take away your pigs, corn, and grain. So the harvest was only good enough for a basic living. But keeping children at school was expensive. [[Bribery ::

In a 2004 epidemiological survey of Fuyang, it was found that at least three thousand farmers had contracted HIV due to the blood trade.

The Fuyang AIDS Orphan Salvation Association () has done some relief work to help AIDS orphans in Fuyang. The 2006 short film, The Blood of Yingzhou District, documents the many challenges faced by AIDS orphans living in rural parts of Fuyang's Yingzhou district.

Wang Huaizhong, who promoted blood selling in Fuyang in the early 1990s, was later promoted to deputy governor of Anhui province. However, in 2001, he was arrested for taking bribes. He was later convicted of accepting bribes totaling 5.17 million yuan, and having 4.8 million yuan of unaccountable assets. After being taken into custody, Wang attempted to bribe investigators into dropping the investigation, and continued to seek bribes from private business owners. In response, the court sentenced him to death, stating, "His attitude was disgusting and he was severely punished in accordance with the law." In February 2004, just two months after his trial, Wang was executed by lethal injection.

Wang Huaizhong had previously pursued the construction of a large airport in Fuyang that was widely regarded as a boondoggle, costing 390 million yuan, but which served only 920 passengers in 2002.

Recent events

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Anhui_Fuyang_Yingquan_White_House.jpeg" caption="Fuyang's "White House" in [[Yingquan District"] ::

In 2004, there was a food scandal involving fake infant formula being sold in Fuyang. Chinese state media reported that 50–60 children in Fuyang died from the formula, with the children belonging mostly to poor rural families. Fuyang's mayor Liu Qingqiang was reprimanded by the Chinese Communist Party for failing to supervise food safety, while Vice Mayor Ma Mingyue was forced to resign. Subsequently, 55 brands of cheap infant formula were banned after it was discovered they had only traces of the required nutrients.

In early 2007, Chinese state media began reporting that in Yingquan District, a government building dubbed the "White House" was becoming controversial. The construction cost of the "White House" was reported to have reached 30 million yuan, nearly one third of the 100 million yuan annual fiscal income of the entire Yingquan district. Despite being popularly deemed the "White House" (白宫), the building resembles the United States Capitol.

In 2008, it was widely reported that Zhang Zhi'an (张治安), the Communist Party chief of Yingquan District, nicknamed the "White House Party Chief," had been suspended from his office on June 5, 2008, along several other officials. They were under investigation for the death of Li Guofu (李国福), a businessman who acted as a whistleblower. In Beijing, Li Guofu had accused Zhang of corruption and abuse of power, and hoped that Yingquan District would reclaim the area as farmland. In August 2007, Li Guofu was arrested by the Yingquan government on corruption charges and imprisoned. Zhang interrogated Li, threatening his family, and extracted a confession from him. On March 13, 2008, just hours before he was scheduled to see a lawyer, Li Guofu was found hanged. Although his death was deemed a suicide, media reported that Li Guofu's body was bruised and his mouth was tightly shut, uncharacteristic of a suicide by hanging. On February 8, 2010, Zhang was found guilty of taking bribes, retaliation, and framing an innocent person, and was sentenced to death with a two-year reprieve.

In March 2008, an outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease began in Fuyang, leading to 25,000 infections, and 42 deaths, by May 13.

In 2017, 18 people died in a car pile-up on an expressway near Fuyang.

Climate

Fuyang features a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa) with cool, damp winters and very hot and wet summers. Because the weather is perceived as frequently changing, a common saying among local people is that, "Fuyang has four seasons in spring."

|metric first=y |single line=y |collapsed = Y |location = Fuyang, elevation 33 m, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–present) |Jan high C = 6.7 |Feb high C = 10.1 |Mar high C = 15.4 |Apr high C = 21.8 |May high C = 27.0 |Jun high C = 30.8 |Jul high C = 32.1 |Aug high C = 31.2 |Sep high C = 27.6 |Oct high C = 22.6 |Nov high C = 15.7 |Dec high C = 9.1 |Jan mean C = 1.9 |Feb mean C = 4.9 |Mar mean C = 10.0 |Apr mean C = 16.1 |May mean C = 21.5 |Jun mean C = 25.7 |Jul mean C = 27.9 |Aug mean C = 26.8 |Sep mean C = 22.5 |Oct mean C = 16.9 |Nov mean C = 10.1 |Dec mean C = 4.0 |Jan low C = -1.9 |Feb low C = 0.9 |Mar low C = 5.4 |Apr low C = 10.9 |May low C = 16.4 |Jun low C = 21.2 |Jul low C = 24.3 |Aug low C = 23.4 |Sep low C = 18.5 |Oct low C = 12.3 |Nov low C = 5.7 |Dec low C = 0.0 |Jan record high C = 20.5 |Jan record low C = -14.2 |Feb record high C = 27.7 |Feb record low C = -14.9 |Mar record high C = 34.2 |Mar record low C = -5.5 |Apr record high C = 34.3 |Apr record low C = -0.3 |May record high C = 37.7 |May record low C = 5.9 |Jun record high C = 39.8 |Jun record low C = 11.4 |Jul record high C = 40.8 |Jul record low C = 17.3 |Aug record high C = 39.0 |Aug record low C = 14.4 |Sep record high C = 38.9 |Sep record low C = 8.4 |Oct record high C = 34.7 |Oct record low C = 0.5 |Nov record high C = 30.4 |Nov record low C = -6.9 |Dec record high C = 22.9 |Dec record low C = -13.1 |year high C = |year low C = |year high F = |year low F = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 28.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 32.0 |Mar precipitation mm = 57.1 |Apr precipitation mm = 58.7 |May precipitation mm = 87.6 |Jun precipitation mm = 160.8 |Jul precipitation mm = 209.2 |Aug precipitation mm = 141.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 79.3 |Oct precipitation mm = 53.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 41.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 22.5 |Jan humidity = 72 |Feb humidity = 71 |Mar humidity = 70 |Apr humidity = 71 |May humidity = 72 |Jun humidity = 73 |Jul humidity = 81 |Aug humidity = 83 |Sep humidity = 78 |Oct humidity = 73 |Nov humidity = 72 |Dec humidity = 71 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 6.2 |Feb precipitation days = 7.2 |Mar precipitation days = 7.6 |Apr precipitation days = 7.6 |May precipitation days = 9.4 |Jun precipitation days = 9.4 |Jul precipitation days = 12.3 |Aug precipitation days = 11.9 |Sep precipitation days = 8.2 |Oct precipitation days = 7.7 |Nov precipitation days = 7.3 |Dec precipitation days = 5.3 |year precipitation days = |Jan sun = 111.9 |Feb sun = 116.3 |Mar sun = 151.5 |Apr sun = 181.7 |May sun = 185.8 |Jun sun = 167.9 |Jul sun = 175.2 |Aug sun = 162.6 |Sep sun = 144.7 |Oct sun = 147.5 |Nov sun = 137.2 |Dec sun = 125.8 |year sun = | Jan percentsun = 35 | Feb percentsun = 37 | Mar percentsun = 41 | Apr percentsun = 46 | May percentsun = 43 | Jun percentsun = 39 | Jul percentsun = 40 | Aug percentsun = 40 | Sep percentsun = 39 | Oct percentsun = 42 | Nov percentsun = 44 | Dec percentsun = 41 | year percentsun = |Jan snow days = 4.1 |Feb snow days = 2.5 |Mar snow days = 1.0 |Apr snow days = 0 |May snow days = 0 |Jun snow days = 0 |Jul snow days = 0 |Aug snow days = 0 |Sep snow days = 0 |Oct snow days = 0 |Nov snow days = 0.7 |Dec snow days = 1.6 |year snow days = |source 1 = China Meteorological Administration | source 2 = Weather China{{cite web | url = http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101220801.shtml? | script-title=zh:阜阳 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 | publisher = Weather China | language = zh | access-date = 29 November 2022}}

Administration

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Txu-oclc-10552568-ni50-14.jpg" caption="AMS]], 1954)"] ::

The prefecture-level city of Fuyang administers eight county-level divisions, including three districts, one county-level city and four counties.

::data[format=table]

MapSubdivisionSimplified ChineseHanyu PinyinPopulation (2020)Area (km2)Density (/km2)
City Proper
Yingdong District颍东区zh538,187677.3794.6
Yingquan District颍泉区zh598,004653.5915.1
Yingzhou District颍州区zh992,347612.01,621
Rural
Yingshang County颍上县zh1,198,8302,004598.1
Funan County阜南县zh1,183,6021,817651.3
Linquan County临泉县zh1,658,4421,834904.4
Taihe County太和县zh1,379,9821,867739.1
Satellite Cities
Jieshou City界首市zh650,870652.6997.3
Total8,200,26410,118810.5
::

Culture

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Zi_Fu_Chan_Monastery.jpeg" caption="Chan]] Monastery"] ::

Cuisine

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Fuyang_Cuisine_-_Ge_La_Tiao.jpeg" caption="''Ge La Tiao'', a popular local dish made with thick noodles"] ::

The most notable local dish in Fuyang is Ge La Tiao (格拉条), a spicy noodle dish made with thick noodles mixed with sesame sauce, coriander, garlic, chili oil, and other ingredients. Many people native to Fuyang enjoy this dish, but some people who come to Fuyang from other areas may dislike it and find it difficult to digest.

Other notable local dishes include:

The most common type of Chinese tea in Fuyang is Huangshan Maofeng, followed by other teas such as Lu'an Guapian, Keemun black tea (Qimen Hongcha), and Taiping Houkui. Teas from outside the region are also popular, such as Tieguanyin and Longjing.

Transportation

Automobile

The G36 Nanjing–Luoyang Expressway goes through Fuyang, and runs from Nanjing, Jiangsu to the east, to Luoyang, Henan to the west.

Rail

Fuyang has a large railway station, and is a railway transportation hub for Anhui province. The Shangqiu-Hefei-Hangzhou High-speed Rail was opened in 2019, which serve Fuyang through the new Fuyang West railway station.

Air

Flights to and from major cities in China are possible through Fuyang Airport.

Education

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Fuyang_Teachers_College_Freshman_Military_Training_2013.jpeg" caption="[[Fuyang Normal University]], the largest higher learning institution"] ::

The city of Fuyang includes the following institutions of higher learning:

  • Fuyang Normal University (阜阳师范大学)
  • Fuyang Vocational and Technical College (阜阳职业技术学院)
  • Fuyang Vocational College of Science and Technology (阜阳科技职业学院)

Fuyang Normal University is the largest institution of higher learning in the city of Fuyang. The university has three campuses with over 21,000 students and over 1100 full-time teachers.

Notable people

Notes

References

  2. "China: Ānhuī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  3. "《安徽统计年鉴2022》电子查阅版".
  4. Shaughnessy, Edward L.. (2014). "Unearthing the ''Changes'': Recently Discovered Manuscripts of the ''Yi Jing'' (''I Ching'') and Related Texts". Columbia University Press.
  5. Rowe, William. ''Crimson Rain: Seven Centuries of Violence in a Chinese County.'' 2006. p. 50
  6. Zhou Xun. ''Forgotten Voices of Mao's Great Famine, 1958-1962: An Oral History.'' 2013. pp. 138-139, 292
  7. Yang, Jisheng, Edward Friedman, Jian Guo, and Stacy Mosher. ''Tombstone: The Great Chinese Famine, 1958-1962.'' New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012. Print. p. 312
  8. Yang, Jisheng, Edward Friedman, Jian Guo, and Stacy Mosher. ''Tombstone: The Great Chinese Famine, 1958-1962.'' New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012. Print. pp. 452-3
  9. Kleinman, Arthur. Yunxiang Yan. Jing Jun. Sing Lee. Everett Zhang. ''Deep China: The Moral Life of the Person.'' 2011. pp. 88-89
  10. "Orphanage workers ease the plight of China's AIDS children". China Human Rights.
  11. "China - Aids Orphans Salvation Association of Fuyang (AOS)". UNESCO.
  12. (2003-12-30). "Anhui vice-governor gets death penalty". China Daily.
  13. (2004-02-12). "Corrupt official executed for bribery". China Daily.
  14. (2003-12-30). "Former provincial vice-governor sentenced to death". The Age.
  15. Francie Grace. (2004-05-10). "Arrests In Fake Baby Formula Case". CBS News.
  16. Raksha Shetty. (2004-06-09). "Fake Milk Powder Causes Baby Death". CBS News.
  17. (2007-01-24). "Local officials need oversight". China Daily.
  18. (2008-06-23). "Officials investigated over petitioner's death in prison". China Daily (Xinhua).
  19. Wang Jingqiong. (2009-11-20). ""White house director" on trial for corruption".
  20. Lan Tian. (2010-02-09). "Death sentence for "White House boss"". China Daily.
  21. (September 2014). "Hand, foot, and mouth disease: Identifying and managing an acute viral syndrome". Cleve Clin J Med.
  22. F_126. "East China road accident death toll rises to 18 - People's Daily Online".
  23. link. [[China Meteorological Administration]]
  24. link
  25. "中部地区大动作！高铁阜阳西站开门迎客".
  26. "List of Higher Education Institutes in Anhui Province". china.org.cn.
  27. "Prospectus of Fuyang Normal University". [[Fuyang Normal University]].

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