Fraserburgh

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Town in Aberdeenshire, Scotland

title: "Fraserburgh" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["fraserburgh", "ports-and-harbours-of-scotland", "port-cities-and-towns-of-the-north-sea", "fishing-communities-in-scotland", "populated-coastal-places-in-scotland", "towns-in-aberdeenshire"] description: "Town in Aberdeenshire, Scotland" topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraserburgh" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Town in Aberdeenshire, Scotland ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox UK place"]

FieldValue
countryScotland
official_nameFraserburgh
label_positiontop
gaelic_nameBaile nam Frisealach
scots_nameThe Broch
population
population_ref()
os_grid_referenceNJ997670
coordinates
static_image_nameFraserburgh Harbour.jpg
static_image_2_nameFishing Fleet at Fraserburgh.jpg
static_image_2_captionFishing boats in Fraserburgh harbour
unitary_scotlandAberdeenshire
lieutenancy_scotlandAberdeenshire
constituency_westminsterAberdeenshire North and Moray East
constituency_scottish_parliamentBanffshire and Buchan Coast
post_townFRASERBURGH
postcode_districtAB43
postcode_areaAB
dial_code01346
london_distance_mi434
edinburgh_distance_mi128
websitevisitfraserburgh.com
::

| country = Scotland | official_name = Fraserburgh | label_position = top | gaelic_name = Baile nam Frisealach | scots_name = The Broch | population = | population_ref = () | os_grid_reference = NJ997670 | coordinates = | static_image_name = Fraserburgh Harbour.jpg | static_image_2_name = Fishing Fleet at Fraserburgh.jpg | static_image_2_caption = Fishing boats in Fraserburgh harbour | unitary_scotland = Aberdeenshire | lieutenancy_scotland = Aberdeenshire | constituency_westminster = Aberdeenshire North and Moray East | constituency_scottish_parliament = Banffshire and Buchan Coast | post_town = FRASERBURGH | postcode_district = AB43 | postcode_area = AB | dial_code = 01346 | london_distance_mi = 434 | edinburgh_distance_mi = 128 | website = visitfraserburgh.com Fraserburgh (; ), locally known as the Broch, is a town in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, with a population recorded in the 2011 Census as 13,100. It lies in Buchan in the northeastern corner of the county, about 40 mi north of Aberdeen and 17 mi north of Peterhead. It is the biggest shellfish port in Scotland and one of the largest in Europe, landing over 5450 t in 2016. Fraserburgh is also a major port for white and pelagic fish.

History

16th and 17th century: Origins

The town takes its name from the Fraser family, who bought the lands of Philorth in 1504 and brought about major improvements in the area over the next century.

By 1570, the Fraser family had built Fraserburgh Castle at Kinnaird Head and within a year a church was built for the area. Sir Alexander Fraser built a port in the town in 1579, obtained a charter establishing it as a burgh of barony in 1588 and secured the right to change the name from Faithlie to Fraserburgh in 1592.

A grant from the Parliament of Scotland in 1595 allowed Sir Alexander Fraser to erect the town's first college building, and in 1597 the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland recommended the Rev. Charles Ferme, then minister at the Old Parish, to be its first and only principal.

In 1601, Fraserburgh became a burgh of regality. The college, however, closed only a decade or so after Ferme's arrest on the orders of James VI for taking part in the 1605 General Assembly of Aberdeen, being used again only for a short time in 1647 when King's College, Aberdeen temporarily relocated owing to an outbreak of plague. A plaque commemorating the university's existence may be seen at the Fraserburgh Heritage Centre.

18th and 19th century: further growth and development

During the 18th and 19th centuries the population of Fraserburgh was growing with peaks due to seasonal employment. From a population of an estimated 1682 in 1755, a population of about 2,000 was recorded in 1780, of whom 1,000 resided in the town proper. There were a further 200 people in the village of Broadsea.

In 1787, Fraserburgh Castle was converted to Kinnaird Head Lighthouse, Scotland's first mainland lighthouse and the first in Scotland to be lit by the Commissioners of Northern Lights.

In the 1790s, Rev. Alexander Simpson of the Fraserburgh Old Parish Church described the harbour as "small but good", writing that it had the capability to take vessels with "200 tons burden". The Reverend noted that shipbuilding had become the main industry in the town, especially after 1784, and that the locals were making donations and seeking government assistance to have the harbour enlarged.

In 1803, the original 1571 church building was replaced and enlarged, to a design by Alexander Morrice, to seat 1,000 people. The Auld Kirk was to be the standing authority in the town up until the 1840s. This period also saw the extension of the harbour, with a northern pier of 300 yd being built between 1807–1812 and, in 1818, a southern pier being built following an act of Parliament.

Fraserburgh's population boomed in the early 19th century, from 2271 in 1811 to 2954 by 1831. This was primarily put down to the growth in herring fishing, which intensified in 1815. The herring season also brought with it an additional 1,200 people working in the Parish. Contemporary accounts mention the increase in general wealth brought by this increased trade spurring a change in dress and diet as well as a considerable amount of new houses being built in the town.

No less than £30,000 was spent developing the harbour between 1807 and 1840 by which time the harbour held eight vessels of 45 - and 220 boats of the herring fishery.

Fraserburgh Town House, which was designed by Thomas Mackenzie of Matthews and MacKenzie, was completed in 1855.

Lifeboat service

Main article: Fraserburgh Lifeboat Station

The town has had a local lifeboat on service since 1806 which was run privately by the local Harbour Board until the first RNLI operated station opened in 1858. This was the first official RNLI station opened in Scotland.

Throughout the 20th century, Fraserburgh suffered three lifeboat disasters. First, in 1919, the 'Lady Rothes' capsized while assisting HM drifter Eminent. Coxswain Andrew Noble and Acting Second Coxswain Andrew Faquhar drowned. Second, on 9 February 1953, six crew members lost their lives when the lifeboat capsized while escorting fishing vessels to the harbour. On this occasion Coxswain Andrew Ritchie, Mechanic George Duthie, Bowman Charles Tait, Assistant Mechanic James Noble and Crew Members John Crawford and John Buchan all lost their lives - the only survivor was Charles Tait. Lastly, on 21 January 1970 while on service to the Danish fishing vessel Opal, the lifeboat The Duchess of Kent capsized with the loss of five of her crew of six. Those killed were Coxswain John Stephen, Mechanic Frederick Kirkness and crew members William Hadden, James R.S. Buchan and James Buchan.

In 2009, a local campaign was started to raise £40,000 to erect an official monument to the 14 men who lost their lives whilst serving on the Fraserburgh Lifeboat. The target was successfully achieved and the monument unveiled by Flora Fraser, 21st Lady Saltoun in August 2010.

Railways

Fraserburgh railway station opened in 1865 and closed to passengers in 1965. The railway line was built by the Formartine and Buchan Railway Company, which became part of the Great North of Scotland Railway. Trains operated to Aberdeen via Maud and Dyce, as well as a short branch line to St Combs via Cairnbulg.

In 1923, the GNSR was incorporated into the London and North Eastern Railway, which was in turn nationalised on 1 January 1948. Passenger services on the Buchan lines were withdrawn in 1965 as part of the Beeching cuts, although freight trains continued to operate Fraserburgh until 1979. The track was subsequently lifted.

Following the opening of the Borders Railway in September 2015, Fraserburgh became the most distant town in UK from the rail network, leading to calls for the lifted track to be reinstated. The nearest operating station is currently Inverurie, 35 mi away.

Climate

Fraserburgh has a marine climate heavily influenced by its proximity to the sea. As such, summer highs and winter lows are heavily moderated, with mild winter temperatures for a location so far north. The differences between seasons are narrow as a result, with January and February averaging highs of 7.1 C and August 17.2 C.

As a result of its marine influence, there is significant seasonal lag, with September being milder than June, and October having slightly milder nights than May, in spite of a considerable difference in the length of daylight. The climate is overcast and wet with an average of 1,401 hours of sunshine per year. Temperature extremes have ranged from 26.6 C in July 1995 to -14.8 C in February 1991. There is approximately 759.8 mm of precipitation per annum.

Fraserburgh is also notable for having the highest ever recorded wind speed in the UK at a low altitude. The 142 mph gust was recorded on 13 February 1989 at Kinnaird Head Lighthouse. The corresponding hourly mean speed was 78 mph.

| location = Fraserburgh (14 m asl, averages 1991–2020) | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan record high C = 14.2 | Feb record high C = 14.6 | Mar record high C = 17.7 | Apr record high C = 21.0 | May record high C = 22.5 | Jun record high C = 25.2 | Jul record high C = 26.6 | Aug record high C = 24.9 | Sep record high C = 23.7 | Oct record high C = 19.4 | Nov record high C = 17.9 | Dec record high C = 14.9 | Jan high C = 7.1 | Feb high C = 7.1 | Mar high C = 8.6 | Apr high C = 10.3 | May high C = 12.7 | Jun high C = 14.7 | Jul high C = 17.1 | Aug high C = 17.2 | Sep high C = 15.3 | Oct high C = 12.5 | Nov high C = 9.6 | Dec high C = 7.5 | year high C = 11.7 | Jan mean C = 4.9 | Feb mean C = 4.8 | Mar mean C = 5.6 | Apr mean C = 7.4 | May mean C = 9.7 | Jun mean C = 11.9 | Jul mean C = 14.1 | Aug mean C = 14.3 | Sep mean C = 12.5 | Oct mean C = 9.9 | Nov mean C = 7.2 | Dec mean C = 5.4 | year mean C = 9.0 | Jan low C = 2.7 | Feb low C = 2.4 | Mar low C = 2.7 | Apr low C = 4.5 | May low C = 6.6 | Jun low C = 9.2 | Jul low C = 11.1 | Aug low C = 11.4 | Sep low C = 9.6 | Oct low C = 7.2 | Nov low C = 4.7 | Dec low C = 3.2 | year low C = 6.3 | Jan record low C = -12.5 | Feb record low C = -14.8 | Mar record low C = -10.2 | Apr record low C = -4.3 | May record low C = -2.1 | Jun record low C = -0.3 | Jul record low C = 3.2 | Aug record low C = 2.7 | Sep record low C = -1.3 | Oct record low C = -4.6 | Nov record low C = -8.8 | Dec record low C = -12.0 |precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 63.8 | Feb precipitation mm = 54.6 | Mar precipitation mm = 51.1 | Apr precipitation mm = 58.4 | May precipitation mm = 48.7 | Jun precipitation mm = 51.0 | Jul precipitation mm = 69.9 | Aug precipitation mm = 55.8 | Sep precipitation mm = 60.5 | Oct precipitation mm = 87.9 | Nov precipitation mm = 83.8 | Dec precipitation mm = 74.3 | year precipitation mm = 759.8 | Jan sun = 43.3 | Feb sun = 74.4 | Mar sun = 119.0 | Apr sun = 153.8 | May sun = 208.3 | Jun sun = 166.9 | Jul sun = 166.0 | Aug sun = 163.0 | Sep sun = 133.4 | Oct sun = 85.4 | Nov sun = 52.9 | Dec sun = 34.8 | year sun = 1401.0 | source 1 = Met Office |date=August 2015

Demographics

The 2011 census recorded 13,180 residents making Fraserburgh the third largest settlement in Aberdeenshire after Peterhead and Inverurie. Since the accession of Poland and other eastern European countries to the European Union in 2004, there has been an influx of EU citizens to the town, with 5% of residents now speaking Polish as their first language, and a further 6% speaking other languages.

Some 10% of residents stated the Scots language to be their primary language used at home, whilst 63.1% reported being able to speak it.

Places of interest

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Fraserburgh_Beach.jpg" caption="Fraserburgh Beach"] ::

The town has several attractions including an award-winning beach, a major commercial harbour, Kinnaird Head Lighthouse, the Museum of Scottish Lighthouses, Fraserburgh Heritage Centre, and the community war memorial by the Scottish sculptor Alexander Carrick.

Fraserburgh is home to a variety of 19th century churches, each in its own distinct style. This includes: Fraserburgh Baptist Church; Fraserburgh Old Parish Church (the oldest); Our Lady, Star of the Sea Roman Catholic Church; South Church; St Peter's Episcopal Church; and West Church.

Sports and recreation

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Bellslea_Park.jpg" caption="Bellslea Park"] ::

Fraserburgh has a number of sporting facilities including a swimming pool, ten-pin bowling alley, tennis courts, martial arts dojo, skatepark and football pitches.

Golf

Founded in 1777, Fraserburgh Golf Club is the fifth oldest club in Scotland and seventh oldest in the world. It has both an 18-hole and a 9-hole course, and a modern clubhouse. Nearby is the Dunes Golf Centre public driving range and cafe.

Football

Fraserburgh Football Club is a senior football club that plays in the Highland League, of which they became champions for the 4th time in April 2022. Fraserburgh United F.C. is a junior football club that plays in the Scottish Junior Football North First Division.

Cricket

Fraserburgh Cricket Club was founded in 1862 and currently competes in the Aberdeenshire Grades Leagues. They play their home matches at Kessock Park. The club celebrated their 150th anniversary in 2012 and in the same year succeeded in gaining promotion to Grade 2.

In 2013, the Club won the Bon Accord Cup for only the second time in their history with a victory over Knightriders CC. In 2014, Fraserburgh Cricket Club gained promotion to Grade 1 by finishing second in Grade 2, meaning that they would play in the top tier of the Aberdeenshire Grades for the first time since 1975.

The club were relegated to Grade 2 in 2015.

In 2018 the club won the Bon Accord Cup for a third time, in a re-vamp T20 competition, at Mannofield Cricket Ground, beating Gordonians.

Media

Television

Television signals are received from the Durris TV transmitter and the local relay transmitter situated in Rosehearty.

Radio

Radio stations are BBC Radio Scotland on 93.1 FM, Greatest Hits Radio North East Scotland on DAB, MFR (formerly Kinnaird Radio) on 96.7 FM and Coast Radio, which will broadcast on 101.2 FM on the licence which was previously held by Waves Radio which ceased broadcasting in April 2023, launched on 25th April 2024.

Newspapers

The town is served by the local newspaper, The Fraserburgh Herald which is owned by The Scotsman.

Transportation

Road

Fraserburgh is situated at the northern end of the A90 road. It is served by buses, including the Buchan Express to Aberdeen and a town service numbered 76 and 77.

Harbour

Fraserburgh is a major white fish port and busy commercial harbour. The harbour has a six berth slipway facility, storm gates, a large drydock, and fully refrigerated fish market facilities.

The Apostleship of the Sea, a seafarers charity, has a port chaplain in Fraserburgh.

Education

The town has a variety of educational establishments, including four primary schools (Fraserburgh North School, Fraserburgh South Park School, Lochpots School, St Andrew's School), a secondary school (Fraserburgh Academy), a SEN school (Westfield School), and a campus of a college of further education (North East Scotland College).

[[Fraserburgh Academy]]

The original academy building was opened in 1909. A new, more modern, school was built in the 1950s, and the original building was repurposed to house the academy's art and drama departments.

In early 2009, a group of MPs from the Scottish Parliament held a petition committee meeting in the school. Also in early 2009, the art department of the school organised commemorate photo exhibition in memory of Glover's early years of living in Fraserburgh. These photos were displayed throughout the town, and some of the photos are being used as part of the Homecoming Scotland campaign. See article - Thomas Blake Glover

In September 2009, the school had a visit from the Poet Laureate Carol Ann Duffy who gave a speech to pupils from the school and others from the whole of Aberdeenshire.

Religion

Christianity is the prevalent religion in Fraserburgh and it is home to many congregations from a wide variety of Christian denominations. This includes one united Church of Scotland congregation and four Pentecostal congregations (Elim Pentecostal, Assembly of God, Calvary Chapel and Emmanuel Christian Fellowship). Additionally, there are also congregations of Baptists, Roman Catholics, Scottish Episcopalians, Evangelists, Congregationalists, Brethren, Jehovah's Witnesses and Salvationists.

Notable people

Twin towns

References

References

  1. {{Scottish settlement population citation
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  3. "BROCH". Dictionaries of the Scots Language.
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  5. [http://publications.aberdeenshire.gov.uk/dataset/04328a6b-6361-449d-8f5b-0636a9dcb69a/resource/a5e09f5b-b2b6-4041-9a34-63590544f2f8/download/aberdeenshire-sea-fisheries-statistics.pdf Fishing Industry Statistics] {{Webarchive. link. (4 January 2018 Aberdeenshire Council (December 2017))
  6. (2004). "Fraser, Sir Alexander, of Philorth (1537–1623)".
  7. (ed.) [[Thomas Thomson (advocate). Thomson, Thomas]], ''Acts and Proceedings of the General Assemblies of the Kirk of Scotland'', Church of Scotland General Assembly, Edinburgh, 1845.
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  10. [https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/Geo3/58/25/pdfs/ukla_18180025_en.pdf The Fraserburgh Harbour Act 1818 (1818 c.xxv.)]
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  16. link. (4 January 2018 Evening Express (7 September 2015))
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  20. "Fraserburgh climate information". [[Met Office]].
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  24. "Places of Worship in Scotland".
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fraserburghports-and-harbours-of-scotlandport-cities-and-towns-of-the-north-seafishing-communities-in-scotlandpopulated-coastal-places-in-scotlandtowns-in-aberdeenshire