Forbach
title: "Forbach" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["communes-of-moselle-(department)", "subprefectures-in-france", "duchy-of-lorraine"] topic_path: "geography/france" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbach" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::data[format=table title="Infobox French commune"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Forbach |
| commune status | Subprefecture and commune |
| image | InnenstadtForbach1.JPG |
| caption | Town centre |
| image coat of arms | Blason Forbach 57.svg |
| arrondissement | Forbach-Boulay-Moselle |
| canton | Forbach |
| INSEE | 57227 |
| postal code | 57600 |
| mayor | Alexander Cassaro |
| term | 2020–2026 |
| intercommunality | CA Forbach Porte de France |
| coordinates | |
| elevation m | 222 |
| elevation min m | 192 |
| elevation max m | 388 |
| area km2 | 16.32 |
| population | |
| population date | |
| population footnotes | |
| :: |
|name = Forbach |commune status = Subprefecture and commune |image = InnenstadtForbach1.JPG |caption = Town centre |image coat of arms = Blason Forbach 57.svg |arrondissement = Forbach-Boulay-Moselle |canton = Forbach |INSEE = 57227 |postal code = 57600 |mayor = Alexander Cassaro |term = 2020–2026 |intercommunality = CA Forbach Porte de France |coordinates = |elevation m = 222 |elevation min m = 192 |elevation max m = 388 |area km2 = 16.32 |population = |population date = |population footnotes =
Forbach ( , , ; ) is a commune in the French department of Moselle, northeastern French region of Grand Est.
It is located on the German border approximately 15 minutes from the center of Saarbrücken, Germany, with which it constitutes a cross-border conurbation, and is part of the Saar-Moselle Eurodistrict. With a population of about 20,000, it is the largest town in the eastern Moselle area.
History
Forbach is located in an area inhabited for a long time. Remains of the Celtic and especially Roman eras have been found in Forbach.
Medieval era
A castle was built on the Schlossberg hill at the end of the 12th century. It was gradually enlarged and, around 1550, connected to the city by an enclosure wall. Between the 10th century and 1793, many seigneurs owned the seigneury of Forbach. Johann Fischart, a prolific satirical writer, worked as a bailiff at Forbach Castle where he stayed from 1583 to 1590.
The chapel of the Holy Cross of Forbach was mentioned in a letter from 1338 by the Bishop of Metz, Adhémar of Monteil, under the name of capella sancta crucis juxta Forbachum. It was probably built in the 13th century. It was extensively renovated in the 14th and 15th centuries. It was probably the property of the Hombourg-Haut congregations since 1257. It was badly damaged during the Thirty Years' War.
War of 1870, German annexation and WW1
Until the Franco-Prussian War, Forbach was in the French orbit. However, after the nearby Battle of Spicheren in August 1870, the town was occupied by German troops, and at the conclusion of the war annexed to Germany, forming part of the imperial province of Alsace–Lorraine. The region was returned to France in 1918.
Post-WW2 period
Before the Schengen Treaty, Forbach was a major border crossing at which customs procedures were carried out, both for road and for rail transport and travel. Since 2007, the TGV and ICE high speed trains connecting Paris and Frankfurt have stopped at the station in Forbach, and passengers can now travel to Paris Gare de l'Est in 1 hour and 45 minutes and to the German financial center and airport in the Frankfurt and Rhine-Main metropolis in 2 hours.
Its location in the Saar-Warndt coal mining basin, which extends into eastern Moselle, made Forbach an important mining town, with offices of the Houillères du Bassin de Lorraine (Lorraine coal mining board), a section of the French Coal Board. When the mining operations were permanently shut down in 2004, Forbach turned to activities in the tourism, service, energy and other industries to rebuild the local economy. The "Musée des Mineurs - Wendel" in the neighboring village of Petite-Rosselle is a coal mining museum which preserves the industrial and cultural heritage from the coal mining era in the Forbach region. It was awarded the "Musées de France" quality label in 2002.
Population
| align = none | cols = 2 | percentages = pagr | source = EHESS and INSEE (1968–2023) | graph-pos = bottom |1793 |1539 |1800 |1769 |1806 |1881 |1821 |3110 |1836 |4428 |1841 |4288 |1861 |4860 |1866 |5691 |1871 |5411 |1875 |6173 |1880 |7114 |1885 |7839 |1890 |9575 |1895 |7867 |1900 |8208 |1905 |8628 |1910 |9704 |1921 |10514 |1926 |11569 |1931 |11491 |1936 |12167 |1946 |9599 |1954 |21591 |1962 |21704 |1968 |23120 |1975 |25244 |1982 |27187 |1990 |27076 |1999 |22807 |2007 |21801 |2012 |21475 |2017 |21552 |2023 |20493
Notable people from Forbach==
- Nicolas Appert (1749–1841), inventor, notably of the canning technique
- Claire Burger (born 1978), journalist, screenwriter and film director. Her 2008 short film, Forbach, was awarded by the Cinéfoundation in 2008 and she received the "Ensemble Prize" along with Marie Amachoukeli and Samuel Theis in the category "A Certain Regard" (Un Certain Regard) for their first feature film, Party Girl, at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival.
- Jean-Luc Cairon (born 1962), gymnast and coach
- Helmut Fritz (born 1975), singer
- Jean-Nicolas Houchard (1740–1793), French General, whose name appears on the Arc de Triomphe in Paris
- Sophie Huber (born 1985), freestyle swimmer
- Eugene Jolas (1894–1952), journalist, poet and translator, best known for founding the modernist Parisian journal transition (which published, notably, James Joyce's Finnegans Wake).
- Patricia Kaas (born 1966), singer from Stiring-Wendel (near Forbach)
- Christian von Zweibrücken (1782–1859), Bavarian general
- Sam Hocevar (born 1978), Debian project leader from 17 April 2007 to 16 April 2008
- Loris Frasca Olympic Gymnast
Climate
|metric first=y |single line=y |collapsed = Y |location = Forbach (Seingbouse) (2003–2020 normals, extremes 2003–present) |Jan record high C = 13.9 |Feb record high C = 21.4 |Mar record high C = 23.9 |Apr record high C = 26.8 |May record high C = 30.7 |Jun record high C = 35.2 |Jul record high C = 37.9 |Aug record high C = 37.8 |Sep record high C = 32.6 |Oct record high C = 27.0 |Nov record high C = 21.0 |Dec record high C = 14.9 |Jan record low C = -12.3 |Feb record low C = -15.3 |Mar record low C = -12.4 |Apr record low C = -3.4 |May record low C = -0.3 |Jun record low C = 3.9 |Jul record low C = 7.4 |Aug record low C = 5.8 |Sep record low C = 3.1 |Oct record low C = -5.2 |Nov record low C = -5.8 |Dec record low C = -17.0 |Jan high C = 4.0 |Feb high C = 5.4 |Mar high C = 10.0 |Apr high C = 15.5 |May high C = 18.6 |Jun high C = 22.5 |Jul high C = 24.7 |Aug high C = 24.0 |Sep high C = 20.0 |Oct high C = 14.4 |Nov high C = 8.5 |Dec high C = 4.8 | year high C = 14.4 |Jan mean C = 1.8 |Feb mean C = 2.6 |Mar mean C = 6.1 |Apr mean C = 10.7 |May mean C = 13.8 |Jun mean C = 17.6 |Jul mean C = 19.7 |Aug mean C = 19.1 |Sep mean C = 15.4 |Oct mean C = 10.9 |Nov mean C = 6.0 |Dec mean C = 2.7 | year mean C = 10.5 |Jan low C = -0.4 |Feb low C = -0.2 |Mar low C = 2.2 |Apr low C = 5.9 |May low C = 9.1 |Jun low C = 12.6 |Jul low C = 14.6 |Aug low C = 14.2 |Sep low C = 10.8 |Oct low C = 7.4 |Nov low C = 3.6 |Dec low C = 0.5 | year low C = 6.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 63.0 |Feb precipitation mm = 57.7 |Mar precipitation mm = 55.3 |Apr precipitation mm = 39.8 |May precipitation mm = 68.9 |Jun precipitation mm = 60.3 |Jul precipitation mm = 54.7 |Aug precipitation mm = 68.4 |Sep precipitation mm = 54.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 61.4 |Nov precipitation mm = 66.0 |Dec precipitation mm = 81.1 |year precipitation mm = 731.4 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm | Jan precipitation days = 12.4 | Feb precipitation days = 9.5 | Mar precipitation days = 9.7 | Apr precipitation days = 7.5 | May precipitation days = 10.0 | Jun precipitation days = 9.1 | Jul precipitation days = 8.6 | Aug precipitation days = 9.9 | Sep precipitation days = 7.3 | Oct precipitation days = 9.7 | Nov precipitation days = 10.6 | Dec precipitation days = 12.7 | year precipitation days =116.9 |source 1 = Meteociel{{cite web |url=https://www.meteociel.fr/obs/clim/normales_records.php?code=57644001 |title=Normales et records pour Seingbouse (57) |publisher=Meteociel |access-date=21 November 2024}}}}
Gallery
File:InnenstadtForbach2.JPG|Town centre File:Eglise St-Rémi Forbach.jpg|Catholic Church File:Bahnhof Forbach.JPG|Train station Forbach HotelDeVille.jpg|town hall Forbach Mineurs Barrabino.jpg|Monument to miners, Barrabino palace
Notes
References
- (2 December 2020). "Répertoire national des élus: les maires".
- {{EB1911
- Assemblée Nationale de France, ''Compte-rendu des séances de l'Assemblée nationale législative.'' Tome Dix-Septième, du 4 novembre au 1 décembre 1851. Addition à la séance du jeudi 6 novembre 1851, p 23.
- This basin lies 44 km east of [[Longeville-les-Metz]], under the Franco-German border extending into the Warndt region of Saarland in Germany.[http://www.infomine.com/index/properties/Saar_-_Warndt_Coal_Mine.html See map]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100103005931/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/france-ends-coal-mining-with-tears-but-not-a-single-protest-561039.html "France ends coal mining with tears but not a single protest"]. ''The Independent'', April 24, 2004.
- Lorraine Regional Council: ''Territoires 2020: Moselle-Est''. Synthèse des propositions issues du travail d'expérimentation, pp 17-25.
- [http://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/dataset/liste-des-musees-de-france-30382165 List of French museums awarded the label of "Musées de France"] {{webarchive. link. (2014-07-23)
- {{Cassini-Ehess. 14339. Forbach
- [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8643952?geo=COM-57227#tableau-POPREF_G1 Population municipale entre 1968 et 2023], INSEE
- (28 May 2023). "FORBACH". Festival de Cannes.
- "UN CERTAIN REGARD 2014 AWARDS". Festival de Cannes.
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