Flond
title: "Flond" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["obersaxen-mundaun", "former-municipalities-of-the-grisons"] topic_path: "general/obersaxen-mundaun" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flond" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::data[format=table title="Infobox Swiss town"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| subject_name | Flond |
| image_photo | Flond.jpg |
| municipality_type | former |
| imagepath_coa | Flond wappen.svg |
| imagepath_flag | Flag of Flond.gif |
| canton | Graubünden |
| iso-code-region | CH-GR |
| district | Surselva |
| coordinates | |
| postal_code | 7137 |
| area | 2.12 |
| elevation | 1072 |
| population | 201 |
| website | www.obersaxenmundaun.swiss |
| mayor | Peter Inauer |
| mayor_title | |
| neighboring_municipalities | Ilanz, Luven, Obersaxen, Rueun, Surcuolm |
| :: |
| subject_name = Flond | image_photo = Flond.jpg | municipality_type = former | imagepath_coa = Flond wappen.svg | imagepath_flag = Flag of Flond.gif | languages = | canton = Graubünden | iso-code-region = CH-GR | district = Surselva |coordinates = | postal_code = 7137 | municipality_code = | area = 2.12 | elevation = 1072|elevation_description= | population = 201 |populationof = December 2008 | popofyear = 2008 | website = www.obersaxenmundaun.swiss | mayor = Peter Inauer|mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = | places = | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= Ilanz, Luven, Obersaxen, Rueun, Surcuolm | twintowns = |}}
Flond is a village in the municipality of Mundaun in the district of Surselva in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. In 2009 Flond merged with Surcuolm to form the municipality of Mundaun.
History
Flond is first mentioned in 1519 as Flant or Flond.
Geography
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Flond01.JPG" caption="Church of Flond"] ::
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/ETH-BIB-Flond_bei_Ilanz,_Saninagruppe-LBS_H1-018199.tif" caption="Aerial view (1970)"] ::
Flond has an area, , of 2.1 km2. Of this area, 40.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 51.7% is forested. The rest of the land, (7.7%) is settled.
The village is located in the Ilanz sub-district of the Surselva district. It is on the Obersaxen high plateau south of the Vorderrhein river.
Demographics
Flond has a population () of 201, of which 7.5% are foreign nationals.
, the gender distribution of the population was 55.1% male and 44.9% female. The age distribution, , in Flond is; 27 children or 15.1% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 25 teenagers or 14.0% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 13 people or 7.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 34 people or 19.0% are between 30 and 39, 17 people or 9.5% are between 40 and 49, and 22 people or 12.3% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 17 people or 9.5% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 19 people or 10.6% are between 70 and 79, there are 5 people or 2.8% who are between 80 and 89.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 43.3% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (22.7%), the CVP (21.2%) and the FDP (12.9%).
The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Flond about 76.2% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule).
Flond has an unemployment rate of 0.53%. , there were 14 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 7 businesses involved in this sector. 16 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 2 businesses in this sector. 7 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 5 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table: ::data[format=table]
| year | population |
|---|---|
| 1850 | 196 |
| 1900 | 193 |
| 1940 | 179 |
| 1950 | 162 |
| 1990 | 144 |
| 2000 | 179 |
| :: |
Languages
Most of the population () speaks Romansh (50.8%), with German being second most common (46.9%) and Danish being third ( 1.7%). In the 19th century, the municipality was still monolingual (1880: 96.4%). This preponderance of Romansch remained strong through the first half of the 20th century (1941: 90.5%), but it has slipped in the second half of the century.
::data[format=table title="Languages in Flond"]
| Language | 1980 Census | 1990 Census | 2000 Census | Number | Percentage | Number | Percentage | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| German | 21 | 18.92% | 45 | 31.25% | 84 | 46.93% | |||
| Romansh | 88 | 79.28% | 78 | 54.17% | 91 | 50.84% | |||
| Italian | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | |||
| Population | 111 | 100% | 144 | 100% | 179 | 100% | |||
| :: |
In 1990, there were also 12 persons (8.33%) that listed Portuguese as their native language.
References
References
- [http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{in lang. de accessed 23 September 2009
- link. (September 4, 2011 accessed 09-Nov-2009)
- [http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx Graubunden in Numbers] {{webarchive. link. (September 24, 2009 {{in lang). de accessed 21 September 2009
- [http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx Graubunden Population Statistics] {{webarchive. link. (August 27, 2009 {{in lang). de accessed 21 September 2009
- {{HDS. 1436. Flond
::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::