Fali languages (Cameroon)
Languages of northern Cameroon
title: "Fali languages (Cameroon)" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["atlantic–congo-languages", "languages-of-cameroon"] description: "Languages of northern Cameroon" topic_path: "linguistics" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fali_languages_(Cameroon)" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Languages of northern Cameroon ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox language"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Fali |
| states | Cameroon |
| region | North |
| ethnicity | Fali |
| speakers | 35,000 |
| date | 1982 |
| ref | e18 |
| familycolor | Niger-Congo |
| fam2 | Atlantic–Congo |
| lc1 | fal |
| lc2 | fll |
| glotto | adam1254 |
| glottorefname | Adamawa Fali |
| :: |
|name=Fali |states=Cameroon |region=North |ethnicity=Fali |speakers=35,000 |date=1982 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Niger-Congo |fam2=Atlantic–Congo |lc1=fal |ld1=South Fali |lc2=fll |ld2=North Fali |glotto=adam1254 |glottorefname=Adamawa Fali
Fali comprises two languages spoken in northern Cameroon. Included in Greenberg's Adamawa languages (as group G11), it was excluded from that family by Boyd (1989). Roger Blench suspects it may represent one of the earlier lineages to have branched off the Atlantic–Congo stock.
Varieties
According to Ethnologue 16, the two branches of Fali are "different," but it is not clear how distinct they are. Blench apparently treats them as half a dozen languages in two branches. South Fali has 20,000 speakers, with several dialects. North Fali, with 16,000 speakers, also has several dialects; North Fali speakers were "rapidly" shifting to Adamawa Fulfulde by 1982.
;North Fali : Dourbeye (Fali-Dourbeye) : Bossum (Fali-Bossum) : Bvəri (Fali du Peske-Bori) ;South Fali : Kaang (Fali Kangou) : Bele (Fali-Bele) : Fali-Tinguélin
The Nimbari language used to be spoken in the southern Fali area, but Nimbari people now speak Fali Kangou.
References
References
- Raimund Kastenholz, Ulrich Kleinewillinghöfer. 2012. [https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/files/2012/06/Nimbari.pdf Nimbari as a language name]. Adamawa Languages Project.
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