Escape pod
Capsule or craft used to evacuate base or vehicle in case of emergency
title: "Escape pod" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["aircraft-emergency-systems", "fictional-spacecraft-by-type", "rescue-equipment"] description: "Capsule or craft used to evacuate base or vehicle in case of emergency" topic_path: "general/aircraft-emergency-systems" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_pod" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Capsule or craft used to evacuate base or vehicle in case of emergency ::
::callout[type=note] the safety capsule ::
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/B-58A_Escape_capsule.jpg" caption="The escape capsule of a [[Convair B-58 Hustler"] ::
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/F-111C_escape_capsule.JPG" caption="The escape capsule of a [[Royal Australian Air Force]] [[F-111]]. This capsule saved the lives of two crew members when the aircraft crashed in October 1978. Australian War Memorial, 2007"] ::
An escape pod, escape capsule, life capsule or lifepod is a capsule or craft, usually only big enough for one person, used to escape from a vessel in an emergency. An escape ship is a larger, more complete craft also used for the same purpose. Escape pods are ubiquitous in science fiction but are only used in a few real vehicles.
Real life
- Because they were intended to fly too high and fast for safe use of conventional ejection seats, the Bell X-2, B-58 Hustler, XB-70 Valkyrie, F-111 and B‑1A Lancer all used enclosed escape crew capsules of some kind.
- A similar concept OSCAR (Optimum Survival Containment and Recovery), was intended for the Vought F-8 Crusader.
- The single submarine of the Soviet "Mike"-class, K-278 Komsomolets had an escape capsule, which was jettisoned upon its sinking in 1989. Other Soviet submarines like the Oscar-class are only rumored to have escape capsules. During the sinking of the Kursk, the crew was unable to reach it. Also the Typhoon-class is rumored to have escape pods located near or in the sail. Evidence for this can be found in a German documentary on the Typhoon-class submarine Severstal. The Shishumar class submarine has an IKL-designed integrated escape sphere. The sphere has accommodations for the entire crew with an eight-hour air supply.
Fiction
Escape pods are frequently depicted as being used by large spacecraft in science fiction, for example the Millennium Falcon in Star Wars, the Axiom in WALL-E, and the vessels of Starfleet in Star Trek. The 1981 film Lifepod and the 1993 TV film of the same name both revolve around such vehicles.
References
References
- Naval Aviation News, July 1971
- [https://www.history.navy.mil/content/dam/nhhc/research/histories/naval-aviation/Naval%20Aviation%20News/1970/pdf/jul71.pdf navy.mil]
- ARG. "Shishumar Class - Patrol submarine".
- "Shishumar Class".
::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::