Equator-S

The Equator-S satellite was a spacecraft constructed by the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics for the International Solar-Terrestrial Physics Science Initiative. It was operational between 2 December 1997 and 1 May 1998.

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Column 1
The Equator-S satellite was operational between 2 December 1997 and 1 May 1998
Heliophysics
ISTP
1997-075B
25068
https://www2011.mpe.mpg.de/EQS/eq-s-home.html
2 years (planned)
150 days (achieved)
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
230 kg (510 lb)
2 December 1997, 22:52 (1997-12-02UTC22:52) UTC
Ariane 44P (Flight V103)
Guiana Space Centre ELA-2
Arianespace
1 May 1998

The Equator-S satellite was a spacecraft constructed by the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics for the International Solar-Terrestrial Physics Science Initiative. It was operational between 2 December 1997 and 1 May 1998.

Computer generated image of the Equator-S satellite (NASA).

Equator-S was a low-cost mission, launched with the intention to study the Earth's magnetosphere around the equator at heights lower than 67,000 km. It was located in a near-equatorial orbit, which gave Equator-S the ability to make unique observations about the interaction between the magnetosphere and interplanetary space. Equator-S had a very high spin rate and was launched on an Ariane 4 rocket on 2 December 1997.

The mission ended earlier than expected, having initially been intended to have a lifetime of two years. The mission was terminated on 1 May 1998 after the failure of the onboard processor system.

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  • List of heliophysics missions

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