Enidae

Family of gastropods
title: "Enidae" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["enidae", "gastropod-families"] description: "Family of gastropods" topic_path: "general/enidae" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enidae" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Family of gastropods ::
| image = Ena montana.jpg | image_caption = A live individual of Ena montana | taxon = Enidae | authority = B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880) | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = See text
Enidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.
Anatomy
In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 21 and 25 (according to the values in this table).
Taxonomy
1998 taxonomy
The following subfamilies of Enidae are based on work by Schileyko (1998) and they are in use mainly by Russian malacologists:
- subfamily Pseudonapaeinae
- subfamily Chondrulopsininae
- subfamily Merdigerinae
- subfamily Buliminusinae
- subfamily Andronakiinae
- subfamily Retowskiinae
- subfamily Eninae - including Chondrula
- subfamily Multidentulini
2005 taxonomy
The following two subfamilies have been recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):
- subfamily Eninae B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880)
- tribus Enini B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880) - synonyms: Napaeinae A. J. Wagner, 1928; Jaminiinae Thiele, 1931; Pseudonapaeinae Schileyko, 1978; Retowskiinae Schileyko, 1978; Andronakiinae Schileyko, 1998
- tribus Chondrulini Wenz, 1923
- tribus Multidentulini Schileyko, 1978 - synonyms: Chondrulopsininae Schileyko, 1978; Merdigerinae Schileyko, 1984; Euchondrinae Schileyko, 1998
- subfamily Buliminusinae Kobelt, 1880 - synonym Buliminidae Pfeiffer, 1879
Genera
Genera within the family Enidae include:
subfamilia Eninae
- Boninena Habe, 1956
either in Enini or in Chondrulini
- Brephulopsis Lindholm, 1925
- Caucasicola Hesse, 1917
- Chondrus Cuvier, 1817
- Georginapaeus Schileyko, 1988
- Peristoma Krynicki, 1833
- Ramusculus Lindholm, 1925
- Thoanteus Lindholm, 1925
- tribus Enini
- Akramowskiella Schileyko, 1984
- Andronakia Lindholm, 1914
- Apoecus Möllendorff, 1902
- Ayna Páll-Gergely, 2009
- Clausilioides Lindholm, 1925
- Differena Schileyko, 1984
- Ena Turton, 1831 - type genus of the family Enidae
- Geminula Lindholm, 1925
- Imparietula Lindholm, 1925
- Jaminia Risso, 1826
- Laevozebrinus Lindholm, 1925
- Ljudmilena Schileyko, 1984
- Mastoides Westerlund, 1896
- Megalena Hausdorf, 1999 There is only one species Megalena crassa (Retowski, 1887) in the genus Megalena.
- Mirus Albers, 1850
- Napaeus Albers, 1850
- Napaeopsis Sturany & Wagner, 1914
- Ottorosenia Muratov, 1992
- Petraeomastus Möllendorff, 1901
- Pseudochondrula Hesse, 1933
- Pseudonapaeus Westerlund, 1887
- Retowskia O. Boettger, 1881
- Subzebrinus Westerlund, 1887
- Turanena Lindholm, 1922
- tribus Chondrulini
- Chondrula Beck, 1837 - type genus of the tribe Chondrulini
- Leucomastus Wagner, 1928
- Mastus Beck, 1837
- Meijeriella Bank, 1985
- Rhabdoena Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1902
- Zebrina Held, 1837
- tribus Multidentulini
- Chondrulopsina Lindholm, 1925
- Euchondrus Boettger, 1883
- Improvisa Schileyko, 1978
- Multidentula Lindholm, 1925
- Merdigera Held, 1837
- Pentadentula Suvorov, 2006
- Senaridenta Schileyko, 1978
- Siraphoroides Schileyko, 1977
subfamily Buliminusinae
- Buliminus Beck, 1837 - type genus of the subfamily Buliminusinae
- Cyrenaeus Heller, 1971
- Mordania Bank & Neubert, 1998
- Paramastus Hesse, 1933
- Pene Pallary, 1929
subfamily ?
- † Balearena Altaba, 2007 - type species † Balearena gymnesica Altaba, 2007
- Luchuena Habe, 1956
References
References
- MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Enidae B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=390817 on 2020-08-11
- 0-85199-318-4. 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142.
- Schileyko A. A. (1998). ''Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs''. Part 2. Gastrocoptidea, Hypselostomatidae, Vertiginidae, Truncatellinidae, Pachynodidae, Enidae, Sagdidae. ''Ruthenica'' Supplement '''2'''(2): 129-261.
- Páll-Gergely, Barna. (2009). "REVISION OF THE TURKISH RAMUSCULUS TAXA WITH DESCRIPTION OF AYNA GEN. NOV. (GASTROPODA: PULMONATA: ENIDAE)".
- Kantor Yu I., Vinarski M. V., Schileyko A. A. & Sysoev A. V.(published online on December 22, 2009). "Catalogue of the continental mollusks of Russia and adjacent territories". [http://www.ruthenica.com/documents/Continental_Russian_molluscs_ver2-3.pdf Version 2.3.] {{Webarchive. link. (2018-12-22)
- Schileyko A. A. (2007). "On the genus ''Mastoides'' Westerlund, 1896 (Pulmonata, Enidae)". ''Ruthenica'' '''17'''(1-2): 85-87. [http://www.ruthenica.com/documents/Schileyko_85-87_abstract.pdf abstract].
- Hausdorf H. (1999) "A new genus of the Buliminidae from Turkey (Gastropoda: S tylommatophora)" ''[[Journal of Natural History]]'' '''33''': 149-154. [http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/zim/mollu/literatur/Megalena99.pdf PDF] {{webarchive. link. (2006-11-02)
- "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Napaeopsis Sturany & A. J. Wagner, 1914".
- "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Leucomastus A. J. Wagner, 1928".
- "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Meijeriella Bank, 1985".
- "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Rhabdoena Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1902".
- Altaba C. R. (2007). "A new genus and species of Enidae (Gastopoda ''([[sic!]])'': Pulmonata) from the Quaternary of the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean)". ''[[Zootaxa]]'' '''1595''': 43-52. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/z01595p052f.pdf first page only].
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