Eikþyrnir
Stag in Norse mythology
title: "Eikþyrnir" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["animals-in-norse-mythology", "mythological-deer"] description: "Stag in Norse mythology" topic_path: "philosophy" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eikþyrnir" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Stag in Norse mythology ::
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/AM_738_4to_Eikthyrnir_Heidrun.jpg" caption="Eikþyrnir and [[Heiðrún]] have fun on top of [[Valhalla]] in this illustration from a 17th-century [[Iceland]]ic manuscript."] ::
Eikþyrnir or Eikthyrnir is a stag which stands upon Valhalla in Norse mythology.
Etymology
The etymology of Eikþyrnir remains debatable. Anatoly Liberman suggests that Heiðþyrnir, the name of the lowest heaven in Scandinavian mythology (from heið "bright sky"), was cut into two, and on the basis of those halves the names of the heavenly stag Eikþyrnir and the heavenly goat Heiðrún were formed. The origin of -þyrnir is not entirely clear, but the associations with thorns is, most probably, due to folk etymology.
Attestations
The following is related in the Gylfaginning section of Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda after the description of Heiðrún.
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Brodeur follows the text of the T manuscript of the Prose Edda in putting the stag í Valhöll, "in Valhall", rather than á Valhöll, "upon Valhall", as the other manuscripts do. The more recent translation by Anthony Faulkes puts the stag on top of the building, which seems much more natural from the context and weight of the evidence.
Snorri's source for this information was almost certainly Grímnismál, where the following strophes are found.
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In popular culture
Eikþyrnir appears in the video game Fire Emblem Heroes, being added in June 2024.
Eikþyrnir also appears in the video game Arknights, making his debut as an NPC in Skógrinn Svartr Vill Einn Draumr and later reappearing in Expeditioner's Jǫklumarkar.
Notes
References
- Brodeur, Arthur Gilchrist (transl.) (1916). The Prose Edda by Snorri Sturluson. New York: The American-Scandinavian Foundation. Available online at Google Books.
- Eysteinn Björnsson (ed.). Snorra-Edda: Formáli & Gylfaginning : Textar fjögurra meginhandrita. 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20080611212105/http://www.hi.is/~eybjorn/gg/
- Faulkes' translation of the Prose Edda.
- Helgason, Jón. (ed.) (1955). Eddadigte (3 vols). København: Munksgaard. Text of Grímnismál available online at: http://www.snerpa.is/net/kvaedi/grimnir.htm
- Liberman, Anatoly (2016). In Prayer and Laughter. Essays on Medieval Scandinavian and Germanic Mythology, Literature, and Culture. Paleograph Press. .
- Orchard, Andy (1997). Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend. Cassell.
- Thorpe, Benjamin (tr.) (1866). Edda Sæmundar Hinns Froða : The Edda Of Sæmund The Learned. (2 vols.) London: Trübner & Co.
References
- Orchard (1997:36).
- Liberman (2016:345–346).
- variants: ''Eirþyrni'' [R], ''Eikþyrni'' [W], ''Eikþyrra'' [T], ''Takþyrni'' [U]
- (June 6, 2024). "New Fire Emblem Heroes Book VIII Characters and Event Introduced". [[Gamurs]].
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