Eastern moose

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Subspecies of deer

title: "Eastern moose" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["moose", "mammals-of-the-united-states", "mammals-of-canada"] description: "Subspecies of deer" topic_path: "geography/united-states" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_moose" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Subspecies of deer ::

| name = Eastern moose | image = Moose in river animal alces americanus.jpg | status = G5 | status_system = TNC | status_ref = | genus = Alces | species = alces | species_link = Moose | subspecies = americana | authority = (Clinton, 1822)

The eastern moose (Alces alces americana) is a subspecies of moose that currently ranges throughout Eastern Canada, New England and northern New York State. It inhabits boreal forests and mixed deciduous forests. It is the third largest North American subspecies, after the western moose and the Alaskan moose. Males are aggressive during mating season and will attack anything that provokes them.

Distribution

The eastern moose's range spans a broad swath of northeastern North America, which includes New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador (while it is native to Labrador, it was introduced to Gander Bay, Newfoundland in 1878 and to Howley, NL in 1904), Nova Scotia, Quebec, Eastern Ontario, Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and northern New York.

The moose that roam in Cape Breton Highlands National Park are descended from the western moose that originated from Alberta's Elk Island National Park.

The population and range of the eastern moose increased in the decades leading up to the early 2000s as reforestation increased habitat area, but in more recent years diseases and parasites, including winter tick and brainworm, have cut into the population.

There are about 350,000 eastern moose, with about of them mating every autumn and winter.

Habitat

Eastern moose live in thick boreal or mixed deciduous forests near large amounts of food. In the summer, they move to have access to wetlands and aquatic vegetation, and prefer temperatures under 15 C.

Diet

The diet of the eastern moose is similar to that of other moose subspecies. It consumes up to 32 kg a day of terrestrial vegetation, including forbs and shoots from trees such as willow and birch. It also forages for aquatic plants such as lilies and pondweed during the spring and summer. Like other moose subspecies, it lacks upper front teeth but has eight sharp incisors on its lower jaw.

Size and weight

Eastern moose are the third largest American subspecies of moose; they are smaller than the western moose and Alaska moose, but larger than the Shiras moose. Males stand on average 1.7 - at the shoulder and weigh up to 634 kg. Females stand on average 1.7 m at the shoulder and weigh on average 270 –. Eastern moose antlers have an average span of about 1.5 m across.

Social structure and reproduction

Eastern moose are solitary most of the year, only come into contact to mate or compete for breeding rights. Females without calves are mostly peaceful towards humans. Males use mating calls to attract females or challenge other bulls. At 10–11 months young are chased off by their mothers to fend for themselves.

Hunting

Eastern moose are hunted for food and sport during autumn and winter.

References

References

  1. "Alces alces americana".
  2. "Moose".
  3. (20 November 2018). "Moose - Cape Breton Highlands National Park".
  4. [http://northernwoodlands.org/articles/article/moose-decline Northern Woodlands: "Declining Moose Population" Spring 2015]
  5. Sreenivasan, Hari. (2014-04-07). "Researchers track New Hampshire moose in hopes of pinpointing cause of population decline". NewsHour Productions LLC.
  6. "Mooseworld: Moose Habitat".
  7. "Eastern Moose".
  8. "Moose Fact Sheet". Connecticut Environmental Protection.
  9. "Newfoundland Moose Hunting". Newfoundland Hunting.

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::

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