Earl Cairns
Earldom in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
title: "Earl Cairns" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["earldoms-in-the-peerage-of-the-united-kingdom", "noble-titles-created-in-1878", "peerages-created-for-uk-mps", "peerages-created-for-lord-high-chancellors-of-great-britain"] description: "Earldom in the Peerage of the United Kingdom" topic_path: "geography/united-kingdom" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Cairns" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Earldom in the Peerage of the United Kingdom ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox nobility title"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Earldom Cairns |
| image | [[File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg |
| caption | Arms: Gules, three Martlets Argent, within a Bordure of the second charged with three Trefoils slipped Vert; Crest: A Martlet Argent, charged on the breast with a Trefoil slipped Vert; Supporters: On either side a Hawk wings expanded proper, collared, belled and chained Or, holding in the beak a Trefoil slipped Vert. |
| creation_date | 27 September 1878 |
| monarch | Queen Victoria |
| peerage | Peerage of the United Kingdom |
| first_holder | Hugh Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns |
| present_holder | Simon Cairns, 6th Earl Cairns |
| heir_apparent | Hugh Cairns, Viscount Garmoyle |
| remainder_to | the 1st Earl's heirs male of the body |
| subsidiary_titles | Viscount Garmoyle |
| Baron Cairns | |
| motto | EFFLORESCO |
| (I Flourish) | |
| :: |
| name = Earldom Cairns | image = [[File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg|90px|center]] [[File:Cairns arms.svg|100px|Arms of the Earl Cairns]] | image_size = | alt = | caption = Arms: Gules, three Martlets Argent, within a Bordure of the second charged with three Trefoils slipped Vert; Crest: A Martlet Argent, charged on the breast with a Trefoil slipped Vert; Supporters: On either side a Hawk wings expanded proper, collared, belled and chained Or, holding in the beak a Trefoil slipped Vert. | creation_date = 27 September 1878 | creation = | monarch = Queen Victoria | peerage = Peerage of the United Kingdom | baronetage = | first_holder = Hugh Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns | last_holder = | present_holder = Simon Cairns, 6th Earl Cairns | heir_apparent = Hugh Cairns, Viscount Garmoyle | heir_presumptive = | remainder_to = the 1st Earl's heirs male of the body | subsidiary_titles = Viscount Garmoyle Baron Cairns | status = | extinction_date = | family_seat = | former_seat = | motto = EFFLORESCO (I Flourish) | footnotes =
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/1st_Earl_Cairns.jpg" caption="Hugh McCalmont Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns"] ::
Earl Cairns is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1878 for the prominent lawyer and Conservative politician Hugh Cairns, 1st Baron Cairns. He was Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain in 1868 and from 1874 to 1880. Cairns had already been created Baron Cairns, of Garmoyle in the County of Antrim, in 1867, and was made Viscount Garmoyle, in the County of Antrim, at the same time he was given the earldom. These titles are also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
He was succeeded by his second but eldest surviving son, the second Earl. He died young without male issue and was succeeded by his younger brother, the third Earl. He never married and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourth Earl. On his death the titles passed to his second but only surviving son, the fifth Earl. He was a Rear-Admiral in the Royal Navy. , the titles are held by his son, the sixth Earl, who succeeded in 1989.
Sir William Cairns, half-brother of the first Earl, served as Governor of Queensland from 1875 to 1877.
Baron Cairns (1867)
- Hugh McCalmont Cairns, 1st Baron Cairns (1819–1885) (created Earl Cairns in 1878)
Earl Cairns (1878)
- Hugh McCalmont Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns (1819–1885)
- Arthur William Cairns, 2nd Earl Cairns (1861–1890)
- Herbert John Cairns, 3rd Earl Cairns (1863–1905)
- Wilfred Dallas Cairns, 4th Earl Cairns (1865–1946)
- David Charles Cairns, 5th Earl Cairns (1909–1989)
- Simon Dallas Cairns, 6th Earl Cairns (born 1939)
The heir apparent is the present holder's eldest son, Hugh Sebastian Frederick Cairns, Viscount Garmoyle (born 1965), whose heir is his son, Hon. Oliver David Andrew Cairns (born 1993).
Male-line family tree
Notes
References
- Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,
References
- {{London Gazette. (22 February 1867)
- {{London Gazette. (24 September 1878)
- (2019). "Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage". Debrett's Ltd..
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