Dzyatlava

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Town in Grodno Region, Belarus

title: "Dzyatlava" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["dzyatlava", "holocaust-locations-in-belarus", "historic-jewish-communities-in-belarus"] description: "Town in Grodno Region, Belarus" topic_path: "society/religion" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzyatlava" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Town in Grodno Region, Belarus ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]

Field	Value
official_name	Dzyatlava
native_name	be
settlement_type	Town
image_skyline	Зьдзецел касьцёл.jpg
image_caption	Catholic Church of the Assumption of Mary founded by Sejm Marshal Lew Sapieha
imagesize	250px
image_flag	Flag of Dziatłava, Belarus.svg
image_shield	Coat of Arms of Dziatłava, Belarus.svg
flag_size	150
shield_size	75
subdivision_type	Country
subdivision_name	Belarus
subdivision_type1	Region
subdivision_name1	Grodno Region
subdivision_type2	District
subdivision_name2	Dzyatlava District
established_title	Founded
established_date	1498
population_as_of	2025
population_footnotes
population_total	7,596
timezone	MSK
utc_offset	+3
pushpin_map	Belarus
map_caption	Location of Dyatlovo
coordinates
postal_code_type	Postal code
postal_code	231471
area_code	+375 1563
website
::

Dzyatlava or Dyatlovo is a town in Grodno Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Dzyatlava District. It is located about 165 km southeast of Grodno. The population was 7,700 in 2016. As of 2025, it has a population of 7,596.

History

Being 80 kilometres south of present-day Lithuania, Zietela's environs had been known by linguists as the outermost indigenous Lithuanian speaking "island" apart from the contiguous Lithuanian language territory. The Lithuanian speakers spoke a unique dialect, known as the "Zietela dialect"; it has been speculated that the ancestors of its speakers might have been Lithuanized Jotvingians. It drew the attention by many prominent linguists, such as Christian Schweigaard Stang, Vladimir Toporov, Kazimieras Būga and Juozas Balčikonis. In 1886, 1,156 people in nearby villages declared themselves Lithuanians, however, the real number might have been much greater. At present the Lithuanian population is virtually extinct.

Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Zietela was first referenced in documents from 1498 when it was granted by the King of Poland John I Albert to Prince Konstanty Ostrogski, who later built a wooden castle there.

17th century

In the 17th century, Zietela was owned by Lew Sapieha, who ordered a Catholic church to be erected on the main city square. The church was consecrated in 1646, renovated after a fire in 1743 and still stands.

18th century

During the Great Northern War of the anti-Swedish alliance, Peter I of Russia visited Zietela and stayed there for a week in January 1708. In the 18th century, the town was owned by Stanisław Sołtyk, who built a Baroque residence there in 1751. After the partitions of Poland, until the aftermath of World War I, the town was within the Russian Empire, in the Grodno Governorate, district of Slonim.[[File:Ździecieł, Rynak. Зьдзецел, Рынак (J. Bułhak, 1938).jpg|thumb|right|Market square in Zdzięcioł, 1938, before the [[Soviet invasion of Poland]] ]]

20th century

Between World War I and World War II, Zdzięcioł (now Dzyatlava) belonged to the Second Polish Republic. It was the seat of Gmina Zdzięcioł in Nowogródek Voivodeship. The population was composed predominantly of Polish Jews. The Soviet forces invaded eastern Poland on September 17, 1939, and stationed in the Voivodeship area until the outbreak of their own war with Germany in June 1941. After the Soviet rapid retreat, and several months of Nazi ad hoc persecution, on February 22, 1942 the new German authorities officially created Zdzięcioł Ghetto. During the Holocaust, about 3,000–5,000 Jews were killed near the town during the Dzyatlava massacre of 1942 by a German death squad aided by the Lithuanian and the Belarusian Auxiliary Police battalions. The old Jewish cemetery is considered a minor landmark.

Notable people

Ivan Karizna, cellist
Jacob ben Wolf Kranz of Dubno, the "Dubner maggid" (1741–1804)
Yisrael Meir Kagan (Chofetz Chayim), 1839–1933
Zvi Yosef Resnick, rabbi and rosh yeshivah (1841–1912)
Mnachem Risikoff, rabbi and scholar (1866–1960), born in Dzyatlava
Baruch Sorotzkin (1917-1979)
Tamara Lazakovich, European All-Around Co-Champion (1971) and Olympic medalist (1972) in gymnastics

Notes

References

"Численность населения на 1 января 2025 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2024 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа".
(2004). "Назвы населеных пунктаў Рэспублікі Беларусь: Гродзенская вобласць". Тэхналогія.
"Mokslo Lietuva Main Page".
[https://globustut.by/dyatlovo/kostel_gallery.htm Photographs, at globustut.by]
[https://www.jewishgen.org/Communities/community.php?usbgn=-1942808 JewishGen Communities Database for Dzyatlava, Belarus]
(1923). "Województwo Nowogródzkie". Główny Urząd Statystyczny Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej ([[Central Statistical Office (Poland).
Holocaust Encyclopedia. "Zdzieciol (Zhetel) Ghetto". USHMM.
Piotr Eberhardt, Jan Owsinski. (2003). "Ethnic Groups and Population Changes in Twentieth-century Central-Eastern Europe: History, Data, Analysis". M.E. Sharpe.
Christian Gerlach. (1999). "Kalkulierte Morde: Die deutsche Wirtschafts- und Vernichtungspolitik in Weißrußland 1941 bis 1944". Hamburger Edition, Hamburg.

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