Development corporation

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title: "Development corporation" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["development-corporations"] description: "Organisation to foster urban development" topic_path: "general/development-corporations" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_corporation" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Organisation to foster urban development ::

A development corporation or development firm is an organisation established by a government for the purpose of urban development. They often are responsible for the development of new suburban areas or the redevelopment of existing ones.

Australia

In Australia development corporations are often responsible for the economic promotion and growth of areas considered to be under-performing economically. Such corporations include:

• Central Coast Development Corporation (1998–); previously known as the Festival Development Corporation
• Cooks Cove Development Corporation; based in The Rocks
• Hunter Development Corporation (2007–); based in Newcastle
• Honeysuckle Development Corporation (1992–2007; merged with the Regional Land Management Corporation to form the Hunter Development Corporation); based in Newcastle
• Macquarie Point Development Corporation (2012–); based in Hobart, Tasmania
• Northern Tasmania Development Corporation (2017-); North Eastern Tasmania, including Launceston.
• South Sydney Development Corporation (1996–2005); responsible for managing the Green Square area

Denmark

• Ørestad Development Corporation (1993–2007); responsible for urban redevelopment of Ørestad. It also constructed parts of the Copenhagen Metro.

India

• City and Industrial Development Corporation (1970–); agency of the Government of Maharashtra. Constructed the planned town of Navi Mumbai. Currently conducting urban infrastructure and new town developments.
• Housing and Urban Development Corporation (1970–); agency of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation. Responsible for building affordable housing and managing urban development.

Israel

• Moriah Jerusalem Development Corporation (1986–); established by the Jerusalem Municipality.

South Africa

• Coega Development Corporation
• Eastern Cape Development Corporation
• Free State Development Corporation

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, New Town Development Corporations were organisations established under the New Towns Act 1946 (9 & 10 Geo. 6. c. 68) by the UK government, charged with the urban development of an area, outside the usual system of Town and Country Planning in the United Kingdom. Originally intended to manage the development of New Towns in the United Kingdom, they were also established for more substantial urban renewal programmes by the Town Development Act 1952.

Urban development corporations in England and Wales

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Name	Area	Timeframe	Notes
Birmingham Heartlands	950 ha in the Nechells area	1992–1998	http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1992/Uksi_19920584_en_1.htm
Black Country	parts of Sandwell and Walsall, in West Midlands	1987–1998	http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1987/Uksi_19870922_en_1.htm
Bristol	parts of eastern Bristol	1989–1995	http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1989/Uksi_19890091_en_1.htm
Cardiff Bay	Cardiff docklands area, in City of Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan	1987–2000	http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1987/Uksi_19870646_en_1.htm
Central Manchester	180 ha of Manchester, near Trafford/Salford border	1988–1996	http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1988/Uksi_19881144_en_1.htm
Leeds	540 ha of Leeds, along River Aire/Leeds and Liverpool Canal, and south of city centre	1988–1995	http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1988/Uksi_19881145_en_1.htm
London Docklands	London Docklands	1981–1998
London Thames Gateway	Lower Lea Valley (parts of Hackney, Tower Hamlets, Newham and Waltham Forest)
London Riverside (southern part of Barking & Dagenham, Havering and Newham)	2004–2013
Merseyside	Merseyside	1981–1998
Plymouth	67 ha of Plymouth docklands	1993–1998	http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1993/Uksi_19930911_en_1.htm
Sheffield	Lower Don Valley	1988–1997	http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1988/Uksi_19881146_en_1.htm
Teesside	large tracts of land on River Tees, some in Hartlepool	1987–1998	http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1987/Uksi_19870923_en_1.htm
Thurrock Thames Gateway	Thurrock	2003–2012	http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2003/draft/20036708.htm
Trafford Park	large area in Trafford and Salford along the Manchester Ship Canal	1987–1998	http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1987/Uksi_19870179_en_1.htm
Tyne and Wear	banks of the River Tyne and River Wear	1987–1998	http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1987/Uksi_19870924_en_1.htm
West Northamptonshire	Northamptonshire (parts of Northampton, Daventry and Towcester)	2006–2014
::

New town development corporations

::data[format=table]

Name	Area	Timeframe	Notes
Aycliffe and Peterlee	Newton Aycliffe and Peterlee	to April 1, 1988	http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1988/Uksi_19880412_en_1.htm
Basildon	Basildon
Bracknell	Bracknell
Central Lancashire	Central Lancashire
Corby	Corby
Crawley	Crawley
Cumbernauld	Cumbernauld	to March 31, 1996
Cwmbran	Cwmbran	to April 1, 1988	http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1988/Uksi_19880265_en_1.htm
Ebbsfleet	Ebbsfleet Valley	2015 -	http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/747/made
East Kilbride	East Kilbride
Glenrothes	Glenrothes
Harlow	Harlow
Hemel Hempstead	Hemel Hempstead
Livingston	Livingston
Milton Keynes	Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire	to April 1, 1992	http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1992/Uksi_19920525_en_1.htm
Peterborough	Peterborough	to October 1, 1988	http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1988/Uksi_19881410_en_1.htm
Redditch	Redditch	1964–1985
Runcorn	Runcorn		merged to form Warrington and Runcorn
Skelmersdale	Skelmersdale	1964-1984
Stevenage	Stevenage	11 Nov 1946 to 1980
Telford	Telford, Shropshire	to October 1, 1991	http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1991/Uksi_19911980_en_1.htm
Warrington	Warrington		merged to form Warrington and Runcorn
Warrington and Runcorn	Warrington and Runcorn	to October 1, 1989	http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1989/Uksi_19891231_en_1.htm
Washington	Washington	to April 1, 1988	http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1988/Uksi_19880413_en_1.htm
::

Mayoral development corporations

The Localism Act 2011 permitted the Mayor of London to create mayoral development corporations in Greater London. The Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016 permitted the creation of mayoral development corporations by mayors of combined authority areas.

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Name	Established by	Area	Start	Notes
London Legacy	Mayor of London	London Olympic Park
Old Oak and Park Royal	Mayor of London	Old Oak Common
South Tees		Teesworks
Stockport Town Centre West	Mayor of Greater Manchester	Stockport
Middlesbrough		Middlesbrough
Hartlepool		Hartlepool
Oxford Street	Mayor of London	Oxford Street
Old Trafford Regeneration	Mayor of Greater Manchester	Old Trafford
::

, a mayoral development corporation has been proposed for Middleton town centre.

United States

References

References

1. "Honeysuckle Development Corporation. - People and organisations - Trove". trove.nla.gov.au.
2. (18 January 2006). "Redesign hopes to revive Skelmerdale's fortunes". The Guardian.
3. The Hidden Stevenage {{ISBN. 0 86332 667 6
4. . (24 August 2023). ["A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023)"](https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/a-beginners-guide-to-uk-geography-2023/about). *Office for National Statistics*.
5. (2012). "The London Legacy Development Corporation (Establishment) Order 2012".
6. (2015). "The Old Oak and Park Royal Development Corporation (Establishment) Order 2015".
7. (2017). "The South Tees Development Corporation (Establishment) Order 2017".
8. (2019). "The Stockport Town Centre West Mayoral Development Corporation (Establishment) Order 2019".
9. (2023). "The Middlesbrough Development Corporation (Establishment) Order 2023".
10. (2023). "The Hartlepool Development Corporation (Establishment) Order 2023".
11. "The Oxford Street Development Corporation (Establishment) Order 2025".
12. (2025). "The Old Trafford Regeneration Mayoral Development Corporation (Establishment) Order 2025".
13. Brown, Nikki. (2025-04-25). "Rochdale Council launch Mayoral Development Corporation (MDC) for Middleton town centre".

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