Dendromus

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Genus of rodents

title: "Dendromus" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["dendromus", "taxa-named-by-andrew-smith-(zoologist)", "rodent-genera"] description: "Genus of rodents" topic_path: "general/dendromus" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendromus" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Genus of rodents ::

| name = Climbing mice | fossil_range = Late Miocene - Recent | image = klatre08.jpg | image_caption = Chestnut climbing mouse, (Dendromus mystacalis) | taxon = Dendromus | authority = A. Smith, 1829 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = Dendromus insignis

Dendromus kahuziensis

Dendromus leucostomus

Dendromus lachaisei

Dendromus lovati

Dendromus melanotis

Dendromus mesomelas

Dendromus messorius

Dendromus mystacalis

Dendromus nyasae

Dendromus nyikae

Dendromus oreas

Dendromus ruppi

Dendromus vernayi

Mice in the genus Dendromus are commonly referred to as African climbing mice or tree mice, although these terms are often used to describe all members of the subfamily Dendromurinae. The genus is currently restricted to sub-Saharan Africa, but fossils classified in the genus have been found from Late Miocene deposits in Arabia and Europe.

Characteristics

Mice in the genus Dendromus are small (Head and body: 5–10 cm) with relatively long tails (6–13 cm). This tail is semi-prehensile and provides an aid in climbing. The dense fur is grey or brown and either one or two stripes are present on the back. Unlike most other muroids, these mice have only three fingers on each hand. They are also distinguished by their grooved incisors.

Natural history

Habitat varies widely. Elevation ranges from sea-level to 4300 m. Anecdotal evidence suggests they are arboreal, but data supporting this hypothesis are limited. They do appear to be good climbers and the degree to which they spend time in trees seems to vary by species.

Species

Genus Dendromus - Climbing mice

References

  • Denys, C. and V. Aniskine. 2012. On a new species of Dendromus (Rodentia, Nesomyidae) from Mount Nimba, Guinea. Mammalia, 76:295–308.
  • McKenna, Malcolm C., and Bell, Susan K. 1997. Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp.
  • Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. pp. 894–1531 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
  • Nowak, Ronald M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1936 pp.

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dendromustaxa-named-by-andrew-smith-(zoologist)rodent-genera