Darmiya language

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title: "Darmiya language" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["languages-of-uttarakhand", "endangered-languages-of-india", "west-himalayish-languages"] description: "Sino-Tibetan language spoken in India" topic_path: "linguistics" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmiya_language" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Sino-Tibetan language spoken in India ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox language"]

Field	Value
name	Darma
nativename	Darmiya
state	India
region	Uttarakhand
speakers	1,750
date	2006
ref	e25
familycolor	Sino-Tibetan
fam2	Tibeto-Kanauri ?
fam3	West Himalayish
fam4	Almora
iso3	drd
glotto	darm1243
glottorefname	Darma
::

|name=Darma |nativename=Darmiya |state = India |region=Uttarakhand |speakers=1,750 |date=2006 |ref=e25 |familycolor=Sino-Tibetan |fam2=Tibeto-Kanauri ? |fam3=West Himalayish |fam4=Almora |iso3=drd |glotto=darm1243 |glottorefname=Darma Darmiya or Darma is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in the Darma Valley, Dharchula Tehsil, Pithoragarh District of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is one of the fifteen tribes, as stated in The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Uttar Pradesh Order, 1967 (C.O. 78) in clause (1) of Article 342 of the Constitution of India. Majorly it is called Bhotia; Bhotia is the broad term used in Himalayan region: several communities and languages are considered under this term. This tribal language is the member of west Tibeto-Burman language family in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand. It is related to Rangas, Rongpo, Chaudangsi, and Byangsi. Alternate names for this language include Darma, Darma Lwo, Darma-Lwo, Darmani, Saukas, and Shaukas.

Information about the language was first published in Grierson's Linguistic Survey of India, and it has been studied by Krishnamurti, Cristina Wills, K. Srikumar, Kavita Rastogi, Ashish Kumar Pandey and Vishnu Singh.

Darmiya language has 34 phonemes in which 8 vowels and 28 consonants have occurred, there are five long vowels and three short vowels.

Geographical distribution

Darmiya is spoken in the Dhauli valley, from Tawaghat near Dharchula south to Sipoo in the north along Dhauli river. This area is located in Dharchula and Munsiyari tehsils, Pithoragarh district, Uttarakhand, India. Darmiya is spoken in Dar, Bongling, Selachal, Nanglin, Baling, Dugtu, Saung, Baun, Philam, Datu, Gwo, Marchha, Dhakar, Sobla, and Sipoo villages.

Phonology

The Darmiya language contains the following consonant phonemes:

::data[format=table title="Consonants"] | Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Post- alveolar | Palatal | Retroflex | Velar | Nasal | Stop | voiceless | unaspirated | aspirated | voiced | unaspirated | aspirated | Fricative | Approximant | Rhotic | |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ::

The language contains the following vowels:

::data[format=table title="Vowels"]

Front	Central	Back	Close	Close-Mid	Open-mid	Open
::

References

References

1. Ramaswami, N. (2014). "Darmiya sound inventory (RA)". Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::