Cymbalaria
Genus of flowering plants in the Plantain family Plantaginaceae
title: "Cymbalaria" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["plantaginaceae", "plantaginaceae-genera", "flora-of-europe"] description: "Genus of flowering plants in the Plantain family Plantaginaceae" topic_path: "general/plantaginaceae" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymbalaria" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Genus of flowering plants in the Plantain family Plantaginaceae ::
|image = Cymbalaria February 2008-1.jpg |image_caption = Cymbalaria muralis (ivy-leaved toadflax) |taxon = Cymbalaria |authority = Hill
Cymbalaria is a genus of about 10 species of herbaceous perennial plants previously placed in the family Scrophulariaceae, but recently shown by genetic research to be in the much enlarged family Plantaginaceae.
The genus is native to southern Europe. It is closely related to the genera Linaria and Antirrhinum, differing in having creeping growth and flowers borne singly rather than in dense erect spikes. The common name toadflax is shared with Linaria and other related genera. The scientific name means "resembling a cymbal" for the somewhat rounded leaves.
By far the best known species is Cymbalaria muralis (also called ivy-leaved toadflax, and Kenilworth ivy), native to southwest Europe. It has widely naturalised elsewhere and is commonly sold as a garden plant. C. muralis characteristically grows in sheltered crevices in walls and pathways, or in rocks and scree, making a trailing or scrambling plant up to 1 m long.
Species list
Accepted species are:
- Cymbalaria aequitriloba (Viv.) A.Chev.
- Cymbalaria bakhtiarica Podlech & Iranshahr
- Cymbalaria glutinosa Bigazzi & Raffaelli
- Cymbalaria hepaticifolia (Poir.) Wettst.
- Cymbalaria longipes (Boiss. & Heldr.) A.Chev.
- Cymbalaria microcalyx (Boiss.) Wettst.
- Cymbalaria muelleri (Moris) A.Chev.
- Cymbalaria muralis G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Schreb.
- Cymbalaria pallida (Ten.) Wettst.
- Cymbalaria pluttula (Rech.f.) Speta
- Cymbalaria pubescens (J.Presl & C.Presl) Cufod.
Taxonomy
Described as Cymbalaria by the English botanist, John Hill in 1756.
Gallery
File:Cymbalaria hepaticifolia (14056415509).jpg|Cymbalaria hepaticifolia File:Cymbalaria pallida 01.jpg|Cymbalaria pallida File:Cymbalaria aequitriloba.JPG|Cymbalaria aequitriloba File:Rozier - Cours d’agriculture, tome 3, pl. 18 cymbalaire.png|Cymbalaria File:Cymbalaria sp - Flickr - S. Rae.jpg|Cymbalaria sp.
References
References
- "IPNI: ''Cymbalaria''". International Plant Name Index.
- Hill, J. 1756. Brit. Herb. 113; cited in Druce in [http://archive.bsbi.org.uk/BEC_1913_Vol_3_pt_5.pdf The Botanical Exchange Club of the British Isles Report for 1913, iii. 437.]
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