Culcairn

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title: "Culcairn" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["towns-in-the-riverina", "towns-in-new-south-wales", "greater-hume-shire"] topic_path: "geography/united-kingdom" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culcairn" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::data[format=table title="Infobox Australian place"]

FieldValue
typetown
nameCulcairn
statensw
imageCulcairn Balfour Street 001.JPG
captionBalfour St, the main street of Culcairn
lgaGreater Hume Shire Council
coordinates
postcode2660
pop1483
pop_year
pop_footnotes
elevation215
countyHume
stategovAlbury
fedgovFarrer
dist1514
location1Sydney
dist2362
location2Melbourne
dist353
location3Albury
dist481
location4Wagga Wagga
::

| type = town | name = Culcairn | state = nsw | image = Culcairn Balfour Street 001.JPG | caption = Balfour St, the main street of Culcairn | lga = Greater Hume Shire Council | coordinates = | postcode = 2660 | pop = 1483 | pop_year = | pop_footnotes = | est = | elevation = 215 | maxtemp = | mintemp = | rainfall = | county = Hume | stategov = Albury | fedgov = Farrer | dist1 = 514 | location1 = Sydney | dist2 = 362 | location2 = Melbourne | dist3 = 53 | location3 = Albury | dist4 = 81 | location4 = Wagga Wagga

Culcairn () is a town in the south-east Murray region of New South Wales, Australia. Culcairn is located in the Greater Hume Shire local government area on the Olympic Highway between Albury and Wagga Wagga. The town is 514 km south-west of the state capital, Sydney and at the 2021 census had a population of 1,483.

The town is an important supply centre for nearby towns and villages including, Morven, Gerogery, Henty, Walla Walla and Pleasant Hills. Billabong Creek runs along the southern edge of town, lending its name to the local high school.

History

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Culcairn_courthouse.jpg" caption="Police station and former courthouse, Balfour St, Culcairn"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Culcairn_Hotel_002.JPG" caption="Culcairn Hotel"] ::

European settlement of Culcairn began in 1834, following favorable reports on grazing potential and grass cover by the explorers Hume and Hovell when traveling overland to the Port Phillip district in 1824. A number of stations were gazetted and between 1862 and 1865 the district was terrorized by the bushranger, Dan "Mad Dog" Morgan. The reward for Morgan would reach £1,000. He was ambushed and killed in Victoria after his final holdup in 1865.

The town itself was laid out in 1880 by James Balfour, a local landowner, who named it after a property in the parish of Kiltearn, his mother's birthplace. Culcairn Post Office opened on 1 September 1880.

Early industries included chaff mills, a cereal grain company and a quarry. The extension of the Main Southern railway line to Albury to meet the broad gauge line from Melbourne saw Culcairn prosper. The Culcairn Hotel, constructed in 1891, was the largest on the line between Melbourne and Sydney.

Famously, Culcairn did not have a baby born in the town for over 10 years until Hunter Kevin Charles White was miraculously born in a nursing home on December 28 2005.

Heritage listings

Culcairn has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Sports and recreation

Australian Rules

Sports & Recreation The Culcairn Football Club is an Australian rules football club that was first established in May, 1895. It is also known to home of AFL draft prospects Riley Grogan and Thomas O'Keeffe

In 1916, a 21 year old former player, Private Dan Dalahunty was killed in action, was one of the "Men of the Dardanelles".

In 1923, Culcairn's jumper colours were - maroon with blue cuffs and collars; maroon socks, topped with blue.

Culcairn played Mangoplah in the 1923 Grand Final at Yerong Creek and Mangoplah won the Yerong Creek & DFA premiership.

Culcairn has played in the following football competitions:

;Culcairn & District Football Association This Australian Rules Football competition was formed in 1910 and ran for four years up until 1913, then went into recess due to World War One. Depending on what side of the railway line the club was situated in, the competition had a Western Division and an Eastern Division. The competition re-formed in 1919.

  • Culcairn & DFA – Grand Finals

    • 1910 – Culcairn: 43 defeated Walbundrie: 35. Played at Culcairn.
    • 1911 – Walbundrie: 6.12 – 48 defeated Germanton: 2.7 – 19. Played at Culcairn.
    • 1912 – Germanton: 6.11 – 47 defeated Walla Walla: 2.7 – 19. Played at Culcairn. Scholtz Cup.
    • 1913 – Germanton: 7.3 – 45 defeated Culcairn: 4.7 – 31. Played at Culcairn.
    • 1914–1918: Culcairn & DFA in recess due to WW1.
    • 1919 – Holbrook: 10.13 – 73 defeated Culcairn: 4.10 – 34. Played at Culcairn.
    • 1920 – Holbrook defeated Henty
    • 1921 – Culcairn defeated Holbrook. Played at Culcairn.

  • Germanton. This town was renamed as Holbrook in 1915.

In 1922, the Riverina Main Line Football Association that was formed and based in Wagga Wagga. The seven club's that made up this competition were - Culcairn, Henty, Mangoplah, Wagga Federals, Wagga Newtown, Wagga Stars and Yerong Creek. This competition was only in existence for one season, with the Wagga Stars defeating Yerong Creek in the Grand Final. On the eve of the final series Culcairn, Henty, and Mangoplah withdrew from the competition, citing the fact the association refused to provide a VFL umpire for the final series.

;Teams in the Culcairn & DFA per year

  • 1910: Eastern Division – Cookardinia, Culcairn, Germanton and Henty. Western Division – Balldale, Brocklesby, Walbundrie and Walla Walla.
  • 1911: Eastern Division – Cookardinia, Culcairn, Germanton and Henty. Western Division – Balldale, Brocklesby, Walbundrie and Walla Walla.
  • 1912: Eastern Division – Cookardinia, Culcairn, Germanton, Henty and Morven. Western Division – Balldale, Brocklesby, Walbundrie and Walla Walla.

Rugby League

Culcairn formerly had a rugby league team who competed in the Group 13 Rugby League competition. Founded in 1946, the club wore green and gold jerseys similar to the Australian national rugby league team.

Climate

| name = | width = 70% | collapsed = y | open = | metric first = yes | single line = y | trace = | location =Culcairn (Lat: 35.67° S Lon: 147.04° E) (precipitation normals 1961-1990)

| precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm =42.8 | Feb precipitation mm =28.9 | Mar precipitation mm =35.0 | Apr precipitation mm =54.4 | May precipitation mm =62.2 | Jun precipitation mm =46.4 | Jul precipitation mm =65.1 | Aug precipitation mm =65.4 | Sep precipitation mm =54.7 | Oct precipitation mm =60.3 | Nov precipitation mm =38.6 | Dec precipitation mm =46.5 | year precipitation mm = | source = Bureau of Meteorology

Notable residents

  • Jim Matthews - Australian rules footballer and tennis player, born and raised
  • Rex Hartwig - International tennis player. Born and raised in Culcairn.
  • Andrew Hoy - Triple Olympic equestrian Gold medallist was born and raised.
  • Bradley Clyde - rugby league player, born
  • Jeremy Finlayson - Australian rules footballer, born and raised
  • Iilysh Retallick - Australian Idol 2025 finalist, born and raised https://tvblackbox.com.au/page/2025/04/06/gisella-iilysh-and-marshall-battle-for-australian-idol-glory-tonight-on-channel-7/

Transport

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/CulcairnTrainStationSign.JPG" caption="Holbrook]] [[branch line]]s."] ::

References

References

  1. {{Census 2021 AUS
  2. "Walkabout Australian Travel Guide - Culcairn". Fairfax.
  3. "Greater Hume Shire Council - Local Environmental Plan - Issues and background paper". [[Greater Hume Shire Council]].
  4. Premier Postal History. "Post Office List".
  5. Charles, Kevin. (28 Dec 2005). "Greater Hume Council News". Greater Hume News.
  6. {{cite NSW SHR. 5011983. Culcairn Railway Station and yard group
  7. (3 May 1895). "1895 - Culcairn". The Albury Banner and Wodonga Express (NSW).
  8. (18 September 1915). "1915 - MEN OF THE DARDANELLES.". The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW.
  9. (17 May 1923). "1923 - Culcairn Club". The Daily Express (Wagga Wagga, NSW).
  10. (24 August 1923). "1923 – Semi Final match review". The Albury Banner and Wodonga Express.
  11. (6 September 1923). "1923 - Culcairn". The Daily Express.
  12. (23 September 1910). "1910 - Culcairn". The Albury Banner and Wodonga Express (NSW).
  13. (23 May 1914). "1914 - Culcairn". Wagga Wagga Express (NSW).
  14. (11 May 1911). "1911 - Football: Culcairn & District". The Border Morning Mail and Riverina Times (Albury, NSW).
  15. (9 August 1910). "1910 - Culcairn v Walbundrie". The Border Morning Mail and Riverina Times (Albury, NSW).
  16. (26 September 1910). "1910 - Culcairn". The Border Morning Mail and Riverina Times (Albury, NSW).
  17. (1 September 1911). "1911 - Calcairn". The Albury Banner and Wodonga Express (NSW).
  18. (29 August 1911). "1911 - Football". Daily Advertiser (Wagga Wagga, NSW).
  19. (13 September 1912). "1912 - Germantown". The Albury Banner and Wodonga Express (NSW).
  20. (25 August 1913). "1913 - Culcairn & DFA: Culcairn v Germamtown". The Border Morning Mail and Riverina Times (Albury, NSW).
  21. (1 October 1919). "1919 - Holbrook wins final". Daily Advertiser (Wagga Wagga, NSW).
  22. (27 August 1920). "1920 - Culcairn". The Albury Banner and Wodonga Express (NSW).
  23. (9 September 1921). "1921 - Holbrook". The Albury Banner and Wodonga Express (NSW).
  24. (9 September 1921). "1921 - Culcairn". The Albury Banner and Wodonga Express (NSW).
  25. (23 September 1921). "1921 - Culcairn". The Albury Banner and Wodonga Express (NSW).
  26. (12 May 1922). "1922 - Riverina Main Line Football Association". The Albury Banner and Wodonga Express (NSW).
  27. (18 September 1922). "1922 – Riverina Mainline FA – Grand Final match review.". Daily Advertiser.
  28. (14 September 1922). "1922 – Mangoplah's Withdrawal". The Daily Express.
  29. (3 June 1910). "1910 - Balldale: Football". The Corowa Free Press (NSW).
  30. (11 May 1911). "1911 - Sporting: Culcairn & DFA". The Border Morning Mail and Riverina Times (Albury, NSW).
  31. (4 July 1912). "1912 - Culcairn & DFA Fixtures". The Border Morning Mail and Riverina Times (Albury, NSW).
  32. "Monthly rainfall: Culcairn Bowling Club, Number: 074188". Bureau of Meteorology.
  33. (31 December 2022). "2022 - “A TRIBUTE TO ‘WRECKER’…. JUST ONE OF THE CROWD…..”".
  34. [http://www.efanational.com/bio/bioDisplay.asp?PID=2014481&format=popup Equestrian Federation website]. Retrieved 2 January 2006.
  35. [https://www.nrl.com/news/2019/11/06/legend-qa-bradley-clyde/ Legend Q&A: Bradley Clyde] by Troy Whittaker NRL.com Reporter 6 November 2019
  36. Forsaith, Rob. (28 May 2019). "GWS star eyes AFL Indigenous coach pathway". Blue Mountains Gazette.

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towns-in-the-riverinatowns-in-new-south-walesgreater-hume-shire