Csanád

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title: "Csanád" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["11th-century-hungarian-nobility", "history-of-banat", "romania-in-the-early-middle-ages", "11th-century-serbian-people", "csanád-(genus)"] description: "11th-century Hungarian nobleman" topic_path: "history" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csanád" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary 11th-century Hungarian nobleman ::

::callout[type=note] the 11th century Hungarian nobleman ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Csanád_Érsekcsanád.JPG" caption="Bust of Csanád in [[Érsekcsanád"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Ahtum_sermon03_01.png" caption="Ajtony's realm which was occupied by Csanád in the name of King Stephen I of Hungary"] ::

Csanád, also Chanadinus, or Cenad, was the first head (comes) of Csanád County in the Kingdom of Hungary in the first decades of the 11th century.

Csanád defeated and killed Ajtony who had ruled over the region now known as Banat (in Romania and Serbia). Csanád County and its capital (Cenad, in Hungarian Csanád) were named after him.

Life

The anonymous author of the 13th-century Gesta Ungarorum states that Csanád was the nephew of King Stephen I of Hungary (1000/1001-1038) (nepos regis) and his father's name was Doboka. According to the Long Life of St Gerard, an early 14th-century compilation of different sources, Csanád was a pagan in the service of Ahtum.

Ahtum controlled traffic along the river and taxed transport of salts from Transylvania to the heartland of Pannonia. It was in relation to salt that Ahtum found himself in conflict with Stephen, the newly proclaimed king of Hungary.

At urbs Morisena, which was given the name of Csanád, a Roman Catholic bishopric was immediately founded, and Gerard, who had hitherto lived as a hermit in the forest of the Bakony, was invited to be its first bishop. By that time Csanád had been baptized and become the head of the royal county (comitatus) organized around the fortress at Cenad.

Csanád was the ancestor of the genus Chanad/Sunad (Csanád kindred),

References

Sources

• Curta, Florin: Transylvania around A.D. 1000; in: Urbańczyk, Przemysław (Editor): Europe around the year 1000; Wydawn. DiG, 2001;
• Curta, Florin: Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages - 500-1250; Cambridge University Press, 2006, Cambridge;
• Engel, Pál: The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526; I. B. Tauris, 2001, London&New York;
• Georgescu, Vlad (Author) – Calinescu, Matei (Editor) – Bley-Vroman, Alexandra (Translator): The Romanians – A History; Ohio State University Press, 1991, Columbus;
• Kristó, Gyula (General Editor) - Engel, Pál - Makk, Ferenc (Editors): Korai Magyar történeti lexikon (9-14. század) /Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History (9th-14th centuries)/; Akadémiai Kiadó, 1994, Budapest; (the entry “Csanád” was written by László Szegfű).
• Rady, Martyn: Nobility, Land and Service in Medieval Hungary; Palgrave (in association with School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College London), 2000, New York;

References

1. Curta, Florin. "Transylvania around A.D. 1000".
2. Engel, Pál. "The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526".
3. Curta, Florin. (2006). "Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250".
4. Kristó, Gyula (General Editor). "Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9-14. század)".
5. Rady, Martyn. "Nobility, Land and Service in Medieval Hungary".

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::