Crop Over
Harvest festival in Barbados
title: "Crop Over" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["culture-of-barbados", "carnivals-in-barbados", "harvest-festivals", "history-of-sugar", "food-and-drink-festivals-in-barbados", "festivals-established-in-the-17th-century", "recurring-events-established-in-1688", "1688-in-music", "1688-establishments-in-the-british-empire", "music-festivals-in-barbados", "carnival", "summer-in-barbados", "folk-festivals-in-barbados", "sugar-industry-in-barbados"] description: "Harvest festival in Barbados" topic_path: "history" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crop_Over" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Harvest festival in Barbados ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox holiday"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| holiday_name | Crop Over |
| type | Cultural |
| observedby | Barbados |
| longtype | Cultural |
| significance | End of annual harvest |
| date | First Monday in August |
| Dates below are for Kadooment | |
| week_ordinal | first |
| weekday | Monday |
| month | August |
| date2020 | August 3 (cancelled) |
| celebrations | Processions, music, dancing, and the use of masquerade |
| relatedto | Caribbean Carnival, Carnival |
| frequency | Annual |
| :: |
|holiday_name = Crop Over |type = Cultural |observedby = Barbados |longtype = Cultural |significance = End of annual harvest |date = First Monday in August Dates below are for Kadooment |week_ordinal = first |weekday = Monday |month = August |date2020 = August 3 (cancelled) |celebrations = Processions, music, dancing, and the use of masquerade |relatedto = Caribbean Carnival, Carnival |frequency = Annual Crop Over is a traditional harvest festival which began in Barbados, having had its early beginnings on the sugar cane plantations during slavery.
History
The original crop-over tradition began in 1687 as a way to mark the end of the yearly harvest, but was wide-spread throughout the region at the time, including in St. Vincent, Trinidad and Jamaica. As such, it still shares similarities with Carnival in Brazil and Trinidad. Many crop-over celebrations were organized and sponsored by planters, who used gifts of food and liquor as a means of reenforcing and excusing the continued enslavement of their labour force. However, slaves would also have often unsanctioned fetes that featured singing, dancing and accompaniment by bottles filled with water, shak-shak, banjo, triangle, fiddle, guitar, and bones that were more in keeping with their ancestral culture. Other traditions that were later added included climbing a greased pole, feasting and drinking competitions. However, with the harsh effects of World War II on Barbados, these annual celebrations came to an end. The Crop Over Festival was first launched on June 1, 1970, around the same time as the birth of Alison Hinds, but was not officially called a festival until four years later.
Crop Over was revived and organized as a national festival in 1974 by local stakeholders including Julian Marryshow, Flora Spencer, Emile Straker, and Livvy Burrowes with the Barbados Tourist Board, as a way to attract more tourists to the island and revive interest in local folk culture. Beginning in June, Crop Over now runs until the first Monday in August when it culminates in the finale, The Grand Kadooment.
Notes
Further notes
- The Crop Over Festival: Barbados' Annual Carnival Celebration , by Baz Dreisinger, About.com
References
- (19 April 2020). "No NIFCA Or Crop Over Festival For 2020". Barbados GIS.
- Hilary Beckles, A History of Barbados, Cambridge University Press, 2006
- Carter, Gercine. (July 23, 2010). "The father of Crop-Over". [[The Daily Nation (Barbados).
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