Coventry East

UK Parliament constituency (1945–1974; 2024–)
title: "Coventry East" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["parliamentary-constituencies-in-coventry", "constituencies-of-the-parliament-of-the-united-kingdom-established-in-1945", "constituencies-of-the-parliament-of-the-united-kingdom-disestablished-in-1974", "constituencies-of-the-parliament-of-the-united-kingdom-established-in-2024"] description: "UK Parliament constituency (1945–1974; 2024–)" topic_path: "geography/united-kingdom" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coventry_East" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary UK Parliament constituency (1945–1974; 2024–) ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox UK constituency"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Coventry East |
| type | Borough |
| parliament | uk |
| image | |
| caption | Interactive map of boundaries from 2024 |
| image2 | [[File:West Midlands - Coventry East constituency.svg |
| caption2 | Boundary of Coventry East in West Midlands region |
| year | 2024 |
| elects_howmany | One |
| previous | Coventry North East |
| year2 | 1945 |
| abolished2 | 1974 |
| elects_howmany2 | One |
| previous2 | Coventry |
| next2 | Coventry North East, |
| Coventry South East | |
| region | England |
| county | West Midlands county |
| towns | Coventry |
| electorate | 73,389 (2023){{cite web |
| title | The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – West Midlands |
| publisher | Boundary Commission for England |
| access-date | 30 July 2024 |
| df | dmy |
| mp | Mary Creagh |
| party | Labour Party (UK) |
| :: |
|name = Coventry East |type = Borough |parliament = uk |image = |caption = Interactive map of boundaries from 2024 |image2 = [[File:West Midlands - Coventry East constituency.svg|215px|alt=Map of constituency]] |caption2 = Boundary of Coventry East in West Midlands region
|year = 2024 |abolished = |elects_howmany = One |previous = Coventry North East |next =
|year2 = 1945 |abolished2 = 1974 |elects_howmany2 = One |previous2 = Coventry |next2 = Coventry North East, Coventry South East
|region = England |county = West Midlands county |towns = Coventry |electorate = 73,389 (2023){{cite web |url= https://boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/2023-review/the-2023-review-of-parliamentary-constituency-boundaries-in-england-volume-two-constituency-names-designations-and-composition/the-2023-review-of-parliamentary-constituency-boundaries-in-england-volume-two-constituency-names-designations-and-composition-west-midlands/#lg_coventry-east-bc-73389 |title= The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – West Midlands |publisher=Boundary Commission for England |access-date=30 July 2024 |df=dmy |mp = Mary Creagh |party = Labour Party (UK) Coventry East is a parliamentary constituency in the city of Coventry in the West Midlands. Having previously existed from 1945 to 1974, the seat was re-established for the 2024 general election in the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, formed primarily from the abolished constituency of Coventry North East. The current MP is Mary Creagh of the Labour Party; she previously represented Wakefield from 2005 to 2019.
Constituency profile
Coventry East is a mostly urban and suburban constituency which covers the eastern and north-eastern neighbourhoods of Coventry, a city in the West Midlands. Parts of the city contained within the constituency include Foleshill, Longford, Wyken, Walsgrave on Sowe, Binley and Willenhall. Coventry is a historic cathedral city which became an important centre for the British motor industry in the mid-20th century, but suffered a decline after the closure of most factories in the 1980s. The constituency has high levels of deprivation, with many areas falling within the 10% most-deprived in England, although the suburb of Binley is more affluent.
Compared to national averages, residents of Coventry East are generally younger and have low levels of income, education and professional employment. The constituency is ethnically diverse; 61% of residents are White, 21% are Asian (primarily Indian) and 11% are Black. The Asian population is concentrated around Foleshill, where they make up around half the population, and the constituency has a large Sikh community (6%). At the city council, all wards in the constituency are represented by Labour Party councillors. Voters in Coventry East strongly supported leaving the European Union in the 2016 referendum with an estimated 61% voting in favour of Brexit compared to 52% nationwide.
Boundaries
1945–1974
1945–1950: The County Borough of Coventry wards of All Saints, Foleshill, Hernall, Hillfields, Longford, Lower Stoke, St Mary's, St Paul's, Upper Stoke, and Walsgrave.
1950–1974: The County Borough of Coventry wards of Charterhouse and Binley, Longford, Lower Stoke, Upper Stoke, and Walsgrave.
2024–present
Following the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies which became effective for the 2024 general election, the re-established constituency is composed of the City of Coventry wards of:
- Binley and Willenhall, Foleshill, Henley, Longford, Upper Stoke, and Wyken.
The seat comprises the previous Coventry North East seat, after transferring the Lower Stoke ward to Coventry South in exchange for the Binley and Willenhall ward.
History
Until 1945, the city of Coventry was represented by a single Member. Population growth meant that it had grown to 89,001 electors at the time of the 1935 general election, and in the 1939 electoral register it had 87,487 electors. The County Borough of Coventry had also expanded its boundaries in the late 1930s, taking in an additional 66,425 electors. Two nearby divisions of Warwickshire had exceptionally large electorates: Nuneaton at 112,503 and Tamworth at 118,131. Accordingly, the area was included in the Schedule to the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1944 as abnormally large constituencies to be divided by the Boundary Commission before the first post-war general election.
The Boundary Commission proposed to create two divisions within the new boundaries of the County Borough, with Coventry East comprising ten wards and having a 1939 electorate of 76,860. On the new electoral register compiled for the 1945 general election, the constituency had 74,676 electors on the civilian residence register, 67 on the Business Premises register, and 5,166 on the service register.
A new Boundary Commission review began in 1965 by which time Coventry's electorate had increased and the city was allocated four seats; they were named after the ordinal points of the compass. The recommendations of the Commission came into effect at the February 1974 general election, at which point Coventry East ceased to exist as a Parliamentary constituency. This coincided with Richard Crossman's retirement from parliament; he died of liver cancer two months after the election.
Members of Parliament
MPs 1945–1974
::data[format=table]
| Election | Member | Party |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (UK)}}" | 1945 | |
| Feb 1974 | Constituency abolished | |
| :: |
MPs since 2024
Coventry North East prior to 2024
::data[format=table]
| Election | Member | Party |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (UK) }}" | 2024 | |
| :: |
Election results
Elections in the 2020s
|reg. electors = 75,801 |winner = Labour Party (UK)
Election results 1945–1974
Elections in the 1940s
|title=General election 1945: Coventry East |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Crossman |votes = 34,379 |percentage = 60.51 |change = |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Harry Weston |votes = 15,630 |percentage = 27.51 |change = |party = Communist Party of Great Britain |candidate = William Alexander |votes = 3,986 |percentage = 7.02 |change = |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Payne |votes = 2,820 |percentage = 4.96 |change = |votes = 18,479 |percentage = 32.50 |change = |votes = 56,815 |percentage = 71.15 |change = |reg. electors = 79,853 |winner = Labour Party (UK)
Elections in the 1950s
|title=General election 1950: Coventry East |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Crossman |votes = 30,456 |percentage = 59.29 |change = −1.22 |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Timothy Berthier Meek |votes = 17,003 |percentage = 33.10 |change = +5.59 |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Samuel Henry Davis |votes = 3,420 |percentage = 6.66 |change = +1.70 |party = Communist Party of Great Britain |candidate = William Alexander |votes = 487 |percentage = 0.95 |change = −6.07 |votes = 13,453 |percentage = 26.19 |change = −6.31 |votes = 51,366 |percentage = 88.18 |change = +17.03 |reg. electors = 58,254 |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −3.41
|title=General election 1951: Coventry East |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Crossman |votes = 32,108 |percentage = 62.29 |change = +3.00 |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Gavin Welby |votes = 19,437 |percentage = 37.71 |change = +4.61 |votes = 12,671 |percentage = 24.58 |change = −1.61 |votes = 51,545 |percentage = 85.74 |change = −2.44 |reg. electors = 60,115 |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −0.81
|title=General election 1955: Coventry East |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Crossman |votes = 27,712 |percentage = 56.19 |change = −6.10 |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Ayerst Hooker |votes = 21,608 |percentage = 43.81 |change = +6.10 |votes = 6,104 |percentage = 12.38 |change = −12.20 |votes = 49,320 |percentage = 81.16 |change = −4.58 |reg. electors = 60,769 |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −6.10
|title=General election 1959: Coventry East |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Crossman |votes = 32,744 |percentage = 56.72 |change = +0.53 |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Biffen |votes = 24,982 |percentage = 43.28 |change = −0.53 |votes = 7,762 |percentage = 13.44 |change = +1.06 |votes = 57,726 |percentage = 81.66 |change = +0.50 |reg. electors = 70,689 |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +0.53
Elections in the 1960s
|title=General election 1964: Coventry East |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Crossman |votes = 36,246 |percentage = 59.82 |change = +3.10 |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Ian Gow |votes = 23,208 |percentage = 38.30 |change = −4.98 |party = Communist Party of Great Britain |candidate = Harry Bourne |votes = 1,138 |percentage = 1.88 |change = New |votes = 13,038 |percentage = 21.52 |change = +8.08 |votes = 60,592 |percentage = 77.86 |change = −3.80 |reg. electors = 77,821 |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +4.04
|title=General election 1966: Coventry East |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Crossman |votes = 36,757 |percentage = 60.83 |change = +1.01 |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Wakeham |votes = 18,061 |percentage = 29.89 |change = −8.41 |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Jan Maria Mokrzycki |votes = 4,235 |percentage = 7.01 |change = New |party = Communist Party of Great Britain |candidate = Harry Bourne |votes = 1,368 |percentage = 2.26 |change = +0.38 |votes = 18,696 |percentage = 30.94 |change = +9.42 |votes = 60,421 |percentage = 77.33 |change = −0.53 |reg. electors = 78,131 |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +4.71
Elections in the 1970s
|title=General election 1970: Coventry East |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Crossman |votes = 36,275 |percentage = 59.34 |change = −1.49 |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Maurice Edward Jones |votes = 24,010 |percentage = 39.27 |change = +9.38 |party = Communist Party of Great Britain |candidate = John Hosey |votes = 841 |percentage = 1.38 |change = −0.88 |votes = 12,265 |percentage = 20.07 |change = −10.87 |votes = 61,126 |percentage = 70.58 |change = −6.75 |reg. electors = 86,603 |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −5.44
References
References
- "West Midlands {{!}} Boundary Commission for England".
- (2019). "The Little History of Coventry". History Press Limited.
- "Constituency data: Deprivation in England".
- "Seat Details - Coventry East".
- (4 July 2024). "2021 census results: Ethnic groups in your constituency".
- "2021 census results: Religion in your constituency".
- "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023".
- "Return showing, with regard to each Parliamentary Constituency in England and Wales, the total number of Electors on the register now in force", HCP 10 of session 1943–44, p. 3.
- "Report of the Boundary Commission for England", [[Command paper. Cmd.]] 6634, p. 36.
- "Return showing, with regard to each Parliamentary Constituency in England and Wales, the total number of Electors on the register now in force", HCP 107 of session 1944–45, p. 5.
- "Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll – Coventry East".
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