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Corruption in Japan

The Japanese government has taken steps to address corruption in Japan through reforms and statutes, but it remains a serious concern for the country. Japan has seen significant corruption scandals throughout its history. Cases of corruption have been classified into three classes: bad-apple corruption, standard-operating-procedure corruption, and systemic corruption. Corrupt practices include bribery, political donations, and those involving the amakudari, among others. There were also high-profile incidents of corporate malfeasance.
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